Genealogy Wylie » Caroline Louise Princess of (Caroline Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Darmstadt (1723-1783)

Personal data Caroline Louise Princess of (Caroline Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Darmstadt 


Household of Caroline Louise Princess of (Caroline Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Darmstadt

She has/had a relationship with Charles Frederick Grand Duke of Baden.


Child(ren):



Notes about Caroline Louise Princess of (Caroline Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Darmstadt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Caroline_Louise_of_Hesse-Darmstadt

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Biography
Issue
Ancestry
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Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt)
Caroline Louise

Margravine consort of Baden
Tenure21 October 1771 – 8 April 1783
Margravine consort of Baden-Durlach
Tenure28 January 1751 - 21 October 1771
Born11 July 1723
Palace of Darmstadt
Died8 April 1783 (aged 59)
Paris, France
SpouseCharles Frederick, Margrave of Baden
​
​(m. 1751)​
Issue
among others...Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
Prince Frederick
Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden
Princess Louise Auguste
HouseHesse-Darmstadt
FatherLouis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
MotherCharlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau
Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 July 1723 – 8 April 1783), was a consort of Baden, a dilettante artist, scientist, collector and salonist.

Biography
The daughter of Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau, she married on January 28, 1751, to Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden.

She is described as learned, spoke five languages, corresponded with Voltaire and made Karlsruhe to a cultural centre in Germany where she counted Johann Gottfried von Herder, Johann Caspar Lavater, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Christoph Willibald Gluck and Christoph Martin Wieland among her guests. She was a member of Markgräflich Baden court orchestra and the Danish Academy of Fine Arts, draw, painted in water colours and had a laboratory set up in the Karlsruhe palace. Carl von Linné named Glückskastanie Carolinea Princeps L. after her, and Friedrich Wilhelm von Leysser was hired to gather plants for her. She supported herself and managed a soap- and candle-factory. Her health was ruined by a fall in 1779, and she died by a stroke during a trip with her son.

Her collections were the foundation of the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe and the State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe.

Issue

Caroline Louise with her sons Charles Louis and Frederick.
Painting by Joseph Melling, 1757.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (February 14, 1755 - December 16, 1801). Charles Louis's son, Charles Louis Frederick, succeeded Charles Frederick as Grand Duke upon the latter's death in 1811.
Frederick (August 29, 1756 - May 28, 1817) married on December 9, 1791, Louise of Nassau-Usingen (August 16, 1776 - February 19, 1829), the daughter of Duke Frederick of Nassau-Usingen
Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden (February 9, 1763 - March 30, 1830) married Countess Katharina Werner von Langenstein in 1818. Louis succeeded his nephew Charles Louis Frederick as 3rd Grand Duke in 1818.
Son (July 29, 1764 - July 29, 1764)
Louise Auguste (January 8, 1767 - January 11, 1767)
Ancestry
Ancestors of Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt[1]
Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Albert V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Countess Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen
Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Johann Reinhard II of Hanau-Lichtenberg
John Reynard III of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Anna Magdalena, Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau
John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Margravine Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Johanna Elisabeth of Baden-Durlach
Sources
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 68.
Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
House of Hesse-Darmstadt
Cadet branch of the House of Hesse
Born: 11 July 1723 Died: 8 April 1783
German royalty
Preceded by
Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg
Margavine consort of Baden-Durlach
1751–1771Reunification of Baden
Preceded by
Herself
as Margravine of Baden-DurlachMargavine consort of Baden
1771–1783Vacant
Title next held by
Stéphanie de Beauharnais
as Grand Duchess
Preceded by
Marie Victoire d'Arenberg
as Margravine of Baden-Baden
=====================================================
Categories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Caroline_Louise_of_Hesse-Darmstadt :
1723 births1783 deaths
German salon-holders
Landgravines of Hesse-Darmstadt
House of Hesse-Darmstadt
Margravines of Baden
House of Zähringen
German entomologists
Women entomologists
Daughters of monarchs
============================================
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Timeline Caroline Louise Princess of (Caroline Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Darmstadt

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Ancestors (and descendant) of Caroline Louise Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt


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Historical events

Birthday July 11, 1723

  • The temperature on July 11, 1723 was about 14.0 °C. Source: KNMI
  •  This page is only available in Dutch.
    Van 1702 tot 1747 kende Nederland (ookwel Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) zijn Tweede Stadhouderloze Tijdperk.
  • In the year 1723: Source: Wikipedia
    • June 26 » After a siege and bombardment by cannon, Baku surrenders to the Russians.
    • August 17 » Ioan Giurgiu Patachi becomes Bishop of Făgăraș and is festively installed in his position at the St. Nicolas Cathedral in Făgăraș, after being formally confirmed earlier by Pope Clement XI.
    • September 14 » Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena lays down the first stone of Fort Manoel in Malta.

Day of death April 8, 1783

  • The temperature on April 8, 1783 was about 7.0 °C. Wind direction mainly southwest. Weather type: omtrent helder. Source: KNMI
  • Erfstadhouder Prins Willem V (Willem Batavus) (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1751 till 1795 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden)
  • In the year 1783: Source: Wikipedia
    • January 20 » The Kingdom of Great Britain signed preliminary articles of peace with France, setting the stage to the official end of hostilities in the American Revolutionary War later that year.
    • March 15 » In an emotional speech in Newburgh, New York, George Washington asks his officers not to support the Newburgh Conspiracy. The plea is successful and the threatened coup d'état never takes place.
    • July 24 » The Kingdom of Georgia and the Russian Empire sign the Treaty of Georgievsk.
    • September 3 » American Revolutionary War: The war ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris by the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.
    • November 3 » The American Continental Army is disbanded.
    • December 4 » At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, U.S. General George Washington bids farewell to his officers.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


About the surname Hesse-Darmstadt


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Kin Mapper, "Genealogy Wylie", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogie-wylie/I133413.php : accessed May 3, 2024), "Caroline Louise Princess of (Caroline Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Darmstadt (1723-1783)".