Ancestral Trails 2016 » Eleanor PLANTAGENET (1215-1275)

Personal data Eleanor PLANTAGENET 

• She was born in the year 1215 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire.

  Attention: Age at marriage (April 23, 1224) below 16 years (9).

• Title: Countess of Pembroke, Countess of Leicester
• (Alternative Name) : Eleanor of Leicester/Eleanor of England.
• She died on April 13, 1275 in Montargis, Loiret, Centre, France, she was 60 years old.
• She is buried on April 13, 1275 in Montargis Abbey, Montargis, Loiret, Centre, France.
• A child of JOHN I LACKLAND PLANTAGENET and ISABELLA d'ANGOULEME

Household of Eleanor PLANTAGENET

(1) She is married to Simon VI MONTFORT.

They got married on January 7, 1238/39 at Westminster Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, she was 23 years old.

Child(ren):

1. Richard MONTFORT  1252-1281
2. Eleanor MONTFORT  1252-1282 
3. Henry MONTFORT  1238-1265
4. Simon MONTFORT  1240-1271
5. Amaury MONTFORT  -1300
6. Guy MONTFORT  1244-1288 

• The couple has common ancestors.



(2) She is married to William MARSHALL.

They got married on April 23, 1224 at New Temple Church, London, Middlesex, she was 9 years old.

• The couple has common ancestors.



Notes about Eleanor PLANTAGENET

Eleanor of Leicester (also called Eleanor Plantagenet and Eleanor of England) (1215 - 13 April 1275) was the youngest child of King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême.

At the time of Eleanor's birth at Gloucester, King John's London was in the hands of French forces, John had been forced to sign the Magna Carta and Queen Isabella was in shame. Eleanor never met her father, as he died at Newark Castle when she was barely a year old. The French, led by Prince Louis the Lion, the future Louis VIII, were marching through the south. The only lands loyal to her brother, Henry III of England, were in the Midlands and southwest. The barons ruled the north, but they united with the royalists under William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who protected the young king Henry, and Louis was defeated.

Before William the Marshal died in 1219 Eleanor was promised to his son, also named William Marshall. They were married on 23 April 1224 at New Temple Church in London. The younger William was 34 and Eleanor only nine. He died in London on 6 April 1231, days before their seventh anniversary. There were no children of this marriage.

Eleanor had brought a dowry of 10 manors and 200 pounds per year to this marriage. According to the law of the time, widows were allowed to retain one third of the estates of the marriage. However, her brother-in-law Richard took all of the estates and sold many, including her dowry, to pay William's debts. Eleanor strove for many years to try and recover her lost property.

The widowed Eleanor swore a holy oath of chastity in the presence of Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury.

Seven years later, she met Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester. According to Matthew Paris, Simon was attracted to Eleanor's beauty and elegance as well as her wealth and high birth. They fell in love and married secretly on 7 January 1238 at the King's chapel in Westminster Palace. Her brother King Henry later alleged that he only allowed the marriage because Simon had seduced Eleanor. The marriage was controversial because of the oath Eleanor had sworn several years before to remain chaste. Because of this, Simon made a pilgrimage to Rome seeking papal approval for their union. Simon and Eleanor had seven children:

Henry de Montfort (November 1238-1265)
Simon the younger de Montfort (April 1240-1271)
Amaury de Montfort, Canon of York (1242/1243-1300)
Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola (1244-1288)
Joanna, born and died in Bordeaux between 1248 and 1251
Richard de Montfort (1252-1281)
Eleanor de Montfort Princess of Wales (1258-1282)

During the Second Barons' War, Simon de Montfort's victory at the Battle of Lewes in 1264 led to him becoming de facto ruler of England. He tried to set up a reformed government, including the first parliament elected by citizens of the towns, but was unable to retain the support of the other barons. Several switched sides to the royalist cause; Montfort was defeated at the Battle of Evesham on 4 August 1265, where he was killed along with his son. Eleanor fled to exile in France where she became a nun at Montargis Abbey, a nunnery founded by her deceased husband's sister Amicia, who remained there as abbess. There she died on 13 April 1275, and was buried there. She was well treated by Henry, retained her incomes, and her proctors were allowed to pursue her litigation concerning the Leicester inheritance in the English courts; her will and testament were executed without hindrance.

Through her son Guy, Eleanor was an ancestor of Elizabeth Woodville, queen consort of Edward IV.

Eleanor's daughter, Eleanor de Montfort, was married, at Worcester in 1278, to Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales. She would die giving birth to their only child, Gwenllian of Wales. After the conquest of Wales, Gwenllian was imprisoned by Edward I of England, her mother's first cousin, at Sempringham priory, where she died 1337.
SOURCE: Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Leicester

LADY ELEANOR PLANTAGENET, COUNTESS OF LEICESTER (1215-1275), youngest daughter of John the Bad, King of England and his second wife Isabelle d’Angoulême, she was one of Alainor of Aquitaine’s granddaughters. In 1224, when she was nine years old, Eleanor was married to 34-year-old William Marshal, who died after five years of marriage, leaving her a widow at the age of fourteen. On January 7, 1238, Eleanor secretly married Simon de Montfort, without the permission of her brother, Henry III of England. Eleanor and Simon had seven children. One of her descendants was Élisabeth Woodville, Queen of England


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Timeline Eleanor PLANTAGENET

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