Family tree Bloemendaal » Roosje Polak (1912-1944)

Personal data Roosje Polak 


Household of Roosje Polak

She is married to David Michael Erich Bloemendaal.

They got married on June 23, 1937 at 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland, she was 24 years old.


Child(ren):



Notes about Roosje Polak

Op 25 februari 1944 werd het gezin met transport XXIV/4 van Westerbork afgevoerd naar Theresienstadt, een concentratiekamp ten noorden van Praag. Op dit transport was David volgens het Theresienstaedter Gedenkbuch gevangene no. 81, Joël no. 83 en Siegfried no. 85. Roosje wordt niet genoemd, maar gezien de verdere gebeurtenissen is het aannemelijk dat ook zij tot dit transport behoord heeft.

Na ruim een half jaar in Theresienstadt werd David op 28 september 1944 als gevangene 1543 overgebracht naar Auschwitz in Polen. Zijn zoons volgden een week later op 4 oktober met gevangenennummers 16 en 17. Ook nu is er in het Theresienstaedter Gedenkbuch geen vermelding van Roosje, maar op 6 oktober 1944, dus kort na aankomst in Auschwitz, vond Roosje net als haar beide zoontjes de dood in de gaskamers. Zij was 32 jaar; haar zoontjes zes en vier jaar. Het is goed mogelijk dat zij tot het einde met z'n drieën bij elkaar zijn gebleven, of op z'n minst met hetzelfde transport in Auschwitz zijn aangekomen.
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Timeline Roosje Polak

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Ancestors (and descendant) of Roosje Polak


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Historical events

Birthday August 5, 1912

  • The temperature on August 5, 1912 was between 11.0 °C and 19.0 °C and averaged 14.9 °C. There was 0.1 mm of rain. There was 9.4 hours of sunshine (61%). The average windspeed was 3 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the south-southwest. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from February 12, 1908 to August 29, 1913 the cabinet Heemskerk, with Mr. Th. Heemskerk (AR) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1912: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 6.0 million citizens.
    • January 1 » The Republic of China is established.
    • January 11 » Immigrant textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, go on strike when wages are reduced in response to a mandated shortening of the work week.
    • May 5 » Pravda, the "voice" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, begins publication in Saint Petersburg.
    • August 14 » U.S. Marines invade Nicaragua to support the U.S.-backed government installed there after José Santos Zelaya had resigned three years earlier.
    • September 2 » Arthur Rose Eldred is awarded the first Eagle Scout award of the Boy Scouts of America.
    • September 25 » Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is founded in New York City.

Day of marriage June 23, 1937

  • The temperature on June 23, 1937 was between 9.9 °C and 22.2 °C and averaged 15.6 °C. There was 14.0 hours of sunshine (84%). The average windspeed was 3 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the northwest. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from July 31, 1935 to June 24, 1937 the cabinet Colijn III, with Dr. H. Colijn (ARP) as prime minister.
  • In The Netherlands , there was from June 24, 1937 to July 25, 1939 the cabinet Colijn IV, with Dr. H. Colijn (ARP) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1937: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 8.6 million citizens.
    • January 15 » Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republican both withdraw after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road.
    • April 1 » The Royal New Zealand Air Force is formed as an independent service.
    • June 14 » Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate Flag Day officially as a state holiday.
    • October 9 » Murder of 9 Catholic priests in Zhengding, China, who protected the local population from the advancing Japanese army.
    • December 12 » Second Sino-Japanese War: USS Panay incident: Japanese aircraft bomb and sink U.S. gunboat USSPanay on the Yangtze river in China.
    • December 13 » Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: The city of Nanjing, defended by the National Revolutionary Army under the command of General Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese. This is followed by the Nanking Massacre, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians.

Day of death October 6, 1944

  • The temperature on October 6, 1944 was between 5.1 °C and 16.2 °C and averaged 10.1 °C. There was 9.8 hours of sunshine (86%). The average windspeed was 4 Bft (moderate breeze) and was prevailing from the northeast. Source: KNMI
  • Koningin Wilhelmina (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1890 till 1948 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from July 27, 1941 to February 23, 1945 the cabinet Gerbrandy II, with Prof. dr. P.S. Gerbrandy (ARP) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1944: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 9.1 million citizens.
    • April 5 » World War II: Two hundred seventy inhabitants of the Greek town of Kleisoura are executed by the Germans.
    • April 22 » World War II: Operation Persecution is initiated: Allied forces land in the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area of New Guinea.
    • September 11 » World War II: RAF bombing raid on Darmstadt and the following firestorm kill 11,500.
    • October 12 » World War II: The Axis occupation of Athens comes to an end.
    • October 18 » World War II: The state funeral of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel takes place in Ulm Germany.
    • December 17 » World War II: Battle of the Bulge: Malmedy massacre: American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion POWs are shot by Waffen-SS Kampfgruppe Joachim Peiper.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


About the surname Polak

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The Family tree Bloemendaal publication was prepared by .contact the author
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Roelf Schrik, "Family tree Bloemendaal", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-bloemendaal/I110.php : accessed May 11, 2024), "Roosje Polak (1912-1944)".