Family tree Bloemendaal » Roosje Polak (1912-1944)

Personal data Roosje Polak 


Household of Roosje Polak

She is married to David Michael Erich Bloemendaal.

They got married on June 23, 1937 at 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland, she was 24 years old.


Child(ren):



Notes about Roosje Polak

Op 25 februari 1944 werd het gezin met transport XXIV/4 van Westerbork afgevoerd naar Theresienstadt, een concentratiekamp ten noorden van Praag. Op dit transport was David volgens het Theresienstaedter Gedenkbuch gevangene no. 81, Joël no. 83 en Siegfried no. 85. Roosje wordt niet genoemd, maar gezien de verdere gebeurtenissen is het aannemelijk dat ook zij tot dit transport behoord heeft.

Na ruim een half jaar in Theresienstadt werd David op 28 september 1944 als gevangene 1543 overgebracht naar Auschwitz in Polen. Zijn zoons volgden een week later op 4 oktober met gevangenennummers 16 en 17. Ook nu is er in het Theresienstaedter Gedenkbuch geen vermelding van Roosje, maar op 6 oktober 1944, dus kort na aankomst in Auschwitz, vond Roosje net als haar beide zoontjes de dood in de gaskamers. Zij was 32 jaar; haar zoontjes zes en vier jaar. Het is goed mogelijk dat zij tot het einde met z'n drieën bij elkaar zijn gebleven, of op z'n minst met hetzelfde transport in Auschwitz zijn aangekomen.
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Timeline Roosje Polak

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Ancestors (and descendant) of Roosje Polak


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Historical events

Birthday August 5, 1912

  • The temperature on August 5, 1912 was between 11.0 °C and 19.0 °C and averaged 14.9 °C. There was 0.1 mm of rain. There was 9.4 hours of sunshine (61%). The average windspeed was 3 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the south-southwest. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from February 12, 1908 to August 29, 1913 the cabinet Heemskerk, with Mr. Th. Heemskerk (AR) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1912: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 6.0 million citizens.
    • January 8 » The African National Congress is founded, under the name South African Native National Congress (SANNC).
    • March 6 » Italo-Turkish War: Italian forces become the first to use airships in war, as two dirigibles drop bombs on Turkish troops encamped at Janzur, from an altitude of 6,000 feet.
    • June 4 » Massachusetts becomes the first state of the United States to set a minimum wage.
    • July 30 » Japan's Emperor Meiji dies and is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō.
    • August 6 » The Bull Moose Party meets at the Chicago Coliseum.
    • December 3 » Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League) sign an armistice with the Ottoman Empire, temporarily halting the First Balkan War. (The armistice will expire on February 3, 1913, and hostilities will resume.)

Day of marriage June 23, 1937

  • The temperature on June 23, 1937 was between 9.9 °C and 22.2 °C and averaged 15.6 °C. There was 14.0 hours of sunshine (84%). The average windspeed was 3 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the northwest. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from July 31, 1935 to June 24, 1937 the cabinet Colijn III, with Dr. H. Colijn (ARP) as prime minister.
  • In The Netherlands , there was from June 24, 1937 to July 25, 1939 the cabinet Colijn IV, with Dr. H. Colijn (ARP) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1937: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 8.6 million citizens.
    • April 9 » The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London. It is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.
    • May 28 » Volkswagen, the German automobile manufacturer is founded.
    • June 14 » Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate Flag Day officially as a state holiday.
    • July 8 » Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan sign the Treaty of Saadabad.
    • August 24 » Spanish Civil War: Sovereign Council of Asturias and León is proclaimed in Gijón.
    • December 16 » Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither is ever seen again.

Day of death October 6, 1944

  • The temperature on October 6, 1944 was between 5.1 °C and 16.2 °C and averaged 10.1 °C. There was 9.8 hours of sunshine (86%). The average windspeed was 4 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the northeast. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from July 27, 1941 to February 23, 1945 the cabinet Gerbrandy II, with Prof. dr. P.S. Gerbrandy (ARP) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1944: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 9.1 million citizens.
    • January 17 » World War II: Allied forces launch the first of four assaults on Monte Cassino with the intention of breaking through the Winter Line and seizing Rome, an effort that would ultimately take four months and cost 105,000 Allied casualties.
    • January 30 » World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy.
    • March 30 » World War II: Allied bombers conduct their most severe bombing run on Sofia, Bulgaria.
    • May 1 » World War II: Two hundred Communist prisoners are shot by the Germans at Kaisariani, Athens in reprisal for the killing of General Franz Krech by partisans at Molaoi.
    • June 15 » World War II: The United States invades Saipan, capital of Japan's South Seas Mandate.
    • August 1 » World War II: The Warsaw Uprising against the Nazi German occupation breaks out in Warsaw, Poland.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


About the surname Polak

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The Family tree Bloemendaal publication was prepared by .contact the author
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Roelf Schrik, "Family tree Bloemendaal", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-bloemendaal/I110.php : accessed May 12, 2024), "Roosje Polak (1912-1944)".