March 18 » The Third Anglo-Powhatan War begins in the Colony of Virginia.
May 27 » Manchu regent Dorgon defeats rebel leader Li Zicheng of the Shun dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing.
May 28 » English Civil War: Bolton Massacre by Royalist troops under the command of James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby.
July 2 » English Civil War: Battle of Marston Moor.
September 1 » Battle of Tippermuir: James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose defeats the Earl of Wemyss's Covenanters, reviving the Royalist cause.
October 27 » Second Battle of Newbury in the English Civil War.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: John Goossen, "Database Kruiningen", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/database-kruiningen/I3600.php : accessed January 5, 2026), "Janneken de Backers (1644-????)".
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