January 10 » Archbishop William Laud is beheaded for treason at the Tower of London.
May 20 » Yangzhou massacre: The ten day massacre of 800,000 residents of the city of Yangzhou, part of the Transition from Ming to Qing.
July 2 » Battle of Alford: Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
July 21 » Qing dynasty regent Dorgon issues an edict ordering all Han Chinese men to shave their forehead and braid the rest of their hair into a queue identical to those of the Manchus.
August 3 » Thirty Years' War: The Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.
October 8 » Jeanne Mance open the first lay hospital in North America.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Jos Jaegers, "Genealogy Jaegers-Spring", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogie-jaegers-spring/R6940.php : accessed May 12, 2025), "Catharina Bartholomeis".
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