Ancestral Trails 2016 » John ERSKINE (1558-1634)

Personal data John ERSKINE 


Household of John ERSKINE

(1) He had a relationship with Marie STEWART.


Child(ren):

  1. Anne ERSKINE  ± 1595-1640 
  2. Mary ERSKINE  ± 1594-???? 


(2) He has/had a relationship with Anne DRUMMOND.


Notes about John ERSKINE

John Erskine, Earl of Mar (c. 1562 - 14 December 1634) was a Scottish politician, the only son of another John Erskine. He is regarded as both the 19th earl (in the 1st creation) and the 2nd earl (in the 7th).

John Erskine was born in 1558, though the precise date is unknown. Together with King James VI of Scotland he was educated by George Buchanan. After attaining his majority he was nominally the guardian of the young king, who was about seven years his junior, and who lived with him at Stirling; but he was in reality something of a puppet in the hands of the regent, James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton; and he lost power and position when Morton was imprisoned.

He married his first wife, Anne Drummond (1555 - 1587) in October of 1580. Anne was the daughter of Lord David Drummond (d. 1571) and Lilias Ruthven (d. 1579). Their marriage was cut short by Anne's early death in 1587, but the marriage did produce John's son and heir, John Erskine.

He was concerned in the seizure of James VI in 1582 (a plot known as the raid of Ruthven); but when James escaped from his new custodians the earl fled into the west of Scotland. Then leaving his hiding-place the Earl of Mar seized Stirling Castle, whereupon James marched against him, and he took refuge in England. Queen Elizabeth I interceded for him, but in vain, and after some futile communications between the governments of England and Scotland the Earl of Mar and his friends gathered an army, entered the presence of the king at Stirling, and were soon in supreme authority (1585). The Earl of Mar was restored to his lands and titles. Henceforward he stood high in the royal favor; he became governor of Edinburgh Castle and was made tutor to James's son, Prince Henry.

In 1592 he married his second wife Mary, daughter of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox. Their daughter, Lady Mary Erskine, married William Keith, 3rd Earl Marischal.

In 1601, the earl was sent as envoy to London; here Elizabeth I assured him that James should be her successor, and his mission was conducted with tact and prudence. Subsequently, Mar and the King continued a secret correspondence with Robert Cecil. After the Union of the Crowns, having joined the English privy council, the Earl of Mar was created Lord Cardross in 1610; he was a member of the Court of High Commission and was Lord High Treasurer of Scotland from 1615 to 1630. He died at Stirling on 14 December 1634.

John (c. 1585-1654), his only son by his first wife, succeeded to his earldom; by his second wife he had five sons, among them being James (died 1640), earl of Buchan; Henry (died 1628), whose son David succeeded to the barony of Cardross; and Charles, the ancestor of the earls of Rosslyn.
SOURCE: Wikipedia

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Timeline John ERSKINE

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Ancestors (and descendant) of John ERSKINE

John ERSKINE
1486-1555
Margaret CAMPBELL
± 1489-????
William MURRAY
± 1495-????
Katherine CAMPBELL
± 1498-1577
John ERSKINE
± 1518-1572
Annabella MURRAY
± 1535-????

John ERSKINE
1558-1634

(1) 

Marie STEWART
± 1582-1644

Anne ERSKINE
± 1595-1640
Mary ERSKINE
± 1594-????
(2) 

Anne DRUMMOND
1555-????


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Historical events

  • Stadhouder Prins Frederik Hendrik (Huis van Oranje) was from 1625 till 1647 sovereign of the Netherlands (also known as Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden)
  • In the year 1634: Source: Wikipedia
    • July 4 » The city of Trois-Rivières is founded in New France (now Quebec, Canada).
    • August 18 » Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in Loudun, France.
    • September 6 » Thirty Years' War: In the Battle of Nördlingen, the Catholic Imperial army defeats Swedish and German Protestant forces.
    • September 12 » A gunpowder factory explodes in Valletta, Malta, killing 22 people and damaging several buildings.
    • October 11 » The Burchardi flood kills around 15,000 in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany.
    • November 11 » Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery.


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Source: Wikipedia


About the surname ERSKINE

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When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Patti Lee Salter, "Ancestral Trails 2016", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/ancestral-trails-2016/I75481.php : accessed September 23, 2024), "John ERSKINE (1558-1634)".