Family tree Bas » Constance "Taillefer" van Arles (986-1034)

Personal data Constance "Taillefer" van Arles 

  • She was born in the year 986.
  • (Geschiedenis) .Source 1
    Constance van Arles, bijg. Taillefer, (986 - Melun, 25 juli 1034) was een dochter van Willem I van Provence en van Adelheid van Anjou. Zij trouwde in 1003 met Robert II de Vrome, nadat die verplicht was om te scheiden van Bertha van Bourgondië. De Franse koning leefde immers in overspel met Bertha, nadat de koning zijn echtgenote Suzanna van Italië verstoten had. Bovendien waren Robert en Bertha aan elkaar verwant waardoor hun huwelijk tegen de kerkelijke wetten was. Na het huwelijk met Constance zette Robert echter zijn relatie met Bertha gewoon voort. Hierdoor ontstonden twee vijandige kampen aan het hof. Het huwelijk van Constance en Robert was zo slecht dat hij zou hebben gezegd de dood te verkiezen als een ontsnapping aan zijn huwelijk.

    Volgens haar tegenstanders was ze een ijdele, intrigante, twistzieke en arrogante vrouw. Volgens de bisschop van Chartres was ze "zeer betrouwbaar als ze dreigementen maakt". Het hof had grote moeite met de andere cultuur en gebruiken van haar hovelingen uit het zuiden. Een bekend voorbeeld hiervan was dat de zuiderlingen zich schoren - iets wat zij een teken van beschaving vonden maar door de hovelingen van Robert als een teken van verwijfdheid werd gezien. In 1007 probeerde paltsgraaf Hugo van Beavais, een vazal van Bertha's zoon Odo II van Blois, Robert te overtuigen om Constance te verstoten. Constance liet daarop Hugo, in Roberts aanwezigheid, vermoorden door Fulco III van Anjou.

    In 1017 wist ze te bereiken dat haar zoon Hugo tot medekoning werd gekroond. Toen Hugo in 1025 18 jaar oud werd, en dus al een paar jaar meerderjarig was, steunde ze hem in zijn eis om een werkelijk deel van de macht te krijgen. Na een kort conflict werd Hugo door Robert verslagen en Hugo overleed nog in hetzelfde jaar. Daarna kwam Constance met Robert in conflict over de vraag welke van hun zoons de beste opvolger zou zijn. Robert had een voorkeur voor Hendrik en Constance had een voorkeur voor Robert. In 1027 werd Hendrik tot medekoning gekroond. Enige tijd later zette ze Hendrik en zijn broer Robert samen aan tot een opstand tegen hun vader. Koning Robert gaf toe aan hun belangrijkste eisen voor een groter aandeel in het bestuur, en de vrede werd hersteld. Toen koning Robert kort daarna overleed trok Constance zich terug op haar huwelijksbezit en weigerde het bestuur daarvan aan haar zoons over te dragen. Na een korte militaire actie van Hendrik werd ze gedwongen om dat alsnog te doen. Constance werd begraven in de Kathedraal van Saint-Denis.
  • (Levens event) .Source 2
    Constance of Arles (986 – 25 July 1034), also known as Constance of Provence, was the third wife and queen of King Robert II of France. She was the daughter of William I, count of Provence and Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, daughter of Fulk II of Anjou. She was the half-sister of Count William II of Provence.
    Contents
    Biography

    In 1001, she was married to King Robert, after his divorce from his second wife, Bertha of Burgundy. The marriage was stormy; Bertha's family opposed her, and Constance was despised for importing her Provençal kinfolk and customs. Robert's friend, Hugh of Beauvais, tried to convince the king to repudiate her in 1007. The knights of her kinsman, Fulk Nerra, then murdered Beauvais, perhaps at her order.[1]

    In 1010 Robert went to Rome, accompanied by his former wife Bertha, to seek permission to divorce Constance and remarry Bertha. Constance encouraged her sons to revolt against their father, and then favored her younger son, Robert, over her elder son, Henri.

    During the famous trial of Herefast de Crepon (who was alleged to be involved with a heretical sect of canons, nuns, and clergy in 1022[2]), the crowd outside the church in Orleans became so unruly that, according to Moore:

    At the king's command, Queen Constance stood before the doors of the Church, to prevent the common people from killing them inside the Church, and they were expelled from the bosom of the Church. As they were being driven out, the queen struck out the eye of Stephen, who had once been her confessor, with the staff which she carried in her hand.

    The symbolism, or reality, of putting an eye out is used often in medieval accounts to show the ultimate sin of breaking of one's oath, whether it be heresy, or treason to ones lordship, or in this case both. Stephen's eye was put out by the hand of a Queen wielding a staff (royal scepters were usually tipped with a cross) thus symbolically providing justice for the treasoned lord on earth and in heaven.

    At Constance's urging, her eldest son Hugh Magnus was crowned co-king alongside his father in 1017. Hugh Magnus demanded his parents share power with him, and rebelled against his father in 1025. He died suddenly later that year, an exile and a fugitive. Robert and Constance quarrelled over which of their surviving sons should inherit the throne; Robert favored their second son Henri, while Constance favored their third son, Robert. Despite his mother's protests, Henry was crowned in 1027. Fulbert, bishop of Chartres wrote a letter claiming that he was "frightened away" from the consecration of Henry "by the savagery of his mother, who is quite trustworthy when she promises evil."

    Constance encouraged her sons to rebel, and Henri and Robert began attacking and pillaging the towns and castles belonging to their father. Robert attacked Burgundy, the duchy he had been promised but had never received, and Henry seized Dreux. At last King Robert agreed to their demands and peace was made which lasted until the king's death.

    King Robert died in 1031, and soon Constance was at odds with both her elder son Henri and her younger son Robert. Constance seized her dower lands and refused to surrender them. Henri fled to Normandy, where he received aid, weapons and soldiers from his brother Robert. He returned to besiege his mother at Poissy but Constance escaped to Pontoise. She only surrendered when Henri began the siege of Le Puiset and swore to slaughter all the inhabitants.

    Constance died in 1034, and was buried beside her husband Robert at Saint-Denis Basilica.
  • She died on July 25, 1034 in Melun, she was 48 years old.
  • She is buried in Saint Denis, Frankrijk.
  • A child of Willem I "de Bevrijder" van Provence and Adelaide-Blanche van Anjou
  • This information was last updated on November 2, 2012.

Household of Constance "Taillefer" van Arles

She is married to Robert II "de Vrome" van Frankrijk.

They got married in the year 1003, she was 17 years old.Source 3


Child(ren):

  1. Hedwig van Frankrijk  1003-> 1063
  2. Odo van Frankrijk  1013-1058

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Timeline Constance "Taillefer" van Arles

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Sources

  1. http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance_van_Arles
  2. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance_of_Arles
  3. http://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-voorhaar/I5322.php

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The Family tree Bas publication was prepared by .contact the author
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Andre Bas, "Family tree Bas", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-bas/I2226.php : accessed January 7, 2026), "Constance "Taillefer" van Arles (986-1034)".