January 17 » England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.
January 30 » Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.
May 15 » The Peace of Münster is ratified, by which Spain acknowledges Dutch sovereignty.
June 1 » The Roundheads defeat the Cavaliers at the Battle of Maidstone in the Second English Civil War.
August 8 » Mehmed IV (1648–1687) succeeds Ibrahim I (1640–1648) as Ottoman Emperor.
October 24 » The Peace of Westphalia is signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Edo Gerards, "Ancestors Edo Gerards", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/kwartierstaat-edo-gerards/I5754.php : accessed June 16, 2024), "Maria PELAERS (????-1648)".
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