March 6 » The first joint Secretary of the Royal Society, Henry Oldenburg, publishes the first issue of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, the world's longest-running scientific journal.
June 3 » James Stuart, Duke of York (later to become King James II of England), defeats the Dutch fleet off the coast of Lowestoft.
June 17 » Battle of Montes Claros: Portugal definitively secured independence from Spain in the last battle of the Portuguese Restoration War.
October 5 » The University of Kiel is founded.
October 29 » Portuguese forces defeat the Kingdom of Kongo and decapitate King António I of Kongo, also known as Nvita a Nkanga.
November 7 » The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Gerald Colan-O'Leary, "Colan-O'Leary Tree", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/colan-o-leary-tree/P1619.php : accessed May 6, 2025), "William Fairfax (± 1601-1665)".
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