McDonald Wilton family tree- black Hebrew Yahya family line 1 » Vice-Admiral James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley 3rd Earl of Berkeley (> 1679-1736)

Personal data Vice-Admiral James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley 3rd Earl of Berkeley 

• He was born after 1679.
• Occupations:
• He was a distinguished Royal Navy officer who served as First Lord of the Admiralty during the reign of King George I. Viscount Dursley received his commission as a Lieutenant in the Royal Navy on 10 March 1699[1] and was promoted to Captain on 2 April 1701. He was also MP for Gloucester 1701–1702.[1] He took part in the battle off Málaga under Admiral Rooke, commanding HMS Boyne. He was summoned to Parliament by writ of acceleration as Baron Berkeley on 5 March 1705,[1] and continued to rise in the Navy. Dursley commanded HMS St George in 1706,[1] and narrowly escaped the Scilly naval disaster in which Sir Cloudesley Shovell in HMS Association was lost on 23 October 1707.[1] The St George ran aground on the same ledge as the Association, but was lifted off with the next wave. It is said that it was Dursley who gave his close friend Shovell the priceless emerald ring which features prominently in some of the legends still told about the disaster.[2] Dursley was promoted to Vice-Admiral of the Red on 12 January 1708.[1] He recaptured HMS Bristol, taken while guarding a convoy, from the French on 9 April 1709, but she sank shortly after. With the death of his father on 24 September 1710, Dursley succeeded to the titles and became the 3rd Earl of Berkeley.[1] That year, he was also made High Steward of Gloucester, Warden of the Forest of Dean, Constable of St. Briavel's Castle, and Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire, which he held until 1712, and then from 1714 to his death, and Custos Rotulorum of Surrey, which he held until his death. In 1714, besides his restoration to his offices in Gloucestershire, he was made a Lord of the Bedchamber..
• On 16 May 1717, he was made First Lord of the Admiralty,[1] He also became Vice-Admiral of Great Britain (a civil position with no executive command) and a member of the Privy Council.[1] On 31 March 1718, he was created a Knight of the Garter.[1] He held the supreme post in the Admiralty Board for over a decade, before being dismissed as First Lord of the Admiralty on 2 August 1727, for opposing Sir Robert Walpole, and also left his office as Lord of the Bedchamber at this time. In 1719 he was one of main subscribers in the Royal Academy of Music (1719), a corporation that produced baroque opera on stage. He died on 17 August 1736 at the Castle of Aubigny, France, and was buried on 31 October 1736 at Berkeley, Gloucestershire. He was succeeded by his son Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley. Lord Hervey wrote "he was a man of great family and great quality, rough, proud, hard, and obstinate, with excellent good natural parts, but so uncultivated that he was totally ignorant of every branch of knowledge but his profession. He was haughty and tyrannical, but honourable, gallant, observant of his word; equally incapable of flattering a prince, bending to a minister, or lying to anybody he had to deal with.".
• (Fact 1) : He gained the rank of Captain in 1701 in the service of the Royal Navy.1 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) (Whig) for Gloucester from 1701 to 1702.1 He fought in the Rooke's engagement of Malaga on 13 August 1704, where he distinguished himself as commnader of H.M.S. the Boyne.1 He succeeded to the title of 11th Lord Berkeley [E., 1421] on 5 March 1704/5, by writ, summoned in the lifetime of his father.1 He gained the rank of Vice-Admiral of the Blue in 1707/8.1 He gained the rank of Vice-Admiral of the Red in 1709.1 He held the office of High Steward of Gloucester between 1710 and 1712.1 He held the office of Warden of the Forest of Dean between 1710 and 1712.1 He held the office of Constable of St. Briavel's Castle between 1710 and 1712.1 He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Gloucestershire between 1710 and 1712.1 He held the office of Custos Rotulorum of Surrey between 1710 and 1736.1 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Berkeley, co. Gloucester [E., 1679] on 24 September 1710.1 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Viscount Dursley co. Gloucester [E., 1679] on 24 September 1710.1 He held the office of Lord of the Bedchamber between 1714 and 1727.1 He held the office of Constable of St. Briavel's Castle between 1714 and 1736.1 He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Gloucestershire between 1714 and 1736.1 He held the office of Warden of the Forest of Dean between 1714 and 1736.1 He held the office of High Steward of Gloucester between 1714 and 1736.1 He held the office of First Lord of the Admiralty between 1717 and 1727, when he was dismissed for opposing Sir Robert Walpole.1 He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) on 17 April 1717.1 He held the office of Vice-Admiral of Great Britain from 18 March 1717/18 to 1736.1 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 31 March 1718.1.
• He died on August 17, 1736 in Castle of Aubigny, France.

  Lord Hervey writes "he was a man of great family and great quality, rough, proud, hard, and obstinate, with excellent good natural parts, but so uncultivated that he was totally ignorant of every branch of knowledge but his profession. He was haughty and tyrannical, but honourable, gallant, observant of his word; equally incapable of flattering a prince, bending to a minister, or lying to anybody he had to deal with."1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.3

• He is buried on October 31, 1736 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England.
• Probate on October 4, 1736.

Household of Vice-Admiral James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley 3rd Earl of Berkeley

He is married to Louisa Countess of Berkeley Lennox.

They got married on February 13, 1711.

Child(ren):

1. Lt. Col. Augustus Berkeley  1715-1755
2. Lady Elizabeth Berkeley  

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