John Stuart, Sr., 3rd Earl of Bute, Prime Minister |
Sir John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute<br>Birth names: John Patrick StuartJohn Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute<br>Also known as: The Right Honourable John Stuart<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: May 25 1713 - Parliament Square, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom<br>Christening: June 21 1713 - Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland, United Kingdom<br>Marriage: Spouse: Mary Wortley-Montagu - Aug 24 1736<br>Residence: 1713 - Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland<br>Death: Mar 10 1792 - Grosvenor Square, Westminster, London, England, United Kingdom<br>Burial: Rothesay Cemetery, Rothesay, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, United Kingdom<br>Occupation: PRIME MINISTER of GREAT BRITAIN<br>Occupation: Botanist - LIfetime<br>Title of Nobility: Earl of Bute, Viscount Kingarth, Lord Mount Stuart, Cumbra and Inchmarnock (S.) - Apr 14 1703 - Scotland<br>Title of Nobility: Knight of the Thistle (KT) - Between 1738 and 1792<br>Title of Nobility: Knight of the Garter (KG) - Between 1762 and 1792<br>There seems to be an issue with this person's relatives. View this person on FamilySearch to see this information.<br> Additional information:
Government Service: First Lord of the Treasury; Prime Minister 29 May 1762 - 15 Apr 1763
TitleOfNobility: 3rd Earl of Bute
LifeSketch: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (Whig 1762-1763)third Earl of Bute, was a Scottish aristocrat who rose, through his royal connections to a position of political pre-eminence. Bute was born in Edinburgh on 25 May 1713. an MP for Buteshire in the Scottish parliament and was created Earl of Bute in April 1703. Bute’s father died in 1723 and the family estates were placed under the guardianship of Bute’s uncles, the Duke of Argyll and the Earl of Ilay, the major political power brokers of early Hanoverian Scotland.t 1736 Bute married Mary Wortley Montagu, only daughter and heiress of Edward and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. The match brought Bute eleven children and, eventually, a sizeable inheritance from his wife’s family.and failed to secure re-election in 1741.me into the circle of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and quickly achieved his confidence. He retained the trust of Frederick’s wife, Augusta, after the prince’s death in 1751 and he became tutor to their eldest son, the future George III. Bute’s relationship with Prince George was a close one – he was a father-like figure for the young prince.he new King promoted Bute quickly. He became a Privy Counsellor, Secretary of State for the Northern department and was created a British peer. Bute’s new colleagues, particularly William Pitt the Elder and the Duke of Newcastle, resented Bute’s rapid rise. With the country in the throes of the Seven Years War (1756-63), they feared that Bute would persuade the new King to bring the war to a swift close, despite Britain having achieved substantial victories across the globe, such as the conquest of Canada. Pitt eventually resigned in October 1761. Bute undoubtedly wanted to bring the war to a close. He was less attached to the Prussian alliance than either Pitt or Newcastle and his abandonment of Prussia caused Newcastle’s resignation in May 1762.way clear for Bute to become First Lord of the Treasury. He pressed ahead with negotiations with France and he was able to steer a peace agreement through both Houses of Parliament. Pitt remained vehemently opposed to the terms of the peace and Bute was the subject of sustained personal attacks in the public sphere. His Scottishness and supposedly improper relations with George III’s mother, the Dowager Princess of Wales, were both satirised, including by the satirical journalist John Wilkes. His popularity was further damaged by the imposition of a new Cider Tax in 1763. The costs of the war meant that the government was keen both to cut expenditure and raise income but there were fears that the new tax would lead to an unacceptable degree of government intrusion into the lives of the population at large.issues, although his continued influence was probably not as great as many of Bute’s detractors claimed. For the politically discontented oppositional groups of this period, the notion of Bute’s power via ‘secret influence’ became a catch-all explanation for the failure of their ministries and inability to maintain the King’s favour. Constitutional questions about the relative powers of the monarch and his ministers were hotly debated during George III’s reign. Bute’s relationship with George III cooled after Pitt returned to office in 1766. In his political retirement he devoted himself to scholarship and using his considerable wealth as a patron of literary and scientific endeavour. He died in London in March 1792 and was buried on his familial estates at Rothesay. by Andrew Thompson, 28 January 2015 for the UK History of Government blog, No 10 Guest Historian Series, Past prime ministers Prime Minister. John Stuart was born on May 25, 1713, at Parliament Square, London the eldest son of the second Earl Bute. He was educated at Eton and the University of Leiden in the Netherlands, where he was awarded a Degree in civil and public law. In 1747 Bute was introduced to Frederick, Prince of Wales which saw the start of a friendship with the Princethat laid the foundations of Bute's future personal and political career. In 1751 the Prince of Wales died and the dowager Princess Augusta began to rely heavily on the advice of Bute. In 1755 Bute was appointed tutor to Prince George, the future George III. In 1756, Bute was appointed Groom of the Stole in Prince George's household. On the accession of George III in 1760, Bute became a Privy Counselor and the following year he was made Secretary of State for the Northern Department. In May 1762 he became Prime Minister. On 8 April 1763, Bute resigned as PM, having only served 317 days on the grounds that he had always said he would stay in office until peace was achieved, but in reality he had not had the support of his colleagues; he was extremely unpopular with the public and was greatly disliked in parliament. In 1780, he retired from parliament at the age of 67. His lordship died at his house in South Audley Street, London, March 10, 1792, in his 79th year.Photo added by Iolaand, at Parliament Square, London the eldest son of the second Earl Bute. He was educated at Eton and the University of Leiden in the Netherlands, where he was awarded a Degree in civil and public law. In 1747 Bute was introduced to Frederick, Prince of Wales which saw the start of a friendship with the Princethat laid the foundations of Bute's future personal and political career. In 1751 the Prince of Wales died and the dowager Princess Augusta began to rely heavily on the advice of Bute. In 1755 Bute was appointed tutor to Prince George, the future George III. In 1756, Bute was appointed Groom of the Stole in Prince George's household. On the accession of George III in 1760, Bute became a Privy Counselor and the following year he was made Secretary of State for the Northern Department. In May 1762 he became Prime Minister. On 8 April 1763, Bute resigned as PM, having only served 317 days on the grounds that he had always said he would stay in office until peace was achieved, but in reality he had not had the support of his colleagues; he was extremely unpopular with the public and was greatly disliked in parliament. In 1780, he retired from parliament at the age of 67. His lordship died at his house in South Audley Street, London, March 10, 1792, in his 79th year.pouse
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John Stuart, Sr., 3rd Earl of Bute, Prime Minister<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: May 25 1713 - Parliament Square, Edinburgh, City of Edinburgh, UK<br>Occupation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart, _3rd_Earl_of_Bute<br>Death: Mar 10 1792 - Grosvenor Square, London, Greater London, UK<br>Burial: Rothesay<br>Father: James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute<br>Mother: Lydia Anne Fraser (born Campbell)<br>Wife: Mary Stuart (born Montagu), Countess of Bute, 1st Baroness Mount Stuart<br>Children: Mary Stuart, John Stuart, Jr., 4th Earl of Bute, 1st Marquess Mountstuart, Anne Percy (born Stuart), James Archibald Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Kt., Jane McCartney (born Stuart), Caroline Stuart Stuart, Frederick Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie (born Stuart), NN Chrichton-Stuart (born Stuart), William Bane Stuart, Archbishop of Armagh, Louisa Stuart, Charles Stuart, Augusta Corbet (born Stuart)<br>Siblings: Mary Menzies (born Stuart), James Stuart Mackenzie (born Stuart), Elizabeth Stuart, Anne Stuart, Grace Stuart, Jean (born Stuart), Archibald Stuart, <a>Jane Courtenay (born Stuart)
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