Williams - Richards Family Tree » Ann Marbury (1591-1643)

Persoonlijke gegevens Ann Marbury 

• Zij is geboren op 20 juli 1591 in Alford, Alford Parish, Lincolnshire, England.
• Zij is overleden op 20 augustus 1643 in Pelham Bay, New Amsterdam, New Netherland, zij was toen 52 jaar oud.
• Een kind van Francis Marbury en Bridget Dryden

Gezin van Ann Marbury

Zij is getrouwd met William Hutchinson.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 9 augustus 1612 te St Mary Woolnoth, City of London, England, zij was toen 21 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Edward Hutchinson  1613-1675 
2. Susanna Hutchinson  1614-1630
3. Richard Hutchinson  1615-1670
4. Faith Hutchinson  1617-1652
5. Bridget Hutchinson  < 1619-< 1698
6. Francis Hutchinson  < 1620-± 1643
7. Elizabeth Hutchinson  1621-1630
8. William Hutchinson  1623-< 1633
9. Samuel Hutchinson  1624-1643
10. Anne Hutchinson  ± 1626-1643
11. Katherine Hutchinson  1629-1643
12. William Hutchinson  1631-1643
13. Susanna Hutchinson  < 1633-± 1713
14. Zuriel Hutchinson  1636-1643

Notities over Ann Marbury

[[Category:5-Star Magna Carta Project Profiles]][[Category: English Immigrants to America]][[Category: Portsmouth, Rhode Island]][[Category: Antinomian Controversy]][[Category:Nominated Profiles]][[Category:Founders and Settlers of Rhode Island]][[Category: National Women's Hall of Fame (United States)]][[Category:Midwives]][[Category:Clare-651 Descendants]][[Category:Clare-673 Descendants]][[Category:Lacy-284 Descendants]][[Category:Quincy-226 Descendants]][[Category:De_Vere-309 Descendants]][[Category:Bigod-2 Descendants]][[Category:Bigod-1 Descendants]]
{{Puritan Great Migration}}
{{Magna Carta|Gateway Ancestor|12|24}}
== Biography ==

{{PGM Beyond|place=Pelham Bay, New Netherland}}
{{Notables Sticker|Activists and Reformers}}Anne (Marbury) Hutchinson (1591–1643) was a Puritan woman, spiritual adviser, mother of 15, noted for her strong religious convictions, and for her stand against the staunch religious orthodoxy of 17th century Massachusetts. She was an important participant in the [[:Category: Antinomian Controversy|Antinomian Controversy]] that shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. She was tried, convicted and banned from Boston, settled for awhile in Rhode Island, then removed to what is now the Bronx, NY where she and many of her children (excepting Edward) were massacred by American Indians in 1643 (the massacre was carried out at Pelham Bay in present-day Westchester County off the town of Pelham).

===Birth and Parents===:Anne Marbury, daughter of [[Marbury-6|Francis Marbury]] and [[Dryden-32|Bridget Dryden]], was baptized 20 July 1591 in Alford, Lincolnshire, England.Richardson, Douglas. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, 2nd edition (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011), [https://books.google.com/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&lpg=RA3-PA455&ots=kvpLMXNQdb&dq=Magna%20Carta%20Ancestry%20ANNE%20MARBURY%20HUTCHINSON&pg=PA435#v=onepage&q&f=false Volume I, page 436], CHESELDINE 15.iii.a. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]].'' Francis Marbury was an Anglican minister with strong Puritan leanings, who had been imprisoned for two years, and then later put under house arrest for his overt criticism of the Anglican hierarchy for not staffing churches with better trained ministers. Marbury was also a school teacher, and when under house arrest, he used his time to teach his children, and Anne grew up with a far better education than most girls, who generally had few educational opportunities in 16th century England.

===Marriage and Life in England===:Anne married on 9 August 1612Michael P. Winship, "Hutchinson , Anne (bap. 1591, d. 1643)" in the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', (Oxford University Press, 2004). Online at [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14280 OxfordDNB.com], accessed 16 Oct 2017 with subscription. at St. Mary Woolnoth, London, to [[Hutchinson-60|William Hutchinson]],Anderson, Robert Charles. ''The Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635''. 6 vols. (Boston: NEHGS, 1996-2011) Online at Ancestry.com, [https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2496/42521_b158314-00561?pid=27971& vol. 3, pages 479-481]."London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812" for Anne Warbury, City of London, St Mary Woolnoth, records from 1538-1641. Image available with subscription at [https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/1624/31281_a100721-00096?pid=9806864 Ancestry.com]. Gent., son and heir of Edward Hutchinson by his wife Susanna. Anne and William Hutchinson eventually had seven sons and eight daughters (see [[#Children|below]]).
:The couple moved back to Alford where they began a family and visited various churches in the area. Hearing of a dynamic young preacher named [[Cotton-178|John Cotton]] in the market town of Boston, Lincolnshire, about 21 miles away, the couple went to hear him preach, and thereafter made the difficult trip by horseback at every opportunity. Enamored with Cotton's preaching, Anne Hutchinson was distraught when Cotton was compelled to emigrate following threats of imprisonment for his Puritan messages and practices.

===Immigration and Life in New England===:In 1634, after the birth of her 14th child, Hutchinson followed Cotton to New England with her husband and 11 living children. They traveled to New England aboard the ship "Griffin" and settled first at Boston, Massachusetts, where Anne joined the church on 2 November 1634.
:Anne was a midwife, and very helpful to those needing her assistance, as well as being very forthcoming with her personal religious opinions and understandings. Soon she was hosting women at her house once a week, providing commentary on recent sermons, and sharing her religious views, including criticism of many local ministers. These meetings became so popular, that she soon began offering meetings to men as well, to include the young governor of the colony, [[Vane-66|Harry Vane]], and up to 80 people a week were visiting her house to learn from her interpretations and views of religious matters. As a follower of Cotton, she espoused a "covenant of grace," while accusing all of the local ministers (except for Cotton and her husband's brother-in-law, [[Wheelwright-7|John Wheelwright]]) of preaching a "covenant of works."
:In other words, Hutchinson promoted strict Calvinist orthodoxy, where all humans are damned to Hell unless God arbitrarily intervenes to offer salvation. The "mainstream" ministers of Puritan Massachusetts sought to relax this fundamentalist Calvinist doctrine, opening the door to the possibility of human effort at self-improvement, hopefully preparing to receive the gift of salvation.

===Controversy and Removal to Rhode Island===:Hutchinson's popularity and charisma created a schism in the Boston church which threatened to destroy the Puritan's holy experiment in New England. She challenged the authority of the ministers, exposing the subordination of women in the culture of colonial Massachusetts. Several ministers complained about Hutchinson to John Winthrop, who served several terms as governor of the colony, and eventually the situation erupted into what is known as the Antinomian Controversy, resulting in Hutchinson's 1637 trial, conviction, and banishment from the colony.
:With encouragement from Providence founder Roger Williams, Hutchinson and many of her supporters established the settlement of [[:Category: Portsmouth, Rhode Island|Portsmouth]] in what became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
:Widow Phillip[a] Hammond, who'd been admitted to the Boston church in late 1630, was excommunicated in 1639 (at which time she was married to Robert Harding) for openly criticizing the church and court for their treatment of Anne Hutchinson. She may have been one of those who followed Anne to Rhode Island as there is no further record of her in Boston.Anderson, Robert Charles. ''Great Migration Begins,'' (Boston, MA: 1995), Vol. 2 G-O, page 850. Online at [https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2496/42521_b158319-00000? Ancestry.com].

===Removal to New Amsterdam===:After Anne's husband's death in or after June of 1641, threats of Massachusetts taking over Rhode Island compelled her to move totally outside the reach of Boston, into Dutch New Amsterdam. She settled with her younger children near an ancient landmark called Split Rock in what later became The Bronx in New York City.

===Massacre===:Anne was killed by Indians in late summer 1643, in an area that is now known as Westchester County, New York. Following inhumane treatment by the Dutch, the natives went on a series of rampages known as Kieft's War, and all but one of the 16 members of Anne Hutchinson's household were massacred during an attack. The lone survivor, nine-year old [[Hutchinson-91|Susanna Hutchinson]], was taken captive, and held for several years before being returned to family members in Boston. (Note that many of Anne's children were already grown and no longer were living in her home by this time; seven of her children lived to maturity).

===Children===:Anne and William Hutchinson had seven sons and eight daughters, all being baptized at Alford, Lincolnshire except for their last son:*[[Hutchinson-274|Capt. Edward]], bap. 28 May 1613, married 1st 19 Oct 1636 Katherine Hamby, married 2nd by 1651 to Abigail (Fermayes) Button; arrived in Boston in 1633 with his uncle, Edward Hutchinson*[[Hutchinson-217|Susanna]], bap. 4 Sep 1614, buried 8 Sep 1630*[[Hutchinson-276|Richard]], bap. 8 Dec 1615, admitted to Boston church 9 Nov 1634*[[Hutchinson-175|Faith]], wife of Thomas Savage by 1638, bap. 14 Aug 1617*[[Hutchinson-176|Bridget]], wife of Gov. John Sanford and William Phillips, bap. 15 Jan 1618/9, married first by 1637 and second by 1656*[[Hutchinson-278|Francis]], bap. 24 Dec 1620, admitted to Boston church 9 Nov 1634, killed with mother in 1643*[[Hutchinson-279|Elizabeth]], bap. 17 Feb 1621/2, buried 4 Oct 1630*[[Hutchinson-280|William]], bap. 22 Jun 1623, died soon after*[[Hutchinson-281|Samuel]], bap. 17 Dec 1624, married _____, had at least one child, Richard, who was named in the will of Edward Hutchinson*[[Hutchinson-282|Anne]], wife of William Collins, bap. 5 May 1626, married by 1641, she and her husband were killed with her mother in 1643*Mary, bap 22 Feb 1627/8, killed with mother in 1643*[[Hutchinson-2677|Katherine]], bap. 7 Feb 1629/30, killed with mother in 1643*[[Hutchinson-285|William]] (again), bap. 28 Sep 1631, killed with mother in 1643*[[Hutchinson-91|Susanna]] (again), wife of John Cole, bap. 15 Nov 1633, married 30 Dec 1651*[[Hutchinson-286|Zuriel]], bap. 13 Mar 1635/6 in Boston, killed with mother in 1643*stillborn, born June 1638An Abridgement Of Mr. Baxter's History Of Young Sir Henry Vane, His Life And Times, by Richard Baxter, Edmund Calamy (editor) —1713, cited in [https://marybarrettdyer.blogspot.com/2011/09/mary-dyers-monster.html Mary Dyer’s “monster”] Christy K. Robinson , 2011

===Anne's Legacy===:Anne Hutchinson was a key figure in the study of the development of religious freedom in England's American colonies. Her implicit rejection of state authority to prescribe specific religious rites and interpretations, was later enshrined in the American Constitution.
:She is honored by Massachusetts with a State House monument calling her a "courageous exponent of civil liberty and religious toleration." Hutchinson River Parkway in New York City is named after her. Her well-publicized trials and the accusations against her make her the most famous, or infamous, English woman in colonial American history.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson Wikipedia]: Anne Hutchinson.
:The Great Migration Newsletter, Vol 18, January-March 2009, No. 1, lead article is on Annie Hutchinson and John Wheelwright with a note on Thomas Marshal.[https://www.americanancestors.org/DB1567/i/21162/1/426837843 Great Migration Newsletter] at AmericanAncestors.org with subscription.

==Research Notes==
===Newly Published Trails===:''The American Genealogist'' 91.3, published spring 2021, gives us a new line from Elder WIlliam Wentworth and his cousin Anne (Marbury) Hutchinson through Sir Thomas Hawley to King Henry I and to Magna Carta surety baron Richard de Clare.Terry J. Booth, Paul C. Reed, and Nathaniel Lane Taylor. "Margaret De Brewse, first wife of Sir Thomas Hawley (d.1419-20) of Girsby, Lincolnshire: A New Royal Line for the Marbury -Wentworth Immigrant Cousins" in ''The American Genealogist''. Vol. 91, no. 3, spring 2021. Not available online. ~ [[Thiessen-117|Thiessen-117]] 20:12, 13 April 2021 (UTC)
=== Blog ===:I would like to share a great blog post that I read about Anne written by Eve LaPlante, Author of [http://www.amazon.com/American-Jezebel-Uncommon-Hutchinson-Puritans/dp/0060750561 American Jezebel]. It makes a persuasive argument for Anne's standing as a "Founding Mother" of our country. I can not disagree. [http://marybarrettdyer.blogspot.com/2013/04/does-america-have-founding-mothers.html Founding Mothers?] Ah, to make equality retroactive! This has been an enlightening journey, indeed! [[Felch-7|Robin Craig]]

=== Anne in Literature===
Anne has been mentioned in the following:
# LaPlante, Eve, ''American Jezebel: The Uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson, the Woman Who Defied the Puritans'', published 2005#From "Anne Hutchinson Day". The Herald News. 20 July 2011, "Founders Brook Park". Newport Bristol Heritage Passage. The memorial was a grass roots effort by a local Newport organization, called the Friends of Anne Hutchinson, which meets annually at the memorial in Portsmouth, on the Sunday nearest to 20 July, the date of Anne's baptism, to celebrate her life and the local colonial history of the women of Aquidneck Island.#From Bryant, William Cullen, and Sydney Howard Gay,  ''A Popular History of the United States: From the First Discovery of the Western Hemisphere by the Northmen, to the End of the First Century of the Union of the States ; Preceded by a Sketch of the Prehistoric Period and the Age of the Mound Builders''. (New York: Scribner, Armstrong, and Co., 1876). Online at [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t4dn40c6h&view=1up&seq=523 HathiTrust], volume I, page 457
===Famous Descendant===: Anne is the ancestor of noted actor Ted Danson (III)."Puritans and Pioneers." ''Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr.'' (Season 4, Episode 3). PBS. 17 Oct 2017.

== Sources ==
*Richardson, Douglas. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families'', 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011). See also WikiTree's source page for [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Magna_Carta_Ancestry Magna Carta Ancestry].* Richardson, Douglas. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families'', 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), volume II, page 147, CHESELDINE 20.iii.a. See also WikiTree's source page for [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Royal_Ancestry Royal Ancestry].
:See also:*Anne Hutchinson entry at [http://www.history.com/topics/anne-hutchinson History.com].* Rootsweb: [http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~sam/marbury/anne.html Anne Marbury Hutchinson].*Wing, William A. ''Peleg Slocum of Dartmouth and his Wife Mary Holder'' online at [https://www.whalingmuseum.org/explore/library/publications/old-dartmouth-historical-sketches/odhs_no_3 Dartmouth Historical Sketches No. 3].*Roberts, Gary Boyd, "Major Historical Figures Descended from Anne (Marbury) Hutchinson of Boston, Rhode Island, and New York," in ''NEXUS: New England Across the United States''. Vol. XII, no. 6. (Boston, MA: NEHGS, Dec 1995). Online at AmericanAncestors.org[$], [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB537/i/20030/210/43409603 pages 210-216].*Howard, R. H., and Crocker, Henry E., eds. ''A History of New England''. Vol. I. (Boston, Crocker & co., 1881). Online at [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_New_England/_bEnAAAAYAAJ?hl=en Google Books].
*{{FindAGrave|7177401}}
== Acknowledgements ==See the Changes tab for details of edits to this profile. Thanks to everyone who contributed.
=== Magna Carta Project ===:This profile was reviewed and approved for the Magna Carta Project in December 2019 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]
:{{Name}} is listed in ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' as a [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] (vol. I, pages xxiii-xxix) in project-approved/badged trails (reviewed in 2014 by a [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta project]] member) through surety barons [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[de_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], and [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]. These trails were re-reviewed and updated in Aug/Sept 2020. Anne is also the Gateway Ancestor in a Richardson-documented trail to [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Barons]] [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] and [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]] (vol. I:433-436, CHESELDINE) that was developed by Magna Carta Project member [[Pendleton-1947|A Pendleton]] and badged 12 Jan 2021 by [[Thiessen-117|Thiessen-117]]. See the trails in the [[Dryden-32#Magna_Carta_Trails|Magna Carta Trails]] section of her mother's profile.
: See [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] for more information about identified Magna Carta trails and their status. See the project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|glossary]] for project-specific terms, such as a "badged trail".

Externe link: https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Marbury-2

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