Family tree Bas » Aelfwynn van Mercia (888-938)

Personal data Aelfwynn van Mercia 

  • She was born in the year 888.
  • (Levens event) .Source 1
    Ælfwynn was the daughter of Æthelred, ruler of English Mercia, and Æthelflæd, daughter of King Alfred the Great and herself ruler of Mercia after her husband's death. Following the death of her mother on 12 June 918, Ælfwynn too was for a short time ruler of Mercia. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle states that she was "deprived of all control in Mercia, and was led into Wessex three weeks before Christmas".

    Ælfwynn's parents may have married as early as 882 and not later than 887. According to William of Malmesbury, Ælfwynn was the only child of Æthelflæd and Æthelred. The date of her birth is nowhere recorded, but it is presumed that she was born soon after her parent's marriage, perhaps around 888. William's account states that her birth was a difficult one, and that this led her mother to abstain from further sexual relations.

    Ælfwynn's father spent much of the decade after her birth on campaign with his father-in-law King Alfred and brother-in-law Edward Ætheling (later King Edward the Elder). By 902 his health was poor and Æthelflæd was from then onwards the effective ruler of Mercia. William of Malmesbury states that Alfred sent his eldest grandson, Æthelstan son of Edward, to be educated at the court of Æthelflæd. William's panegyric on Æthelstan claims that he received a first-class education in Mercia, and it is thought likely that Ælfwynn will have been equally well educated.

    The first contemporary written evidence of Ælfwynn is dated to around 904, a charter (S 1280) recording the lease of land by Æthelred and Æthelflæd for the traditional three lives—those of Æthelred, Æthelflæd and Ælfwynn—in and around Worcester from Bishop Waerferth and the monks and clerics of Worcester Cathedral. Ælfwynn did not witness this charter, but she may have witnessed charter S 225 of circa 915, concerning lands around Farnborough, and she is very probably the Ælfwynn who witnesses S 367 of circa 903 relating to lands in Buckinghamshire.

    Ælfwynn's mother appears to have died suddenly in the summer of 918. Unlike her mother, Ælfwynn may have lacked broad support. No opposition to Edward's decision to remove her from power and send her to Wessex in December 918 is recorded by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle or elsewhere. Ælfwynn is sometimes considered[by whom?] the last ruler of Mercia, but that kingdom was not entirely absorbed into the kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons, later the kingdom of England, until much later. Her cousin Æthelstan was ruler of Mercia only before becoming king of the Anglo-Saxons, and so too was King Edgar ruler of the Mercians under his elder brother King Eadwig.

    There is no certain record of Ælfwynn after her removal from power. It is unlikely that she married and probable that she entered holy orders. It has been suggested[by whom?] that the religious woman named Ælfwynn who is the beneficiary of charter S 535, a charter dated to 948 in the reign of King Eadred, should be identified with this Ælfwynn.

    Rebecca Tingle's 2005 young adult novel Far Traveler has an imagined Ælfwynn as its protagonist.
  • She died in the year 938, she was 50 years old.
  • A child of Aethelred II van Mercia and Aethelflaed van Wessex
  • This information was last updated on January 28, 2013.

Household of Aelfwynn van Mercia

She is married to Leofric van Mercia.

They got married


Child(ren):


Do you have supplementary information, corrections or questions with regards to Aelfwynn van Mercia?
The author of this publication would love to hear from you!


Timeline Aelfwynn van Mercia

  This functionality is only available in Javascript supporting browsers.
Click on the names for more info. Symbols used: grootouders grandparents   ouders parents   broers-zussen brothers/sisters   kinderen children

Ancestors (and descendant) of Aelfwynn van Mercia


    Show complete ancestor table

    With Quick Search you can search by name, first name followed by a last name. You type in a few letters (at least 3) and a list of personal names within this publication will immediately appear. The more characters you enter the more specific the results. Click on a person's name to go to that person's page.

    • You can enter text in lowercase or uppercase.
    • If you are not sure about the first name or exact spelling, you can use an asterisk (*). Example: "*ornelis de b*r" finds both "cornelis de boer" and "kornelis de buur".
    • It is not possible to enter charachters outside the standard alphabet (so no diacritic characters like ö and é).



    Visualize another relationship

    Sources

    1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfwynn

    About the surname Van Mercia


    The Family tree Bas publication was prepared by .contact the author
    When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
    Andre Bas, "Family tree Bas", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-bas/I10516.php : accessed January 20, 2026), "Aelfwynn van Mercia (888-938)".