Stamboom Colpaert Van Loon Crul » William Henry "William Henry /Hanover/" HANOVER Prince, Duke of Gloucester (1743-1805)

Personal data William Henry "William Henry /Hanover/" HANOVER Prince, Duke of Gloucester 

Sources 1, 2

Household of William Henry "William Henry /Hanover/" HANOVER Prince, Duke of Gloucester


Notes about William Henry "William Henry /Hanover/" HANOVER Prince, Duke of Gloucester

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10099.htm#i100983the son of Frederick Louis Hanover, Prince of Wales and Auguste Prinzessin von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. He married Maria Walpole, daughter of Hon. Sir Edward Walpole and Dorothy Clement, on 6 September 1766.2 He died on 25 August 1805 at age 61 at Gloucester House, Grosvenor Street, Piccadilly, London, England.2 He was buried at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England.2illiam Henry Hanover, 1st Duke of Gloucester gained the title of Prince William of Great Britain. He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 27 May 1762.2 He was created 1st Earl of Connaught on 19 November 1764.2 He was created 1st Duke of Gloucester on 19 November 1764.2 He was created 1st Duke of Edinburgh on 19 November 1764.2ucester and Maria Walpole. 15 Jan 1776, d. 30 Nov 1834roline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."alogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 279. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VIII, page 340. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.liam was the third son of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, by Augusta, daughter of Duke Frederick II of Saxe-Gotha, and the grandson of King George II of Great Britain. As his grandfather was not on speaking terms with his parents, Prince William, as he was simply styled during his minority, grew up in the seclusion of his father's country estate at Park Place at Remenham (Berkshire). Here he was educated with the same strictness as his elder brother, George William Frederick (afterwards King George III), whom he resembled in the sobriety of his character. He was un­derstood to be the King's favourite brother and shared, with Prince Edward Augustus, the Duke of York, the function of leading the bride to the altar at the Royal nuptials on 8th September 1761.liam was elected and, on 22nd September, installed as a Knight of the Garter and, the following year, was appointed Ranger of Hampton Court. On 19th November 1764, he was created Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh and Earl of Connaught, and was sworn onto the Privy Council exactly a month later. He took his seat in the House of Lords on 10th January 1765. In the army, Gloucester was commissioned a Colonel of the 13th Regiment of Foot on 28th June 1766, of the 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards on 6th January 1768, of the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards and Major-General on 30th March 1770, General on 25th May 1772 and, eventually, Field-Marshal in 1793.ed in union with Maria, the Dowager Countess Waldegrave, a lady of equal beauty and wit and the illegitimate daughter of Hon. Edward Walpole of Frogmore House. The rite was solemnized privately, by the lady’s chaplain at her house in Pall Mall, no other persons being present. The Duke rented the Manor Lodge (Old Windsor), on the Virginia Water Stream in Windsor Great Park, and, of course, as they were constantly together, gossip about the couple became widespread. Soon afterwards, in September 1767, Gloucester succeeded the Duke of York as Ranger of Cranbourne Chase and moved into his official residence at Cranbourne Lodge. This was followed by appointments as Warden of the New Forest in January 1771 and Chancellor of the University of Dublin later the same year.ourt had its suspicions, the Duke’s marriage continued to be kept secret. Then, in March 1772, the King had the Royal Marriage Act passed in disgust at his discovering that another brother, the Duke of Cumberland, was married to a well-known party animal named Mrs. Horton! Sympathy with Cumberland induced the Duke of Gloucester to notify George III of own his prior offence on 16th September 1772. The King at once banished him from court, and directed an inquiry into the validity of the marriage. The Duke and Duchess were accordingly examined before three commissioners on 23rd May 1773. They swore to the fact of the marriage and its validity was allowed, though, as the chaplain who had officiated was dead, it remained unattested by any third party.d to keep himself busy by making improvements to both house and grounds at his new home, ‘Forest’ or ‘Gloucester Lodge’ on St. Leonard's Hill near Windsor, which his wife had purchased some years before. The Duke also bought the ‘Hermitage’ adjoining and renamed it as 'Sophia Farm' (now 'St. Leonard's') in honour of his eldest daughter, born only six days after the couple appeared before the Royal Commissioners. However, debts eventually forced the family into a self-imposed exile abroad, chiefly in Italy; and here their son, Prince William, was born in 1776. 8 that provision was made for these Royal children, but money granted them by George III paved the way for Gloucester’s complete restoration to the Royal favour in June 1780. In that same year, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. William and Maria ten sold their twin St. Leonard's estates for the princely sum of £10,000 but, afterwards, relations between the two appear to have begun to deteriorate. In later life, the Duke started an affair with the Duchess's lady of the bedchamber, Lady Almeria Carpenter and, by 1787, the year that the Duke received the degree of LL.D. from the University of Cambridge, the Royal couple decided upon a separation, after a dispute over their daughter's education.el, Windsor. By the Duchess, who died in 1807, Gloucester left issue: (1) Sophia Matilda, born on 29 May 1773, died unmarried on 29th November 1844, having for many years held the Rangership of Greenwich Park; (2) William Frederick, born 15th January 1776, who succeeded him in the Duchy of Gloucester.es/frs_freemasons_complete_jan2012.pdf Freemasons and the Royal Society ed 2]; Library and Museum of Freemasonry; January 2012; page 32search/record-1-420823-6-15600/william-henry-of-gloucester-duke-of-gloucester-and-edinburgh-earl-in-myheritage-family-trees?indId=externalindividual-4e1b65f6781fb129e2fe2fb82a4074fe&mrid=4c91ff764bb7d6f0072c13e3a3a0313c MyHeritage Family Trees] - [https://www.geni.com/projects/SmartCopy/18783 SmartCopy]: ''Oct 15 2019, 2:03:12 UTC'' Genealogy] - [https://www.geni.com/projects/SmartCopy/18783 SmartCopy]: ''Oct 15 2019, 2:10:10 UTC''

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  1. Filae Familiestambomen
    William Henry HANOVER<br>Geboorte: Connaught, Duke of Gloucester & Edinburgh.<br>Overlijden: 25 aug 1805rederick Louis HANOVER<br>Moeder: Augusta Of SAXONY-GOTHA<br>Echtgenote: Mary WALPOLE<br>Kinderen: William HANOVER, Carolina Augusta HANOVER, Sophia Mathilda HANOVER<br>Broers/zusters: Augusta HANOVER, King Of England - George Iii HANOVER, Edward Augustus HANOVER, Elizabeth Caroline HANOVER, Henrey Frederick HANOVER, Louise Ann HANOVER, Frederick William HANOVER, Caroline Mathilde HANOVER
    De Filae Familiestambomen kunnen op www.filae.com gevonden worden. Filae is het eigendom van en wordt gerund door MyHeritage.
  2. Geni World Family Tree, via https://www.myheritage.nl/research/colle..., March 14, 2022
    Toegevoegd via een Record Match
    The Geni Wereld Stamboom kan gevonden worden op www.Geni.com. Geni is eigendom van en wordt uitgevoerd door MyHeritage.

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Historical events

  • The temperature on November 25, 1743 was about 4.0 °C. Wind direction mainly northeast. Weather type: helder mist. Source: KNMI
  •  This page is only available in Dutch.
    Van 1702 tot 1747 kende Nederland (ookwel Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) zijn Tweede Stadhouderloze Tijdperk.
  • In the year 1743: Source: Wikipedia
    • May 12 » Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Bohemia after defeating her rival, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor.
    • May 19 » Jean-Pierre Christin developed the centigrade temperature scale.
    • June 27 » In the Battle of Dettingen, George II becomes the last reigning British monarch to participate in a battle.
    • September 13 » Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms.
  • The temperature on August 25, 1805 was about 19.0 °C. Wind direction mainly west-southwest. Weather type: zeer betrokken. Source: KNMI
  •  This page is only available in Dutch.
    De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
  • In the year 1805: Source: Wikipedia
    • April 26 » First Barbary War: United States Marines captured Derne under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.
    • April 27 » First Barbary War: United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna (The "shores of Tripoli" part of the Marines' Hymn).
    • May 26 » Napoléon Bonaparte assumes the title of King of Italy and is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in Milan Cathedral, the gothic cathedral in Milan.
    • June 11 » A fire consumes large portions of Detroit in the Michigan Territory.
    • October 19 » War of the Third Coalition: Austrian General Mack surrenders his army to Napoleon at the Battle of Ulm.
    • December 2 » War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Austerlitz: French troops under Napoleon Bonaparte decisively defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force.
  • The temperature on September 4, 1805 was about 15.0 °C. Wind direction mainly south-southwest. Weather type: betrokken regen. Source: KNMI
  •  This page is only available in Dutch.
    De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
  • In the year 1805: Source: Wikipedia
    • March 1 » Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate.
    • April 7 » Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.
    • May 26 » Napoléon Bonaparte assumes the title of King of Italy and is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in Milan Cathedral, the gothic cathedral in Milan.
    • May 31 » French and Spanish forces begin the assault against British forces occupying Diamond Rock.
    • June 2 » Napoleonic Wars: A Franco-Spanish fleet recaptures Diamond Rock, an uninhabited island at the entrance to the bay leading to Fort-de-France, from the British.
    • October 16 » War of the Third Coalition: Napoleon surrounds the Austrian army at Ulm.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


About the surname HANOVER

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When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Dominique Crul, "Stamboom Colpaert Van Loon Crul", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-colpaert-van-loon-crul/I503071.php : accessed May 22, 2024), "William Henry "William Henry /Hanover/" HANOVER Prince, Duke of Gloucester (1743-1805)".