Carter-Aaron tree » Joseph Culy (1797-1863)

Personal data Joseph Culy 

Sources 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  • He was born in the year 1797 in Holbeach, Lincolnshire.
  • Profession: on March 24, 1837 Farmer in Holbeach, Lincolnshire.
  • Resident on April 15, 1828: Moulton, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom.
  • Census in the year 1841, Cranes Gate, Holbeach, Lincolnshire.
    Farmer
  • Census in the year 1851, Cranes Gate, Whaplode, Holbeach, Lincolnshire.
    Farmer 25 acres
  • Census in the year 1861, Cranes Gate, Whaplode, Holbeach, Lincolnshire.
    Farmer 26 acres
  • (Electoral Roll) between 1843 and 1863 in Cranes Gate, Whaplode, Holbeach, Lincolnshire.
  • (Will Proved) on November 20, 1863 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
    Sarah Sharman
  • He died on September 29, 1863 in Whaplode, Holbeach (RD), Lincolnshire, he was 66 years old.
  • He is buried on October 2, 1863 in St. Mary, Whaplode, Lincolnshire.
  • A child of Blaxley Culy and Elizabeth Parkinson

Household of Joseph Culy

He is married to Sarah Sharman.

They got married on April 15, 1828 at Whaplode, Lincolnshire, he was 31 years old.


Child(ren):

  1. Elizabeth Culy  1830-????
  2. Blaxly Culy  1831-????
  3. Sharman Culy  1833-????
  4. Ann Culy  1836-????
  5. Susanna Culy  1837-1916
  6. Ellner Elenor Culy  1840-????

Do you have supplementary information, corrections or questions with regards to Joseph Culy?
The author of this publication would love to hear from you!


Timeline Joseph Culy

  This functionality is only available in Javascript supporting browsers.
Click on the names for more info. Symbols used: grootouders grandparents   ouders parents   broers-zussen brothers/sisters   kinderen children

Ancestors (and descendant) of Joseph Culy

Blaxley Culy
1750-1835

Joseph Culy
1797-1863

1828

Sarah Sharman
1799-????

Blaxly Culy
1831-????
Sharman Culy
1833-????
Ann Culy
1836-????
Susanna Culy
1837-1916

With Quick Search you can search by name, first name followed by a last name. You type in a few letters (at least 3) and a list of personal names within this publication will immediately appear. The more characters you enter the more specific the results. Click on a person's name to go to that person's page.

  • You can enter text in lowercase or uppercase.
  • If you are not sure about the first name or exact spelling, you can use an asterisk (*). Example: "*ornelis de b*r" finds both "cornelis de boer" and "kornelis de buur".
  • It is not possible to enter charachters outside the standard alphabet (so no diacritic characters like ö and é).



Visualize another relationship

Sources

  1. England Marriages, 1538–1973
    Sarah Sharman & Joseph Culy<br>Marriage: Apr 15 1828 - Whaplode, Lincoln, England<br>Wife: Sarah Sharman<br>Husband: Joseph Culy<br>Indexing Project (Batch) Number: M03373-1<br>System Origin: England-ODM<br>GS Film number: 507106, 507107
  2. England & Wales, Index of Wills and Probates, 1853-1943
    Joseph Culy<br>Gender: Male<br>Event Year: 1863<br>Residence: Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England<br>Death: Sep 29 1863 - Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England<br>Record Type: Will<br>Wife: Sarah Culy<br>Beneficiaries:
    Name Relation
    Sarah Culy Widow
    The England & Wales Index to Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration, 1853-1943, collection spans an important development in English probate law. Prior to 1858, grants of probate and letters of administration fell under the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts of the Church of England: primarily the Prerogative Court of York and the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. This collection contains an index of grants of probate and letters of administration made in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury from 1853 to 1857. As the highest ecclesiastical court, the Prerogative Court of Canterbury was responsible for probating the estates of an individual meeting any of the following criteria:

    • High level of personal wealth
    • Property in more than one diocese in the Province of Canterbury
    • Property in both the Province of York and the Province of Canterbury
    • Died outside of England, but owned property in England

    Therefore, it was very uncommon for an individual to have enough wealth or property for a grant of probate or letter of administration to be made in the Court of Canterbury. If an individual is found in the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, it may be possible to find a copy of their will at the National Archives of England.

    The Court of Probate Act of 1857 created a new civil court that centralized all grants of probates and letters of administration, effectively transferring all jurisdiction from the ecclesiastical courts of the Church of England to Her Majesty’s Court of Probate. The majority of records in this collection are dated after 1857 and were therefore administered in the Court of Probate. Even though this act centralized the administration of estates, it was still uncommon for an individual to leave a will to be probated. Therefore, this collection remains a good substitute for, or supplement to, the death records of relatively wealthy individuals.

    This collection is an index of a variety of legal documents but is composed of primarily four document types:

    1. Grants of Probate: Legal documents that authorize the executor(s) to administer a deceased individual’s estate according to the provisions of the will.
    2. Letters of Administration: Legal authority for the executor(s) to administer a deceased individual’s estate when no will was made prior to death.
    3. Scottish Confirmation: The Scottish equivalent of a grant of probate.
    4. Eik to a Confirmation: A supplementary document to an existing confirmation for additional assets not listed in the original confirmation.

    This collection does not contain any copies of the original wills. However, it may be possible to find the copies of wills for individuals found within this index. For individuals who died in England, in or after 1858, their wills may be found by searching the records of the United Kingdom. For individuals who died in Scotland before 1926, their wills may be found through a paid search of ScotlandsPeople.

    While primarily composed of individuals who were living in England and Wales, this collection does include the information of deceased persons living throughout the British Empire, as long as the decedent owned property in England or Wales. While relatively few in number, this collection contains records of individuals who resided in the following countries:

    Scotland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, Austria, Italy, Switzerland, Portugal, Greece, Jersey, Isle of Man, South Africa, Guernsey, Prussia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Russia, Canada, United States of America, Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Egypt, China, Japan, Singapore, East Indies, Burma, Turkey, Malta, West Africa, Nairobi, East Africa, Syria, Nigeria, Uganda, Monaco, Guyana, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, Kenya, Algiers, Canary Islands, Mesopotamia (Iraq), Macedonia, Cuba, Chile, Brazil, Peru, Jamaica, Mexico, Barbados, Trinidad, Argentina, and the West Indies.
  3. 1861 England & Wales Census
    Joseph Culy<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: Circa 1797 - Holbeach, Lincolnshire<br>Residence: 1861 - Cranes Gate, Whaplode, Lincolnshire, England<br>Age: 64<br>Marital status: Married<br>Occupation: 26 A Farmer<br>Inhabited: 1<br>Wife: Sarah Culy<br>Children: Blasly Culy, Ann Culy<br>Census: lbeachImage13hold<br>Relation to head; Name; Age; Suggested alternatives<br>Head; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10152-232303702/joseph-culy-in-1861-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Joseph Culy</a>; 64; <br>Wife; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10152-232303703/sarah-culy-in-1861-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Sarah Culy</a>; 62; <br>Son; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10152-232303704/blasly-culy-in-1861-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Blasly Culy</a>; 30; <br>Daughter; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10152-232303705/ann-culy-in-1861-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Ann Culy</a>; 25; <br>Lodger; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10152-232303706/william-cattle-in-1861-england-wales-census?s=10391181">William Cattle</a>; 29;
    What can you find in the census?Census returns can help you determine who your ancestors were, and can also tell you:- Where your ancestors were living- Who they were living with- What their occupations were- If they had any servants- Who their neighbours were- If they had any brothers and sisters- What their ages were at the time of the census- If they had any disabilities.As well as giving you the above information, the fact that census returns are taken every ten years also allows you to track the movements of your ancestors through time as they perhaps move house, get married, have children or even change occupations.The fields which have been transcribed for the census are:- First name- Middle name- Last name- Sex- Birth place- Age- Place of residence- County- Relationship to head of householdWhy this collection is so valuableCensus records are valuable since they can tell you where a person lived at a certain place and time. Censuses were conducted by the federal government and will offer a variety of information, depending on year. Census records can answer questions like where your ancestors were living at the time the census was taken, who they were living with, what their occupations were, who their neighbors were, if they had any brothers and sisters, what their ages were at the time of the census and if they had any disabilities.Searching the censusThe golden rule of family history is to check the original historical record, or 'primary source', wherever possible. We have provided clear images of the original census enumeration books for you to view once you've found the right family in the indexes. When using census returns you should first search the transcriptions to help locate your ancestor in the census, and then view the original images to validate your findings. It will also help you see the household in the context of surrounding households. This is particularly important as transcribing an entire census is a huge and difficult task, and whilst we have used the expertise of our transcribers and the experience of key representatives from the genealogy community to help us translate the records, it is inevitable that there will be some errors.Next stepsWith the information you gain from these census records, you will have the information you need to search for vital records in the locality where you found your ancestor. Also, the fact that census returns are taken every ten years also allows you to track the movements of our ancestors through time as they perhaps move house, get married, have children or even change occupations.
  4. 1841 UK Census
    Joseph Culy<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: Between 1797 and 1801 - Lincolnshire, England<br>Residence: 1841 - Crane's Gate, Holbeach, Lincolnshire, England&lt;br>Age: 40 - 44<br>Wife (implied): Sarah Culy<br>Children (implied): Blaxly Culy, Sharman Culy, Ann Culy, Susannah Culy, Ellner Culy<br>Census: ParishHolbeachSeriesHO107Page5/39istrict16(implied); <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707676/joseph-culy-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Joseph Culy</a>; 40 - 44; <br>Wife (implied); <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707677/sarah-culy-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Sarah Culy</a>; 40 - 44; <br&gt;Son (implied); <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707678/blaxly-culy-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Blaxly Culy</a>; 10; <br>Son (implied); <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707679/sharman-culy-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Sharman Culy</a>; 8; <br>Daughter (implied); <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707680/ann-culy-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Ann Culy</a>; 5; <br>Daughter (implied); <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707681/susannah-culy-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Susannah Culy</a>; 4; <br>Daughter (implied); <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707682/ellner-culy-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Ellner Culy</a>; 1; <br>; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707683/tamar-hanes-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Tamar Hanes</a>; 15 - 19; &lt;br>; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707684/william-presgrave-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">William Presgrave</a>; 20 - 24; <br>; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707685/joseph-scott-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Joseph Scott</a>; 20 - 24; &lt;br>; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10150-6707686/samuel-beagels-in-1841-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Samuel Beagels</a>; 65 - 69;
    In the 1841 Census a policy of rounding down ages was in place. As such, people aged: 15-19 were recorded as 15, 20-24 were recorded as 20, 25-29 were recorded as 25, and so on.1841 was the first time that the head of each household was given a form to fill in on behalf of everyone in the dwelling on a set day. This system still forms the basis of the method used today.What can you find in the 1841 census?Census returns can help you determine who your ancestors were, and can also tell you:- Where your ancestors were living- Who they were living with- What their occupations were- If they had any servants- Who their neighbors were- If they had any brothers and sisters- What their ages were at the time of the censusThe fields which have been transcribed for the 1841 census are:- First name- Last name- Sex- Birth county- Age- Address- City- Parish- CountyRelation to head of household was not recorded in this census. However, MyHeritage has developed technology to imply the relations based on surname, gender, age and position in the household. Though not perfect, the implied relations are often correct.Why this collection is so valuableCensus records are valuable since they can tell you where a person lived at a certain place and time. Censuses were conducted by the federal government and will offer a variety of information, depending on year. Census records can answer questions like where your ancestors were living at the time the census was taken, who they were living with, what their occupations were, who their neighbors were, if they had any brothers and sisters, what their ages were at the time of the census and if they had any disabilities.Searching the censusThe golden rule of family history is to check the original historical record, or 'primary source', wherever possible. We have provided clear images of the original census enumeration books for you to view once you've found the right family in the indexes. When using census returns you should first search the transcriptions to help locate your ancestor in the census, and then view the original images to validate your findings. It will also help you see the household in the context of surrounding households. This is particularly important as transcribing an entire census is a huge and difficult task, and whilst we have used the expertise of our transcribers and the experience of key representatives from the genealogy community to help us translate the records, it is inevitable that there will be some errors.Next stepsWith the information you gain from these census records, you will have the information you need to search for vital records in the locality where you found your ancestor. Also, the fact that census returns are taken every ten years also allows you to track the movements of our ancestors through time as they perhaps move house, get married, have children or even change occupations.
  5. England & Wales, Death Index, 1866-1920 & 1984-2005
    Joseph Culy<br>Death date: Oct-Nov-Dec 1863<br>Death place: Holbeach, Lincolnshire, England<br>Volume: 7A<br>Page: 241
    Civil registration—the government recording of births, marriages, and deaths—began in England and Wales on 1 July 1837. Local registration districts had jurisdiction for recording civil events, but were required to send copies of their records each quarter to the General Register Office (GRO) in London. The GRO created indexes to these records which are organized by event, year, and quarter, and thereunder alphabetically by surname.Information included in the death index changed over the years. The death index for 1866 to 1920 provides the name of deceased, age at death, registration district, and reference information (volume and page numbers). From 1984 to 2005 the index includes the deceased’s birth date rather than age.Information provided in the index can be used to order a copy of the person’s death certificate for a fee from the GRO through their Certificate Ordering Service. Depending on the year, full death certificates may provide: name of deceased, death date, death place, age, sex, occupation, cause of death, name of parent if the deceased is a child, informant’s name, residence, and relationship to the deceased, and date of registration.Note: Information recorded on a death certificate is only as accurate as the knowledge of the person reporting it. It is important to pay attention to who the informant was and their relationship to the deceased. The closer the relationship, the more reliable the information likely is.For years where images of the index are available, be sure to consult the image to verify the information presented to you. Sometimes errors happen during the transcription process. For example, a "5" may have inadvertently been transcribed as a "3". Since there is a fee for ordering certificate copies from the GRO, it is especially important to make sure all reference numbers are correct before placing an order.Search tip: If an individual had multiple given names, sometimes only one or two of these names was recorded in the index. In addition, some of the given names may have been recorded by initials only. If you’re having trouble locating someone in the index, try searching by any of the individual’s known given names, initials, or nicknames.
  6. 1851 England & Wales Census
    Joseph Culy<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: Circa 1797 - Holbeach, Lincolnshire, England<br>Residence: 1851 - Cranes Gate, Whaplode, Whaplode, Lincolnshire, England<br>Age: 54<br>Marital status: Married<br>Occupation: Farmer 25 Acres<br>Children: Elizabeth Culy, Blaxly Culy, Shannan Culy, Ann Culy, Elenor Culy<br>Census: e2;lt;br>Head; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10151-60620124/joseph-culy-in-1851-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Joseph Culy</a>; 54; <br&gt;Daughter; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10151-60620125/elizabeth-culy-in-1851-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Elizabeth Culy</a>; 21; <br>Son; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10151-60620126/blaxly-culy-in-1851-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Blaxly Culy</a>; 20; <br>Son; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10151-60620127/shannan-culy-in-1851-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Shannan Culy</a>; 18; <br>Daughter; <a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10151-60620128/ann-culy-in-1851-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Ann Culy</a>; 15; <br>Daughter; &lt;a href="https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10151-60620129/elenor-culy-in-1851-england-wales-census?s=10391181">Elenor Culy</a>; 11;
    What can you find in the census?Census returns can help you determine who your ancestors were, and can also tell you:- Where your ancestors were living- Who they were living with- What their occupations were- If they had any servants- Who their neighbours were- If they had any brothers and sisters- What their ages were at the time of the census- If they had any disabilities.As well as giving you the above information, the fact that census returns are taken every ten years also allows you to track the movements of your ancestors through time as they perhaps move house, get married, have children or even change occupations.The fields which have been transcribed for the census are:- First name- Middle name- Last name- Sex- Birth place- Age- Place of residence- County- Relationship to head of householdWhy this collection is so valuableCensus records are valuable since they can tell you where a person lived at a certain place and time. Censuses were conducted by the federal government and will offer a variety of information, depending on year. Census records can answer questions like where your ancestors were living at the time the census was taken, who they were living with, what their occupations were, who their neighbors were, if they had any brothers and sisters, what their ages were at the time of the census and if they had any disabilities.Searching the censusThe golden rule of family history is to check the original historical record, or 'primary source', wherever possible. We have provided clear images of the original census enumeration books for you to view once you've found the right family in the indexes. When using census returns you should first search the transcriptions to help locate your ancestor in the census, and then view the original images to validate your findings. It will also help you see the household in the context of surrounding households. This is particularly important as transcribing an entire census is a huge and difficult task, and whilst we have used the expertise of our transcribers and the experience of key representatives from the genealogy community to help us translate the records, it is inevitable that there will be some errors.Next stepsWith the information you gain from these census records, you will have the information you need to search for vital records in the locality where you found your ancestor. Also, the fact that census returns are taken every ten years also allows you to track the movements of our ancestors through time as they perhaps move house, get married, have children or even change occupations.

Historical events

  • The temperature on April 15, 1828 was about 13.0 °C. Wind direction mainly southwest. Weather type: betrokken regen. Source: KNMI
  •  This page is only available in Dutch.
    De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
  • In the year 1828: Source: Wikipedia
    • January 8 » The Democratic Party of the United States is organized.
    • May 19 » U.S. President John Quincy Adams signs the Tariff of 1828 into law, protecting wool manufacturers in the United States.
    • August 27 » Brazil and Argentina recognize the sovereignty of Uruguay in the Treaty of Montevideo
    • October 7 » Morea expedition: The city of Patras, Greece, is liberated by the French expeditionary force.
    • November 16 » Greek War of Independence: The London Protocol entails the creation of an autonomous Greek state under Ottoman suzerainty, encompassing the Morea and the Cyclades.
    • December 19 » Nullification crisis: Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun pens the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828.
  • The temperature on September 29, 1863 was about 10.1 °C. The air pressure was 0.5 kgf/m2 and came mainly from the west-southwest. The airpressure was 76 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 86%. Source: KNMI
  • Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1849 till 1890 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from February 1, 1862 to February 10, 1866 the cabinet Thorbecke II, with Mr. J.R. Thorbecke (liberaal) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1863: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 3.6 million citizens.
    • July 1 » Keti Koti (Emancipation Day) in Suriname, marking the abolition of slavery by the Netherlands.
    • July 19 » American Civil War: Morgan's Raid: At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.
    • August 8 » American Civil War: Following his defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee sends a letter of resignation to Confederate President Jefferson Davis (which is refused upon receipt).
    • September 9 » American Civil War: The Union Army enters Chattanooga, Tennessee.
    • September 20 » American Civil War: The Battle of Chickamauga, in northwestern Georgia, ends in a Confederate victory.
    • November 17 » American Civil War: Siege of Knoxville begins: Confederate forces led by General James Longstreet place Knoxville, Tennessee, under siege.
  • The temperature on October 2, 1863 was about 12.0 °C. There was 0.2 mm of rain. The air pressure was 1.5 kgf/m2 and came mainly from the south-southwest. The airpressure was 75 cm mercury. The atmospheric humidity was 90%. Source: KNMI
  • Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was from 1849 till 1890 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Koninkrijk der Nederlanden)
  • In The Netherlands , there was from February 1, 1862 to February 10, 1866 the cabinet Thorbecke II, with Mr. J.R. Thorbecke (liberaal) as prime minister.
  • In the year 1863: Source: Wikipedia
    • The Netherlands had about 3.6 million citizens.
    • May 1 » American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville begins.
    • June 14 » American Civil War: Second Battle of Winchester: A Union garrison is defeated by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley town of Winchester, Virginia.
    • July 3 » American Civil War: The final day of the Battle of Gettysburg culminates with Pickett's Charge.
    • July 30 » American Indian Wars: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including Chief Pocatello (of the Shoshone) sign the Treaty of Box Elder.
    • November 19 » American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address at the dedication ceremony for the military cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
    • November 29 » American Civil War: Battle of Fort Sanders: Union forces under Ambrose Burnside successfully defend Knoxville, Tennessee from Confederate forces under James Longstreet.


Same birth/death day

Source: Wikipedia


About the surname Culy

  • View the information that Genealogie Online has about the surname Culy.
  • Check the information Open Archives has about Culy.
  • Check the Wie (onder)zoekt wie? register to see who is (re)searching Culy.

The Carter-Aaron tree publication was prepared by .contact the author
When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Dave Aaron, "Carter-Aaron tree", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/carter-aaron-tree/I10534.php : accessed December 22, 2025), "Joseph Culy (1797-1863)".