Genealogieën vanuit de Antwerpse Rupelstreek » Maria I "Mary, Queen of Scots" Stuart (1542-1587)

Personal data Maria I "Mary, Queen of Scots" Stuart 

  • Nickname is Mary, Queen of Scots.
  • She was born on December 8, 1542.

    Waarschuwing Attention: Age at marriage (April 24, 1558) below 16 years (15).

    Zij was 6 dagen oud toen haar vader overleed en hem opvolgde als troonopvolger.
  • She died on February 8, 1587, she was 44 years old.
  • The birth parents are Jacobus V van Schotland and Maria van Guise
  • This information was last updated on August 29, 2015.

Household of Maria I "Mary, Queen of Scots" Stuart

(1) She is married to Frans II van Frankrijk.

They got married on April 24, 1558, she was 15 years old.Source 1


(2) She is married to Henry Stuart Darnley.

They got married on July 29, 1565, she was 22 years old.Source 1

Zij waren elkaar neef en nicht. Ongelukkig huwelijk.
They were married in church on July 26, 1565 at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Schotland, GB, she was 22 years old.Source 1


Child(ren):

  1. Jacobus I van Engeland  1566-1625 


(3) She is married to James Hepburn.

They got married after 1567.

Bothwell was waarschijnlijk al adviseur en ridder officier aan het hof van Maria I vanaf het moment dat ze terugkeerde naar Schotland. Hun verhouding begon echter pas in 1566, na de geboorte van haar zoon, de toekomstige Jacobus I van Engeland.
Toen Maria hoorde dat Bothwell ernstig gewond was, bezocht ze hem. Zij maakte daarvoor een zware reis naar Schotland, slechts weken na de geboorte van Jacobus. De tweede echtgenoot van Maria, Henry Stuart, was in februari 1567 vermoord, naar algemeen werd aangenomen door Bothwell. Slechts 12 dagen na Bothwells scheiding, op 15 mei 1567 trouwden Maria en Bothwell, naar men zegt nadat Bothwell haar had ontvoerd. Dit huwelijk maakte Maria impopulair en was een hoofdreden waarom zij afstand moest doen van de troon. In december van hetzelfde jaar raakte Bothwell al zijn titels kwijt omdat hij verraad pleegde. Hij vertrok naar Scandinavie om een leger op de been te brengen dat Maria weer op de troon zou helpen. Hij werd echter gevangengenomen en in Denemarken, in Slot Dragsholm, sleet hij de rest van zijn leven onder erbarmelijke omstandigheden.

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Timeline Maria I "Mary, Queen of Scots" Stuart

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Ancestors (and descendant) of Maria I Stuart

Jacobus IV van Schotland
1473-1513
Margaret Tudor
1489-1541
Claude van Lotharingen
1496-1544
Antoinette van Bourbon-Vendome
1493-1583

Maria I Stuart
1542-1587

(1) 1558

Frans II van Frankrijk
1544-1560

(2) 1565

Henry Stuart Darnley
1545-1567

Jacobus I van Engeland
1566-1625
(3) > 1567

James Hepburn
± 1535-1578


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Relationship Maria I "Mary, Queen of Scots" Stuart

Sources

  1. Tussen Dijle & Dender D DAA; Luc Annaert

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Historical events

Birthday December 8, 1542

  • Graaf Karel II (Oostenrijks Huis) was from 1515 till 1555 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Graafschap Holland)
  • In the year 1542: Source: Wikipedia
    • February 13 » Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England, is executed for adultery.
    • May 6 » Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.
    • May 19 » The Prome Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in present-day Myanmar.
    • August 26 » Francisco de Orellana navigated the Amazon River, reaching the Atlantic Ocean.
    • August 28 » Turkish–Portuguese War: Battle of Wofla: The Portuguese are scattered, their leader Christovão da Gama is captured and later executed.
    • November 24 » Battle of Solway Moss: An English army defeats a much larger Scottish force near the River Esk in Dumfries and Galloway.

Day of marriage July 29, 1565

  • Graaf Filips III (Oostenrijks Huis) was from 1555 till 1581 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Graafschap Holland)
  • In the year 1565: Source: Wikipedia
    • March 1 » The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.
    • June 17 » Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shōgun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru.
    • August 28 » Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sights land near St. Augustine, Florida and founds the oldest continuously occupied European-established city in the continental United States.
    • September 8 » St. Augustine, Florida is founded by Spanish admiral and Florida's first governor, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés.
    • September 8 » The Knights of Malta lift the Ottoman siege of Malta that began on May 18.
    • September 11 » Ottoman forces retreat from Malta ending the Great Siege of Malta.

Day of death February 8, 1587

  • Stadhouder Prins Maurits (Huis van Oranje) was from 1585 till 1625 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden)
  • In the year 1587: Source: Wikipedia
    • February 8 » Mary, Queen of Scots, is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.
    • July 22 » Roanoke Colony: A second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony.
    • October 31 » Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


About the surname Stuart

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The Genealogieën vanuit de Antwerpse Rupelstreek publication was prepared by .contact the author
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Luc Jan Anna Van Camp (Boom-B), "Genealogieën vanuit de Antwerpse Rupelstreek", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogieen-vanuit-de-antwerpse-rupelstreek/I132085.php : accessed May 21, 2024), "Maria I "Mary, Queen of Scots" Stuart (1542-1587)".