Ancestral Trails 2016 » Charles Emmanuel de SAVOY I (1562-1630)

Persönliche Daten Charles Emmanuel de SAVOY I 

• Er wurde geboren am 12. Januar 1562 in Castle of Rivoli, Rivoli, Piedmont, Italy.
• Titel: Duke of Savoy
• (Ancestry) : House of Savoy.
• Er ist verstorben am 26. Juli 1630 in Savigliano, Cuneo, Piemonte, Italy, er war 68 Jahre alt.
• Ein Kind von Emmanuel Philibert de SAVOY und Margaret de FRANCE

Familie von Charles Emmanuel de SAVOY I

Er ist verheiratet mit Catherine Michelle of SPAIN.

Sie haben geheiratet am 11. März 1585 in Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, er war 23 Jahre alt.

Kind(er):

1. Isabella de SAVOY  1591-1626 
2. Victor Amadeus de SAVOY  1587-1637 

Notizen bei Charles Emmanuel de SAVOY I

Charles Emmanuel I ; 12 January 1562 - 26 July 1630), known as the Great, was the Duke of Savoy from 1580 to 1630. He was nicknamed Testa d'feu ("the Hot-Headed") for his rashness and military aggression.

He was born in the Castle of Rivoli in Piedmont, the only child of Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry. He became duke on 30 August 1580.

Well-educated, and intelligent, he spoke Italian, French and Spanish, as well as Latin. He proved an able warrior although short and hunchbacked. Being also ambitious and confident, he pursued a policy of expansion for his duchy, seeking to expand it into a kingdom. In the autumn of 1588, taking advantage of the civil war weakening France during the reign of his first cousin Henry III, he occupied the Marquisate of Saluzzo, which was under French protection. The new king, Henry IV, demanded the restitution of that land, but Charles Emmanuel refused, and war ensued. The broader conflict involving France and Spain ended with the Peace of Vervins (2 May 1598), which left the current but separate question of Saluzzo unsolved. After the Duke started talks with Spain, Henry threatened to return to war until, with the Treaty of Lyon (17 January 1601), Saluzzo went to Savoy in exchange for Bresse and other territories over the Alps. By terms of the treaty, the eradication of Protestants was to be carried on in the duchy.

He married his (first cousin-once-removed) cousin, Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain, daughter of Philip II of Spain and Elizabeth of Valois, who bore him ten children:

Filippo Emanuele, Prince of Piedmont (1586-1604).
Vittorio Amedeo (1587-1637), married Christine Marie of France and had issue.
Emanuele Filiberto (1588-1624), Spanish Viceroy of Sicily (1622-24).
Margherita (1589-1655), married Francesco IV Gonzaga of Mantua.
Isabella (1591-1626), married Alfonso III d'Este, Hereditary Prince of Modena.
Maurizio, a cardinal (1593-1657).
Maria Apollonia, a nun in Rome (1594-1656).
Francesca Catherina, a nun in Biella (1595-1640).
Tommaso Francesco, Prince of Carignano (1596-1656) married Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons and had issue;
Giovanna (born and died 1597).

In Riva di Chieri on 28 November 1629, he secretly married his long-time and official mistress, Marguerite de Rossillon, Marchesa di Riva di Chieri (bap. 24 December 1599 - 10 November 1640), with whom he had four children, legitimized after the wedding but without succession rights:

Maurizio (died 1645), Marchese di Poirino, Cavalry colonel.
Margherita (died 1659), Signora of Dronero, Roccabruna e San Giuliano, married Filippo Francesco d’Este, Marchese di San Martino in Rio (ancestors of Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina).
Gabriele (died 1695), Marchese di Riva, Cavalry lieutenat general.
Antonio (died 1688), Abbot of San Michele della Chiusa (1642), of Santa Maria d’Aulps (1645), of Altacomba (1653), of San Benigno di Fruttuaria (1660) and Casanuova (1687), Lietunenat General of the County of Nice (1672).

In addition he had several illegitimate children:

- With Luisa de During Maréchal:
Emanuele (1600-1652), Marchese di Andorno.

- With Virginia Pallavicino:
Carlo Umberto (1601-1663), Marchese di Mulazzano con Gonzole, married Claudia Ferrero Fieschi.
Silvio (died 1645), Abbot Commander of Santa Maria d’Entremont (1631), of San Lorenzo fuori le mura d’Ivrea (1642), Governor of Ivrea (1641).
Vitichindo (d. 1668 or 1674), priest.

- With Argentina Provana:
Felice (1604-1643), Marchese di Baldissero d’Alba, Signore of Farigliano, Sessanta, Serravalle e Sommariva del Bosco (1629), Lieutenant of the County of Nice 1625/1632.

- With Anna Felizita Cusani:
Ludovico Cusani (died 1684), Knight of the Order of Saint Maurice and Lazarus.

- With unknown mistress:
Anna Caterina Meraviglia (died 1660).
SOURCE: Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_I,_Duke_of_Savoy

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