West-Europese adel » Lodewijk Auguste "Lodewijk XVI" de Bourbon Koning van Frankrijk (1754-1793)

Persoonlijke gegevens Lodewijk Auguste "Lodewijk XVI" de Bourbon Koning van Frankrijk 

• Roepnaam is Lodewijk XVI.
• Hij is geboren op 23 augustus 1754 in Paleis van Versailles, Ile-de-France.

  Let op: Leeftijd bij trouwen (16 mei 1770) lag beneden de 16 jaar (15).

• Hij is overleden op 21 januari 1793 in Guillotine, Parijs, hij was toen 38 jaar oud.
• Een kind van Lodewijk Ferdinand de Bourbon Dauphin van Frankrijk en Maria Josepha Caroline Eleonore Francesca Xavieria Wettin Prinses van Saksen
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 28 december 2010.

Gezin van Lodewijk Auguste "Lodewijk XVI" de Bourbon Koning van Frankrijk

Hij is getrouwd met Maria Antoinette Josepha Johanna van Habsburg-Lotharingen Koningin van Frankrijk.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 16 mei 1770 te Paleis van Versailles, Ile-de-France, hij was toen 15 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Maria Therese Charlotte de Bourbon Prinses van Frankrijk  1778-1851
2. Lodewijk Joseph Xavier Frans de Bourbon Kroonprins van Frankrijk  1781-1789
3. Lodewijk Karel de Bourbon Dauphin van Viennois  1785-1795
4. Lodewijk Karel Willem de Bourbon-Naundorf  1785-1845 
5. Maria Sophia Helena Beatrix de Bourbon Dauphine van Frankrijk  1786-1787

Notities over Lodewijk Auguste "Lodewijk XVI" de Bourbon Koning van Frankrijk

The "Terror" began on the 10th of August and trade for the guillotine increased rapidly. In the 13 month period, May 1793-June 1794, no less than 1,225 people were executed in Paris. The Place de Greve saw the first use of the guillotine on the 22nd of August 1792 for ordinary criminals. Political offenders were executed at the Place de Carrousel. Virtually the whole French aristocracy were sent to the guillotine during the French Revolution. On the 21st of January 1793, it was erected for the first time in the Place de la Revolution for the execution of King Louis XVI, its most famous victim. This was also the place of execution for such famous women as Marie Antoinette and Charlotte Corday. Charlotte was condemned after a brief trial for stabbing to death Jean-Paul Marat, one of the revolution's leaders. She was executed on the evening of the 17th of July 1793 and upon arrival at the Place de la Revolution in the usual tumbrel (horse drawn cart), asked Sansom (her executioner) to be allowed to look at the guillotine as she hadn't seen one before and felt that it was of interest to someone in her position! She was an attractive and brave 24 year old who was seen as something of a martyr by many.
In June of 1793, the guillotine was temporarily moved to the Place St. Antoine where 96 people were decapitated in 5 days. Due to protests from local traders, it was then moved to the Barriere Ranverse where 1,270 people were executed in under two months. It returned to the Place de la Revolution for the execution of the famous revolutionary, Robespierre, and 21 of his followers on the 28th of July. The guillotine was also being used in all the other French cities with great frequency at this time and many thousands of people fell victim to it.
http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/guillotine.html

Bron: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_XVI.
en: http://guillotine.voila.net/Palmares1792_1870.html
en: http://www.guillotine.dk/Pages/History.html

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