Fox and Anderson and Taylor families in USA » King Edward "Longshanks; Hammer of the Scots" Plantagenet I (1239-1307)

Personal data King Edward "Longshanks; Hammer of the Scots" Plantagenet I 

Sources 1, 2, 3, 4
  • Also known as King of England.
  • Nickname is Longshanks; Hammer of the Scots.
  • He was born on June 17, 1239 in Westminster, Greater London, Middlesex, England.

    Waarschuwing Attention: Age at marriage (??-??-1254) below 16 years (15).

    Westminster Palace
  • (Fact 1) on November 19, 2021.
    21 Gens. (AC: Elnr Holnd, 1405; Cnstnc Plntgnt, 1374)
  • (Fact 2) from 1272 till 1307 in England.
    King Edward I, King of England
  • (Fact 1) on November 19, 2022.
    22 Gens. (AC: Rich York, 1411; Elnr Holnd, 1405)
  • (Fact 1) on November 19, 2023.
    23 Gens. (AC: Jhn Nvll, 1431; Hnry Grey, 1419; Thos Clffrd, 1414; Joan Goushll, 1401)
  • (Fact 1) on November 19, 2024.
    24 Gens. (AC: Thos Brooke, 1465; Hnry Grey, 1419; Thos Clffrd, 1414; Mrg Stffrd, 1364)
  • (Fact 1) on November 19, 2025.
    25 Gens. (AC: Wm Howrd, 1510; Mrg Kynastn, 1462; Rbt Fox, 1911)
  • (Fact 1) on November 19, 2026.
    26 Gens. (AC: Liz Stwrt, 1497; Jhn Bigod, 1475; Thos Brooke, 1465; Mrg Kynastn, 1462; Edmnd Suttn, 1421)
  • (Fact 1) on November 19, 2020.
    20 Gens. (AC: Edmnd Holnd, 1382)
  • (Fact 1) on November 19, 2027.
    27 Gens. (AC: Jhn Bigod, 1475)
  • (Anecdote) .
    Accepted the English Baron's reforms (of Oxford); called the first ever representative Parliament to help him rule. Also known of stripping Jews of their property and expelling Jews from England, and for suppressing Scottish revolts and killing Scottish independence warrior William Wallace.
  • He died on July 7, 1307 in Burgh by Sands, England, he was 68 years old.
  • He is buried in Westminster, Greater London, Middlesex, England.
    Westminster Abbey
  • A child of Henry Plantagenet and Eleanor Alianore Marguerite Margaret Berenger Provence

Household of King Edward "Longshanks; Hammer of the Scots" Plantagenet I

(1) He is married to Eleanor Alianore Leonor Castile Ponthieu.

They got married in the year 1254 at Burgos, Castile, Spain, he was 14 years old.

Abbey de las Huelgas

Child(ren):

  1. Joan Plantagenet  1272-1307 
  2. Alphonso Plantagenet  ± 1273-1284
  3. Elizabeth Plantagenet  1283-1316 
  4. Edward Plantagenet  1284-1327 


(2) He is married to Margaret Marguerite Capet.

They got married on September 8, 1299, he was 60 years old.


Child(ren):


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Timeline King Edward "Longshanks; Hammer of the Scots" Plantagenet I

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Ancestors (and descendant) of Edward Plantagenet


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    Sources

    1. Book, Platagenet Encyclopedia, Elizabeth Hallam (ed.), Crescent Books, New York, 1996. ISBN 0-517-14081-0., 1996
      Eldest surviving son of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence; king of England (1272-1307). Characterized by one contemporary as a leopard for his deviousness and a lion for his bravery, Edward was tall, handsome and eloquent. In 1254 he married Eleanor of Castile and became duke of Gascony and 9th earl of Chester. Before her death in 1290 Eleanor gave Edward 16 children, seven of whom survived. When she died, to commemorate his love for her, he erected 12 Eleanor crosses along the route of her funeral procession from Lincoln to Westminster.

      During Edward's reign royal rights and franchises were investigated and clarified and attempts were made to improve law and order. Controls were instituted over new grants of land to the Church and Edward, although pious and a generous patron of the religious orders, resisted any increase in papal authority in England. In 1277 he mounted a major campaing in Wales to bring Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, prince of Wales, to heel, but Welsh resistance continued, and the rebellion was not decisively crushed until 1282-83.

      In 1290, the legitimate heir to the Scottish throne, Margaret, Maid of Norway, died, and Edward was asked to arbitrate between 13 claimants. His choice, John Balliol, was unpopular, and first William Wallace, then Robert Bruce, rebelled against him. Wallace and his followers were crushed by Edward, but Bruce seized the crown in 1306 and was to remain a problem to Edward's son and successor, Edward II.

      In 1294 war erupted with Philip IV of France over Gascony and Edward, already heavily committed in Scotland, was forced to demand substantial funds from the English parliament. There was strong oppisition and demands for the cessation of royal exactions. In 1297 the king re-issued Magna Carta and the Charter of the Forest, and promised to remedy the abuses meted out by his administrators. He also abolished the most detested tax of all, the 'maltote', levied on wool.

      Edward reached a settlement with Philip IV in 1299 and married his sister, Margaret, who gave him three children. Edward died at Burgh by Sands in Cumbria, on his way to campaign in Scotland. He was buried in Westmister Abbey under a plain slab inscribed 'Here lied Edward I, the hammer of the Scots.'
    2. 1.MyHeritage.com, via https://www.myheritage.com/site-family-t...
    3. Internet Page, via http://www.royalancestry.net/_pdf/pa_01/...
    4. WikiTree, via http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Plantagenet...
      http://www.wikitree.com

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    Historical events

    Birthday June 17, 1239

    Day of marriage September 8, 1299

    Day of death July 7, 1307

    

    Same birth/death day

    Source: Wikipedia

    Source: Wikipedia


    About the surname Plantagenet


    The Fox and Anderson and Taylor families in USA publication was prepared by .contact the author
    When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
    Tommy Fox, "Fox and Anderson and Taylor families in USA", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/fox-anderson-and-taylor-families/I2260.php : accessed September 24, 2024), "King Edward "Longshanks; Hammer of the Scots" Plantagenet I (1239-1307)".