Genealogy Wylie » Robert I "The Old Duke" of (Robert I, "The Old Duke" of) Burgundy [7ggchCh-Wikibio] (± 1011-????)

Personal data Robert I "The Old Duke" of (Robert I, "The Old Duke" of) Burgundy [7ggchCh-Wikibio] 


Household of Robert I "The Old Duke" of (Robert I, "The Old Duke" of) Burgundy [7ggchCh-Wikibio]

(1) He is married to Helie (Ella) de Semur.

They got married in the year 1033.


Child(ren):

  1. Hugh of Burgundy  1034-1059
  2. Henry of Burgundy  1035-± ???? 
  3. Robert of Burgundy  1040-1113
  5. Constance of Burgundy  ± 1046-± ???? 


(2) He is married to Ermengarde d' Anjou.

They got married about 1048 at France.


Notes about Robert I "The Old Duke" of (Robert I, "The Old Duke" of) Burgundy [7ggchCh-Wikibio]

Ancestral File Number: 8XJK-WT

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Robert I

Duke of Burgundy
Reign1032–1076
PredecessorHenry
SuccessorHugh I
Born1011
Died21 March 1076
Fleurey-sur-Ouche
SpouseHelie of Semur
Ermengarde of Anjou
Issue
more...Henry of Burgundy
Constance, Queen of León
Hildegarde, Duchess of Aquitaine
HouseHouse of Capet
House of Burgundy (founder)
FatherRobert II of France
MotherConstance of Arles
Robert I (1011 – 21 March 1076), known as Robert the Old and "Old French: Tête-Hardi, lit. 'the Headstrong'", was Duke of Burgundy from 1032 to his death. Robert was the son of King Robert II of France and Constance of Arles.[1] His brother was Henry I of France.

Life
In 1025, with the death of his eldest brother Hugh Magnus, he and Henry rebelled against their father and defeated him, forcing him back to Paris. In 1031, after the death of his father the king, Robert participated in a rebellion against his brother, in which he was supported by his mother, Constance of Arles. Peace was only achieved when Robert was given Burgundy (1032).

Throughout his reign, he was little more than a robber baron who had no control over his vassals, whose estates he often plundered, especially those of the Church. He seized the income of the diocese of Autun and the wine of the canons of Dijon. He burgled the abbey of St-Germain at Auxerre. In 1048, he repudiated his wife, Helie of Semur followed by the assassination of her brother Joceran and the murdering of her father, Lord Dalmace I of Semur, with his own hands. In that same year, the bishop of Langres, Harduoin, refused to dedicate the church of Sennecy so as not "to be exposed to the violence of the duke."

His first son, Hugh, died in battle at a young age and his second son, Henry, also predeceased him. He was succeeded by Henry's eldest son, his grandson, Hugh I.[2]

Family
He married his first wife, Helie of Semur,[1] about 1033, and repudiated her in 1048. Helie was the daughter of Dalmas I of Semur. Robert and Helie had five children:

Hugh (1034–1059),[1] killed in battle
Henry (1035–ca.1074).[1] He died shortly before his father, thus making his son Robert's heir. His children included Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy (1057–1093), Odo I, Duke of Burgundy (1058–1103), and Henry, Count of Portugal (1066–1112), among others
Robert (1040–1113),[1] poisoned; married Violante, daughter of Roger I of Sicily
Simon (1045–1087)
Constance (1046–1093), married Alfonso VI of León and Castile[1]
From his second wife, Ermengarde,[3] daughter of Fulk III of Anjou, he had one daughter:
Hildegarde (c.1056–1104), married William VIII of Aquitaine[1]
References
Bouchard 1987, p. 256.
Hallam 1980, p. 30.
Duby 1981, p. 90.
Sources
Bouchard, Constance Brittain (1987). Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church of Burgundy, 980-1198. Cornell University Press.
Duby, Georges (1981). The Knight, the Lady and the Priest. University of Chicago Press.
Hallam, Elizabeth (1980). Capetian France:987-1328. Longman Group Ltd.
Gwatking, H. M., Whitney, J. P., et al. Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III—Germany and the Western Empire. Cambridge University Press: London, 1930.
Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
House of Burgundy
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 1011 Died: 2 March 1076
Preceded by
Henry
Duke of Burgundy
1032 – 1076Succeeded by
Hugh I
Authority control Edit this at Wikidata
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Germany
People
Deutsche Biographie
Categories: House of BurgundyDukes of Burgundy1011 births1076 deathsRebellious princesSons of kings
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This page was last edited on 21 January 2022, at 05:15 (UTC).
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Sources

  1. mary Stewart1.FTW

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Kin Mapper, "Genealogy Wylie", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogie-wylie/I365649.php : accessed June 10, 2024), "Robert I "The Old Duke" of (Robert I, "The Old Duke" of) Burgundy [7ggchCh-Wikibio] (± 1011-????)".