Family tree Halleen-van Wees » Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria "Wilhelmina" van ORANJE NASSAU (1880-1962)

Personal data Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria "Wilhelmina" van ORANJE NASSAU 


Household of Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria "Wilhelmina" van ORANJE NASSAU

She is married to Hendrik Wladimir Albrecht Ernst von MECKLENBURG SCHWERIN.

They got married on February 7, 1901 at Den Haag, she was 20 years old.Source 1

Prins Hendrik leed aan syfilis. Pas na ingrijpen van de dierenarts en bacterioloog dr. J. Poels raakte Wilhelmina in verwachting. In hofkringen werd Prinses Juliana daarom wel 'het kind van Poels' genoemd.

Child(ren):



Notes about Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria "Wilhelmina" van ORANJE NASSAU

Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria van Oranje Nassau, geboren te 's-Gravenhage op 31 augustus 1880, is het enige kind uit het tweede huwelijk van Koning Willem III met Emma van Waldeck-Pyrmont (1858-1934). Ze wordt in streng isolement opgevoed. Het hof heeft zij in haar memoires gekarakteriseerd als 'de kooi'.
Door het overlijden van haar halfbroer Alexander d.d. 21 juni 1884, wordt ze troonopvolgster. Bij de dood van haar vader, op 23 november 1890, wordt ze koningin. Aangezien ze dan nog minderjarig is, wordt haar moeder, Koningin Emma, aangewezen als regentes. Wilhelmina wordt gekroond op 6 september 1898 in de Nieuwe Kerk te Amsterdam. Op 7 februari 1901 trouwde Wilhelmina met hertog Hendrik van Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Dit gebeurde na nogal wat diplomatieke onderhandelingen. Uit dit huwelijk wordt op 30 april 1909 hun enige kind, prinses Juliana, geboren. Prins Hendrik heeft echter vooral belangstelling voor de jacht en voor vrouwen en verwekt een buitenechtelijk kind.
Wilhelmina gelooft in een hecht verbond tussen God, Vaderland en Oranje. Willem van Oranje en koning Willem I zijn haar grote voorbeelden. Tijdens de eerste Wereldoorlog steunt koningin Wilhelmina fanatiek de Nederlandse neutraliteit. In de jaren '20, als het kabinet sterk bezuinigt op defensie, denkt ze meermalen aan aftreden. Haar precieze invloed op de politiek is moeilijk vast te stellen. Het staat wel vast dat zij in de politiek verre van meegaand is. Vaak kiest zij duidelijk partij, ook in politiek gevoelige zaken.
Vanaf de opkomst van Adolf Hitler in Duitsland leeft Wilhelmina in de overtuiging dat een nieuwe Wereldoorlog onvermijdelijk is en dat Nederland er deze keer niet buiten zal kunnen blijven. Als de Duitsers in 1940 Nederland binnenvallen vlucht ze naar Engeland waar ze een regering in ballingschap opricht. In Londen wordt Wilhelmina hét symbool voor het Nederlandse verzet.
Gedurende haar ballingschap in Londen krijgt het koningschap voor Wilhelmina meer inhoud, in de vorm van meer politieke macht. Gaandeweg vestigt Wilhelmina haar hoop op een nieuw staatsbestel na de oorlog, zonder de oude politieke partijen en met een sterk uitvoerend gezag waarin een vooraanstaande rol zou zijn weggelegd voor de kroon en de leiders van het verzet.
Als ze na de oorlog, in 1945, terugkeert naar Nederland worden de oude verhoudingen echter grotendeels hersteld. Voor Wilhelmina betekent dit een enorme teleurstelling. Op 4 september 1948 doet Wilhelmina in het Paleis op de Dam troonsafstand. Ze wordt opgevolgd door haar enige kind, koningin Juliana. De jaren daarna brengt zij door op paleis Het Loo. Wilhelmina sterft op 28 november 1962. Volgens haar eigen wens wordt ze in een witte koets naar de koninklijke grafkelder in de Nieuwe Kerk te Delft gebracht.

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Timeline Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria "Wilhelmina" van ORANJE NASSAU

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Ancestors (and descendant) of Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria van ORANJE NASSAU


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Sources

  1. vrouwen van Oranje
  2. Koninklijke Grafkelder Huis Oranje-Nassau

Historical events

Birthday August 31, 1880

  • The temperature on August 31, 1880 was about 24.3 °C. The air pressure was 2 kgf/m2 and came mainly from the south-southeast. The airpressure was 76 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 47%. Source: KNMI
  • Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1849 till 1890 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from August 20, 1879 to April 23, 1883 the cabinet Van Lijnden van Sandenburg, with Mr. C.Th. baron Van Lijnden van Sandenburg (conservatief-AR) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1880: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 4.0 million citizens.
    • January 27 » Thomas Edison receives a patent for his incandescent lamp.
    • February 13 » Thomas Edison observes Thermionic emission.
    • May 11 » Seven people are killed in the Mussel Slough Tragedy, a gun battle in California.
    • May 13 » In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.
    • August 14 » Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.
    • September 1 » The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan is routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

Christening day October 12, 1880

  • The temperature on October 12, 1880 was about 7.1 °C. The air pressure was 5 kgf/m2 and came mainly from the east-northeast. The airpressure was 76 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 82%. Source: KNMI
  • Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1849 till 1890 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from August 20, 1879 to April 23, 1883 the cabinet Van Lijnden van Sandenburg, with Mr. C.Th. baron Van Lijnden van Sandenburg (conservatief-AR) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1880: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 4.0 million citizens.
    • February 13 » Thomas Edison observes Thermionic emission.
    • May 13 » In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.
    • June 7 » War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, the assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign).
    • June 24 » First performance of O Canada at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français. The song would later become the national anthem of Canada.
    • September 1 » The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan is routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
    • December 16 » Outbreak of the First Boer War between the Boer South African Republic and the British Empire.

Day of marriage February 7, 1901

  • The temperature on February 7, 1901 was between -10.5 °C and 2.8 °C and averaged -2.5 °C. There was 6.5 hours of sunshine (69%). Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from July 27, 1897 to August 1, 1901 the cabinet Pierson, with Mr. N.G. Pierson (unie-liberaal) as prime minister.
  • In The Netherlands , there was from August 1, 1901 to August 16, 1905 the cabinet Kuijper, with Dr. A. Kuijper (AR) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1901: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 5.2 million citizens.
    • January 1 » The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.
    • February 2 » Funeral of Queen Victoria.
    • March 2 » The U.S. Congress passes the Platt Amendment limiting the autonomy of Cuba, as a condition of the withdrawal of American troops.
    • June 17 » The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT.
    • August 6 » Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation.
    • September 14 » U.S. President William McKinley dies after being mortally wounded on September 6 by anarchist Leon Czolgosz and is succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt.

Day of death November 28, 1962

  • The temperature on November 28, 1962 was between 5.5 °C and 8.1 °C and averaged 6.5 °C. There was 0.1 mm of rain. The almost completely overcast was. The average windspeed was 1 Bft (weak wind) and was prevailing from the north-northwest. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Juliana (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from September 4, 1948 till April 30, 1980 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from May 19, 1959 to July 24, 1964 the cabinet De Quay, with Prof. dr. J.E. de Quay (KVP) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1962: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 11.7 million citizens.
    • March 29 » Arturo Frondizi, the president of Argentina, is overthrown in a military coup by Argentina's armed forces, ending an 11​⁄2 day constitutional crisis.
    • May 24 » Project Mercury: American astronaut Scott Carpenter orbits the Earth three times in the Aurora 7 space capsule.
    • June 1 » Adolf Eichmann is hanged in Israel.
    • July 11 » Project Apollo: At a press conference, NASA announces lunar orbit rendezvous as the means to land astronauts on the Moon, and return them to Earth.
    • July 23 » The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos is signed.
    • November 4 » The United States concludes Operation Fishbowl, its final above-ground nuclear weapons testing series, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

Day of burial December 8, 1962

  • The temperature on December 8, 1962 was between -3.3 °C and 4.9 °C and averaged 1.3 °C. There was 5.3 mm of rain during 2.7 hours. There was 0.5 hours of sunshine (6%). The partly clouded was. The average windspeed was 3 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the south. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Juliana (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from September 4, 1948 till April 30, 1980 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from May 19, 1959 to July 24, 1964 the cabinet De Quay, with Prof. dr. J.E. de Quay (KVP) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1962: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 11.7 million citizens.
    • July 6 » The Late Late Show, the world's longest-running chat show by the same broadcaster, airs on RTÉ One for the first time.
    • September 15 » The Soviet ship Poltava heads toward Cuba, one of the events that sets into motion the Cuban Missile Crisis.
    • October 9 » Uganda becomes an independent Commonwealth realm.
    • October 13 » The Pacific Northwest experiences a cyclone the equal of a Cat 3 hurricane, with winds above 150mph. 46 people die.
    • November 11 » Kuwait's National Assembly ratifies the Constitution of Kuwait.
    • December 7 » Prince Rainier III of Monaco revises the principality's constitution, devolving some of his power to advisory and legislative councils.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia

  • 1878 » Frank Jarvis, American sprinter and lawyer († 1933)
  • 1879 » Alma Mahler, Austrian-American composer and author († 1964)
  • 1879 » Taishō, emperor of Japan († 1926)
  • 1880 » Wilhelmina, queen of the Netherlands († 1962)
  • 1884 » George Sarton, Belgian-American historian of science († 1956)
  • 1885 » DuBose Heyward, American author and playwright († 1940)

Source: Wikipedia


About the surname Van ORANJE NASSAU


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G.H.C. Halleen, "Family tree Halleen-van Wees", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-halleen-van-wees/I5587.php : accessed May 28, 2024), "Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria "Wilhelmina" van ORANJE NASSAU (1880-1962)".