Ancestral Trails 2016 » RICHARD FITZALAN (1313-????)

Personal data RICHARD FITZALAN 

Sources 1, 2

Household of RICHARD FITZALAN

(1) He is married to ELEANOR OF LANCASTER.

They got married on February 5, 1344/45 at Ditton Church, Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, he was 31 years old.


Child(ren):

  1. Eleanor FITZALAN  1356-< 1366
  2. Thomas FITZALAN  1354-????
  3. Mary FITZALAN  ± 1345-1396 
  4. Joan FITZALAN  1350-1419 
  5. Alice FITZALAN  1352-???? 
  6. JOHN ARUNDEL  1348-1379 
  7. RICHARD FITZALAN  1346-1397 


(2) He is married to Isabel DESPENCER.

They got married on February 9, 1320/21 at Havering-atte-Bowe, Essex, he was 7 years old.Source 3


Child(ren):

  1. Edmund FITZALAN  1329-???? 


Notes about RICHARD FITZALAN

Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and 8th Earl of Surrey (c.1306/1313 - 24 January 1376) was an English nobleman and medieval military leader and distinguished admiral. Arundel was one of the wealthiest nobles, and most loyal noble retainer of the chivalric code that governed the reign of Edward III.

Richard was born in Sussex, England. His birth date was uncertain perhaps 1306 or 1313. FitzAlan was the eldest son of Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel (8th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots), and his wife Alice de Warenne. His parents married in 1305, after his father had initially been fined for refusing to marry Alice in 1304; their betrothal had been arranged by Alice's grandfather the Earl of Surrey, his father's guardian. Arundel changed his mind after the Earl died, leaving Alice the heiress presumptive, and with her only brother married to a ten-year-old girl. His maternal grandparents were William de Warenne and Joan de Vere. William was the only son of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (himself son of Maud Marshal by her second marriage), and his wife Alice de Lusignan (d. 1356), half-sister of Henry III of England.

In 1347, he succeeded to the Earldom of Surrey (or Warenne), which even further increased his great wealth. (He did not however use the additional title until after the death of the Dowager Countess of Surrey in 1361.) He made very large loans to King Edward III but even so on his death left behind a great sum in hard cash.

15th richest man to have ever lived was Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel (English nobleman, 1306-1376) £118.6 billion

He married twice:
Firstly, on 9 February 1321 at Havering-atte-Bower, to Isabel le Despenser (born 1312, living 1356, and may have died circa 1376-7). At that time, the future earl was either eight or fifteen, and his bride nine years old. Later he repudiated this bride, and was granted an annulment by Pope Clement VI in December 1344 on the grounds that he had been underage and unwilling. By this marriage, Richard and Isabel had one son (when Richard was either fourteen or twenty-one, and Isabel fifteen), who was bastardized by the annulment:
Sir Edmund de Arundel, knt (b ca 1327; d 1376-1382), bastardized by the annulment.

Secondly on 5 April 1345 he married Eleanor of Lancaster, a young widow, the second youngest daughter and sixth child of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. By Papal dispensation he was allowed to marry his first wife's first cousin by their common grandmother Isabella de Beauchamp. Eleanor was the widow of John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont. The king, Edward III, himself a kinsman of both wives, attended this second marriage. By now, the Earl of Arundel had rebuilt the family wealth and was apparently a major financier of the Crown, and financial sweeteners may have been used to reconcile both the Church and the Crown. By this second marriage 5 February 1345, Richard and Eleanor had 3 sons and 3 surviving daughters:
Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, who was his son and heir; succeeded him 10th Earl of Arundel.
John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel, 1st Baron Maltravers, who was a Marshall of England, and drowned in 1379. The current Duke of Norfolk descends from Lady Mary, Duchess of Norfolk, a daughter and co-heiress of Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel; being a descendant of John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel.
Thomas Arundel, who became Archbishop of Canterbury
Lady Joan FitzAlan (1348 - 7 April 1419) who married Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford. They were the maternal grandparents of Henry V of England through their daughter Mary de Bohun.
Lady Alice FitzAlan (1350 - 17 March 1416), who married Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, matrilinear brother of King Richard II. They were ancestors to Queen consorts Anne Neville (wife of King Richard III), Elizabeth of York (wife of King Henry VII), and Catherine Parr (wife of King Henry VIII).
Lady Eleanor Fitzalan (1356 - before 1366).

Richard died on 24 January 1376 at Arundel Castle, aged either 70 or 63, and was buried in Lewes Priory. He wrote his will on 5 December 1375. In his will, he mentioned his three surviving sons by his second wife, his two surviving daughters Joan, Dowager Countess of Hereford and Alice, Countess of Kent, his grandchildren by his second son John, etc., but left out his bastardized eldest son Edmund. In his will Richard asked his heirs to be responsible for building FitzAlan Chapel, which was duly erected by his successor. The memorial effigies depicting Richard FitzAlan and his second wife Eleanor of Lancaster in Chichester Cathedral are the subject of the poem "An Arundel Tomb" by Philip Larkin.

FitzAlan died an incredibly wealthy man, despite his various loans to Edward III, leaving £60,000 in cash. He had been as astute in business, as he had in diplomatic politics. He was a cautious man, and wisely saved his estate for future generations.
SOURCE: Wikipedia

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Ancestors (and descendant) of RICHARD FITZALAN

JOAN de VERE
1265-1293
ALICE de WARENNE
1284-< 1338

RICHARD FITZALAN
1313-????

(1) 
Eleanor FITZALAN
1356-< 1366
Mary FITZALAN
± 1345-1396
Joan FITZALAN
1350-1419
JOHN ARUNDEL
1348-1379
(2) 

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Sources

  1. UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
  2. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
  3. The Complete Peerage, Cokayne
    Marriage annulled 4 Dec 1344

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When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin:
Patti Lee Salter, "Ancestral Trails 2016", database, Genealogy Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/ancestral-trails-2016/I74439.php : accessed May 15, 2025), "RICHARD FITZALAN (1313-????)".