February 11 » The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.
May 21 » In the Concert of The Hague, the Dutch Republic, the Commonwealth of England and the Kingdom of France set out their views on how the Second Northern War should end.
May 25 » Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament, beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth of England.
June 29 » At the Battle of Konotop the Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky defeat the Russians led by Prince Trubetskoy.
November 10 » Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Maratha King kills Afzal Khan, Adilshahi in the battle popularly known as Battle of Pratapgarh.
December 28 » The Marathas defeat the Adilshahi forces in the Battle of Kolhapur.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Donald Simmons Jr., "Donald A.C. Simmons Jr. Family Tree", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/donald-a-c-simmons-jr-family-tree/I132504653986.php : accessed August 5, 2025), "Thomas de Richardson (1586-1659)".
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