March 18 » The Third Anglo-Powhatan War begins in the Colony of Virginia.
May 27 » Manchu regent Dorgon defeats rebel leader Li Zicheng of the Shun dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing.
June 5 » The Qing dynasty Manchu forces led by the Shunzhi Emperor take Beijing during the collapse of the Ming dynasty.
September 1 » Battle of Tippermuir: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose defeats the Earl of Wemyss's Covenanters, reviving the Royalist cause.
October 27 » Second Battle of Newbury in the English Civil War.
November 23 » John Milton publishes Areopagitica, a pamphlet decrying censorship.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Fransen, "Family tree Fransen-De Wolf-Daelemans", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-fransen/I2079.php : accessed February 16, 2026), "Gerard Van den Bossche (????-1644)".
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