Van der Ende stamboom » Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland (1818-1865)

Persoonlijke gegevens Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland 

• Hij is geboren op 24 december 1818 in Hurdegaryp, 9254, Nederland.
• Hij is overleden op 16 december 1865 in Norg, Nederland, hij was toen 46 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven in Veenhuizen (Norg), Drenthe, Netherlands.
• Een kind van Jurjen Gerrits Nieuwland en Ruurdtje Hinnes Van der Veen

Gezin van Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Leentje Martens van Dalen.

Zij zijn getrouwd.

Kind(eren):

1. Kaatje Gerrits Nieuwland  1864-????

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Jitske Ijsbrands Van Schepen.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 17 juli 1847, hij was toen 28 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Jurjen Gerrits Nieuwland  1842-1929
2. Rinske Gerrits Nieuwland  1845-????
3. Rinske Gerrits Nieuwland  1846-1921
4. Ijsbrand Gerrits Nieuwland  1851-1857
5. Hendrik Gerrits Nieuwland  1855-????

Notities over Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland

25-01-1863
Bruidegom Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland
Leeftijd 44
Geboorteplaats Hardegarijp, gemeente Tietjerksteradeel
Vader Jurjen Gerrits Nieuwland
Moeder Ruurdtje Hinnes van der Veen
Bruid Leentje Martens van Dalen
Leeftijd 33
Geboorteplaats Bolsward
Vader Marten Beerends van Dalen
Moeder Tetje Berends Bosboom
Bron Huwelijksregister 1863, Bolsward, , Aktenummer A2

 

«u»«b»«i»Arrests:

«/u»«/b»«/i»

Caught Begging with no fixed address

 

Tg. 18-02 Inv.nr. 87 rolnr. 5919: «b»25-4-1860«/b» Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland, zonder vaste woonplaats.

Tg. 18-02 Inv.nr. 87 Docket No. 5919: 25-4-1860 Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland , of no fixed abode .

 

His 2«sup»nd«/sup» wife also:

Tg. 18-02 Inv.nr. 87 rolnr. 5919: «;b»25-4-1860«/b» Leentje van Daalen, zonder vaste woonplaats. (with Gerrit before their marriage)

Tg. 18-03 Inv.nr. 40 rolnr. 3484: «b»16-3-1865«/b» Leentje van Dalen, Zonder vaste woonplaats, vrouw van Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland.

 

And on 8 November 1865 he was caught again for begging with no fixed address:

 

Tg. 18-02 Inv.nr. 89 rolnr. 8143: «b»8-11-1865 «/b»Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland,

 

He was sent to «b»Veenhuizen«/b» where he would die on 16 December 1865

 

Overledene: Gerrit Jurjens Nieuwland

Geslacht: Man

Geboorteplaats: Hardegarijp

Geboortedatum: vrijdag 24 december 1813

Leeftijd: 52 jaar

Beroep: kolonist

Vader: Jurjen Gerrits Nieuwland

Geslacht: Man

Moeder: Rutje Harms van der Veen

Geslacht: Vrouw

Relatie: Leentje Martens van Dalen

Relatiesoort: Echtgenote

Geslacht: Vrouw

Gebeurtenis: Overlijden

Datum: zaterdag 16 december 1865

Gebeurtenisplaats: Veenhuizen (Norg)

Documenttype: BS Overlijden

Erfgoedinstelling: Drents ArchiefDrents Archief

Plaats instelling: Assen

Collectiegebied: Drenthe

Archief: 0167.016

Registratienummer: 1865

Aktenummer: 175

Registratiedatum: 18 december 1865

Akteplaats: Norg

Aktesoort: Overlijden

Opmerking: voorm. woonpl. Ttietjerksteradeel

 

Beggars are often people with little money or incomes, for example, are homeless and living on the streets (homeless) and to beg to earn a little money for their livelihood.

 

A tramp is a person who has no job and no permanent residence or domicile and / or livelihood. Other terms for tramp - clochard, vagabond en dakloze, and homeless. Wanderers who from the late 19th century journeyed secretly on trains in North America are called hobo's.

 

Tramps were already in the Middle Ages a common phenomenon in the country. Often driven by poverty people roamed around in search of work, food and shelter. Especially in the summer it was then that many farmers welcomed them as workforce. Some of those roving job seekers were acquaintances and came back at fixed times annually. These people were accepted in the community because they were useful as a day laborer.

 

Vagrants and beggars were usually not loved. They feared theft and other criminal behavior. Their presence was particularly no longer being tolerated in the 19th century and their way of life could count on disapproval of the middle class. Therefore therewas a legal ban and tramps and vagrants were gathered, arrested and driven away. Sometimes they went to prisons, labor camps or werkkampen of inrichtingen terecht.

 

Inthe first version of the National Criminal Code that came into being in 1809 vagrancy was recorded as a crime, wandering without demonstrable livelihood was criminalized. The idea was, someone was strong enough to work if that someone was strong enough to travel around. «b»That there simply was no work was often ignored.«/b» The tramps, who were arrested, were often ' employed ' in the east of the Netherlands, where they worked in a kind of prison camps on land reclamation. A known device for vagrants was Esserheem in Veenhuizen. Later it was like begging punishable asan offense (Article 432-434 of the Penal Code).

«b»

Veenhuizen (gevangenis)

«/b»Veenhuizen is a prison in the village of Drenthe Veenhuizen. Holland's "Siberia", so Veenhuizen was in former times also called.

«b»

Ontstaansgeschiedenis

«/b»In 1818 built by the Benevolent Society single colonies for poor families and orphans in the southwest of Drenthe and Overijssel in the northwest: Frederiksoord Willemsoord and Wilhelminaoord . The Benevolent Society in 1823 concludeda contract with the Dutch government to take . 4,000 orphans, 1500 beggars and vagrants and 500 families. Beggars and vagrants were in Ommerschans in Overijssel an established (criminal) colony. Three large asylums were built. The children were placed in Drenthe Veenhuizen. Finally, in the Third founded in Veenhuizen where beggars were posted.

 

Thousands of beggars, vagrants, orphans and widows from the big cities were banned to the Dutch "Siberia "around 1825. The intention was that labor and discipline poor people, voluntarily or not, learned to build a new life.

 

In 1843 the asylums for the orphans were closed. From 1845 to 1886 returnees from the Dutch Indies infected with leprosy were also collected and placed in Veenhuizen.

 

In 1859 the beggars' institutions Veenhuizen and Ommerschans were taken over by the government and turned into prisons. Orphans and foundlings were replaced by people who were sentenced to imprisonment. The prisoners lived side by side with the ' nursed ', vagrants and beggars. The distinction was to see the clothes. Eventually all the asylums were replaced prisons. An entire village was built around the prison for the prison staff. The official hierarchy was reflected in the grandeur of the houses. On the walls of most houses and sported adorn still edifying spells.

 

In 1890 Ommerschans was closed. Veenhuizen still remains a prison.

 

Since 1970 there is no life in Veenhuizen ' nursed ' anymore.

These days are about 1,000 detainees in prisons Veenhuizer Norgerhaven , Esserheem and Great Bankenbosch . Since 1981 there is free access to the village. Before that time the village was forbidden for non- prison staff and their families. Those who retired or found a job outside Veenhuizen , had to move . Many keepers' houses and other buildings have been sold, but a large part of Veenhuizen to date is property of the State (RGD)

 

The Veenhuizen today is part of the municipality Noordenveld . There are more than 100 national monuments, including the electricity plant, the old hospital and of course the Second Founded: the only established that the test of time has passed and the Prison Museum which is now located.

«b»

Museum

«/b»The Second Institute, now the Prison Museum, the only building that has retained its original character.

«b»

Cemetery

«/b»De begraafplaats van Veenhuizen wordt wel cynisch het Vierde gesticht genoemd.

 

The cemetery is far outside the village and homes, but was intended for both. It is almost square and is divided into quarters. One part was intended for the village, one for staff and one for the prisoners. The last group was buried anonymously until1875 - the graves are hardly recognizable as such. Between 1823 and 1875, more than 11,000 people were buried here. Protestants and Catholics were buried separate.

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