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Persoonlijke gegevens Lotharius (Lothar) I of Bavaria 

• Alternatieve namen: Lothaire von Lorraine Emperor of Italy and Lorraine (meisjesnaam, naam voor het eerste huwelijk), Lothaire I Carolingian, of Bavaria, King of Italy, Roman Emperor of Italy (meisjesnaam, naam voor het eerste huwelijk), Lothair I van Beieren (meisjesnaam, naam voor het eerste huwelijk), Lothair I of Bavaria (meisjesnaam, naam voor het eerste huwelijk), Lothar I Emperor of the West (meisjesnaam, naam voor het eerste huwelijk), Lothaire I Emperor of the West, KIng of Italy, Empereur Lotaire I de Germanie, Lotharius I King of Middle Francia, Lothair I Lothaire I Lothar I Lot√°rio I Lotharius I (Lothair I, Lothaire I, Lothar I, Lot√°rio I, Lotharius I) Emperor of the Romans, Lothaire I von Lorraine Emperor of Italy and Lorraine, Lothar (Lothaire) I King of Lotharingia, Lothair I van Beieren, Emperor, King of Italy, Lotharius I Koning der Franken en Lombarden, Lotharius (Lothar Louis) I (Lotharius (Lothar, Louis) I) von Bayern (Bavaria), Lotharius I van Beieren, Lotharius (Lothar) I von Bayern, Lotharius I (Lothaire) middle Emperor, Lothaire I de Germanie, Lothar I. von Franken
• Hij is geboren op 19 mei 795 in Altdorf, Eichst√§tt, Oberbayern, Deutschland.

  795; Altdorf bei Nürnberg; 29-09-0795, Thionville, Moselle, Lorraine; 799 ?, Altdorf, Bavaria, Nieder-Bayern (Basse-Bavière); Nieder-Bayern (Basse-Bavière)

• Hij werd gedoopt op 19 mei 795 in Paris, Parijs, Ville-de-Paris, Ile-de-France, France.

  795

• Beroepen:
• augustus 814 His father sent him to govern Bavaria. in Bayern (Beieren),Deutschland.
• in het jaar 0817 He was crowned joint Emperor, ruling jointly with his father. in Aachen, Aix-la-Chapelle (Aken), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland.
• in het jaar 823 He was again crowned Emperor at Rome by Pope Pascal I..
• Koning van Itali√´; King of Italy, Roi d'Italie, Koning der Lombarden (Italie) (818-855).
• King of Lorraine; King of Lotharingia.
• Governor of Bavaria.
• Earl of Deutschland.
• King of Italy and Lorraine.
• Emperor of the West.
• Emperor of the West (Romans ?), Empereur d'Occident, Keizer van het Roomse Rijk (833-834, 840-855), King of Bavaria (815-817), King of Middle Francia/Lotharingia, Roi de Lorraine, (843-855).
• Earl of Deutschland.
• Geloof: RK (Roman Catholic).
• Hij is overleden op 29 september 855 in Pr√ºm, Bitburg-Prum (œü–Ė霺), Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), Heiliges Römisches Reich, hij was toen 60 jaar oud.

  œü–Ė霺; Abbey of Pr√ºm, Prum Abbey; Königsberg, Kaliningrad, Kaliningradskaya Oblast', Russia; 02-03-0855 ?. Paris; 29-11-855 ?, Pr√ºm, Rh√©nanie-Palatinat

• Hij is begraven oktober 855 in Pr√ºm, Bitburg-Prum, Abbey of Pr√ºm, Pr√ºm Abbey, Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), Heiliges Römisches Reich.

  Abbey of Prüm, Prum Abbey; Landkreis Bitburg-Prum; Trier, Rheinland-Pfalz; Rhénanie-Palatinat; Saint-Sauveur, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine; 29-09-855 ?, Prum, kerk van Saint-Sauveur; 02-03-0855 ?, Paris

• Een kind van Louis the Pious (Ludovicus Pius Lodewijk de Vrome) of Bavaria en Ermengarde de Hesbaye
• Een kind van Louis the Pious (Ludovicus Pius Lodewijk de Vrome) of Bavaria en Irmingard in de Haspengouw
• Een kind van Ludovicus Pius Rex Francorum en Ermengarde de Hesbaye
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 26 juli 2020.

Gezin van Lotharius (Lothar) I of Bavaria

Hij is getrouwd met Ermengarde de Tours.

Zij zijn getrouwd oktober 821 te Thionville, Moselle, Lorraine, France, hij was toen 26 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Ermengarde de Lorraine & Moselle  827-849 

Notities over Lotharius (Lothar) I of Bavaria

Life Sketch:
·Ä¢
·ÄúRoyal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,·Äù Douglas Richardson (2013):
လLOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].·Äù
----------------
Louis the Pious, also called Louis the Fair, Ludwig der Fromme, and Louis I Holy Roman Emperor
Louis was the youngest surviving son of Charlemagne and his second wife Hildegard, he and his twin brother Lothair were born 16 April 0778 at Chasseneuil in Aquitaine. Lothair died in infancy 6 February 779/780.

At the age of 3, his father made him King of Aquitaine. He grew up in Aquitaine, was educated there and formed lifelong relationships. He had 2 illegitimate children with concubines before the age of 16.

In 794 Charlemagne picked a bride for 16-year-old Louis: Ermengarde (Irmingard) the daughter of Count Ingram, whose connections with the Carolingian family stretched back to the 7th century. Within 10 years the royal couple had six children:
-Lothair (795·Äì855), king of Middle Francia (born in Altdorf, Bavaria)
-Pepin (797·Äì838), king of Aquitaine
-Adelaide (b. c. 799)
-Rotrude (b. 800) married Gerard, Count of Auvergne
-Hildegard (Matilda) (b. c. 802) abbess of Notre-Dame in Laon
-Louis the German (c. 806·Äì876), King of East Francia

In December 819 Louis married for a second time to Judith of Bavaria (also known as Judith of Aachen) the marriage took place in Aachen shortly after Christmas 819. They had 2 children:
-Gisela, married Eberhard of Friuli
-Charles the Bald, king of West Francia

By Theodelinde of Sens[citation needed], he had two illegitimate children:
-Arnulf of Sens
-Alpais

In 806 Louis, along with his brothers, Charles and Pepin, was assigned to his inheritance, being designated king of Aquitaine. His brothers received equal territories within the empire. At this time Aquitaine included Burgundy and the Spanish March; however, it was in no sense independent of the overlordship of Charlemagne.

Louis' brothers Charles and Pepin died in 810 and 811, leaving Louis, the least aggressive and warlike of the three, as the sole heir to the empire.

In 813 Louis was personally crowned by Charlemagne as coemperor, a practice initiated at the Byzantine court. In the following year Louis succeeded to his full inheritance.

Louis reigned as Emperor of the Romans (Holy Roman Emperor) for 26 years. His reign was the longest of any medieval Holy Roman Emperor until Henry IV. Louis succeeded in holding the Carolingian Empire together during his rule. Nevertheless, the empire was divided between his sons after his death, which led to the birth of France and Germany.

Louis died on 20 June 840 on Petersau, an island in the Rhine River near his palace at Ingelheim. He died in the arms of his half-brother Drogo, in the presence of many bishops and clerics, as he pardoned his son Louis, proclaimed Lothair emperor and commended the absent Charles and Judith to his protection.

*****

Lothair I or Lothar I (Dutch and Medieval Latin: Lotharius; German: Lothar; French: Lothaire; Italian: Lotario) (795 ·Äì 29 September 855) was emperor (817·Äì855, co-ruling with his father until 840), and the governor of Bavaria (815·Äì817), King of Italy (818·Äì855) and Middle Francia (840·Äì855).

Lothair was the eldest son of the Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious and his wife Ermengarde of Hesbaye,[1] daughter of Ingerman the duke of Hesbaye. On several occasions, Lothair led his full-brothers Pepin I of Aquitaine and Louis the German in revolt against their father to protest against attempts to make their half-brother Charles the Bald a co-heir to the Frankish domains. Upon the father's death, Charles and Louis joined forces against Lothair in a three-year civil war (840·Äì843). The struggles between the brothers led directly to the breakup of the Frankish Empire assembled by their grandfather Charlemagne, and laid the foundation for the development of modern France and Germany.

In 855 he became seriously ill, and despairing of recovery renounced the throne, divided his lands among his three sons, and on 23 September entered the monastery of Prüm, where he died six days later. He was buried at Prüm, where his remains were found in 1860.[1] It was at Prüm that Lothair was most commemorated.[6]

The same year, Lothair's kingdom was divided between his three sons[1] in a deal called the Treaty of Prüm: the eldest, Louis II, received Italy and the title of emperor; the second, Lothair II, received Lotharingia; the youngest, Charles, received Provence.
He married Ermengarde of Tours in 821, who died in 851.[1]

Louis II (825·Äì875) Crowned as King of Italy in 844 by Pope Sergius II. Crowned Emperor in 850. Married Engelberga.
Hiltrude (826·Äì865) Married Berengar of Spoleto.
Bertha (c. 830·Äì852) Married to an unknown man, but later Abbess of Avenay.
Gisela (c. 830·Äì856) abbess of San Salvatore at Brescia[7]
Lothair II (835·Äì869) Succeeded his father. Married Teutberga, daughter of Boso the Elder, Count of Arles.
Rotrude (c. 840) Married Lambert III of Nantes.
Charles (845·Äì863) Invested with Provence, Lyon and Transjuranian Burgundy.
One illegitimate child is known.
Carloman (? ·Äì d. 853)

-------------
·ÄúRoyal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,·Äù Douglas Richardson (2013):
·ÄúLOTHAIR I, King of Bavaria, 814-817, King of Italy, 822-825, 829-840, Emperor, 833-834, 840-855 (joint emperor from 817), son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 795. He married October 821 ERMENGARDE, daughter of Hugues, Count of Tours, by his wife, Ava. They had three sons, Louis (II) [King of Italy, Emperor], Lothair (II) [King of Lorraine], and Charles [King of Provence], and five daughters, Helletrude (or Hiltrude) (wife of Count Berenger), Bertha [Abbess of Avenay], ___ (wife of Giselbert, Count of Masau and Darnau), Gisele [Abbess of San Salvatore, Brescia], Rotnide (probable wife of Lambert II, Count of Nantes). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Carlomann. His wife, Ermengarde, died 20 March 851. LOTHAIR I died at Priim monastery in Ardennes 28 (or 29) Sept. 855.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini incarn. 855. Lotharius imperator 3. Kal. Octob. feliciter obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Poetae Latini Aevu Carolini 2) (1884): 241 ("Epitaphium Hludharii Imperatoris: Continet hic tumulus memorandi Caesaris ossa / Hlotharii magni, principis atque pii. / Qui Francis, Italis, Romanis praefuit ipsis, Omnia sed sprevit, pauper et hinc abiit. / Nam bis tricenos monachus sic attigit annos, / Et se mutavit, ac bene post obiit. / III. Cal. Octob."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores 13 (1881): 232 (Annales Lobienses: sub A.D. 855: "Lotharius imperator, qui mutato habitu Prumiae monachus factus fuerat, obiit 3. Kal. Octob.; cui aequivocus filius suus Lotharius successerat, qui eo anno Tiethbergam, sororem Hucberti abbatis, duxit uxorem."). Waitz Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum (in separate editions) 5 (1883): 45 (Annales Bertiniani sub AD. 855: "Lotharius imperator, morbo correptus vitamque desperans, monasterium Proneae in Arduenna constitutum adiit, seculoque et regno penitus abrenuncians, tonsus est, vitam habitumque monachi humiliter sumens. Dispositoque inter filios, qui secum morabantur, regno, ita ut Lotharius cognomen eius Frandam, Karlus vero Provinciam optinerent, intra sex dies vita decessit quarto Kalendarum Octobrium, atque in eodem monasterio sepulturam, ut desideraverat, consecutus est."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores 13 (1891) 46 (Annales Fuldenses sub AD. 855: "Hlutharius imperator renuntians omnibus, quae habuit, Prumiense monasterium ingressus effectusque ibi monachaus III. Kal. Octobr. mortalem hominem exuit et ad vitam perrexit aeternam."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Lothair I dated AD. 843 - Oval: impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. Bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Perhaps a portrait of Caracalla or Alexander Severus. Legend: + XPE ADIVVA HLOTHARIVM AV[G].). Parisot Royaume de Lorraine sous les Carolingiens (1899). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub AD. 855: "Hlothanus rex moritur, prius factus monachus in monasterio Promie oh peccatum persecutionis paterne."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (Die Karolinger). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.9, IV.8-IV.15.ဝ

******

Life Sketch
Lothair I, born in 795, was Emperor of the Roman Empire (co-ruling with his father, Louise the Pious, until 840). He was also the governor of Bavaria and King of Italy and Middle Francia. He was the eldest son of Louis and his wife Ermengarde of Hesbaye, daughter of Ingerman the duke of Hesbaye.

On several occasions, Lothair led his full-brothers, Pepin I of Aquitaine and Louis the German, in revolt against their father to protest against attempts to make their half-brother Charles the Bald a co-heir to the Frankish domains. Upon their father's death, Charles and Louis joined forces against Lothair in a three-year civil war that lasted from 840 to 843. The struggles between the brothers led directly to the breakup of the Frankish Empire that had been assembled by their grandfather Charlemagne, and it laid the foundation for the development of modern France and Germany.

Little is known of Lothair's early life, which probably was passed at the court of his grandfather Charlemagne. In 814, the elderly emperor died, and left his sole surviving legitimate son Louis the Pious as successor to his vast empire. The next year, Lothair would be sent to govern Bavaria for his father, the new emperor. In 817, Louis the Pious drew up his "Ordinatio Imperii." In it he designated Lothair as his principal heir and ordered that Lothair would be the overlord of Louis' younger sons Pippin of Aquitaine (who was 20) and Louis the German (who was 13), as well as his nephew Bernard of Italy, Lothair's cousin. Lothair also would inherit their lands if they died childless. Lothair, at age 22, then was crowned joint emperor by his father at Aachen. At the same time, Aquitaine and Bavaria were granted to his brothers Pippin and Louis, respectively, as subsidiary kingdoms. Following the death of Bernard, Lothair also received the Kingdom of Italy.

In 821, Lothair married Ermengarde (who died in 851), daughter of Hugh the Count of Tours. In 822, he assumed the government of Italy, and at Easter, April 5, 823, he was crowned emperor again by Pope Paschal I, this time at Rome. In November 824, Lothair promulgated a statute, the "Constitutio Romana," concerning the relations of pope and emperor, which reserved the supreme power to the secular potentate, and he afterwards issued various ordinances for the good government of Italy.

On Lothair's return to his father's court, his stepmother Judith won his consent to her plan for securing a kingdom for her son Charles, a scheme that was carried out in 829, when the young prince was given Alemannia as king. However, Lothair soon changed his attitude and spent the succeeding decade in constant strife over the division of the Empire with his father. He was alternately master of the Empire, then banished and confined to Italy, at one time taking up arms in alliance with his brothers, and at another time fighting against them, while the bounds of his appointed kingdom were in turn extended and reduced.

The first rebellion began in 830. All three brothers fought their father, whom they deposed. In 831, their father was reinstated and he deprived Lothair of his imperial title and gave Italy to Charles. The second rebellion was instigated by Angilbert II, Archbishop of Milan, in 833, and again Louis was deposed in 834. Through the loyalty of the Lombards and later reconciliations, Lothair retained Italy and the imperial position through all remaining divisions of the Empire by his father.

When Louis the Pious was dying in 840, he sent the imperial insignia to Lothair, who, disregarding the various partitions, claimed the whole of the Empire. He was 45 years old when his father died. Negotiations with his brother Louis the German and his half-brother Charles, both of whom resisted this claim, were followed by an alliance of the younger brothers against him. A decisive battle was fought at Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25, 841, when, in spite of his and his allied nephew Pepin II of Aquitaine's personal gallantry, Lothair was defeated and fled to Aachen.

With fresh troops, Lothair began a war of plunder, but the forces of his brothers were too strong, and taking with him such treasure as he could collect, he abandoned his capital to them. He met with the leaders of the "Stellinga" in Speyer and promised them his support in return for theirs, but Louis, and then the native Saxon nobility, put down the "Stellinga" in the next years.

Peace negotiations began, and in June 842 the brothers met on an island in the Saône. They agreed to an arrangement that developed, after much difficulty and delay, into the Treaty of Verdun, signed in August 843. By this, Lothair received the imperial title as well as northern Italy and a long stretch of territory from the North Sea to the Mediterranean, essentially along the valleys of the Rhine and the Rhône; this territory included the regions Lorraine, Alsace, Burgundy, and Provence. He soon ceded Italy to his eldest son, Louis, and remained in his new kingdom, engaging in alternate quarrels and reconciliations with his brothers and in futile efforts to defend his lands from the attacks of the Northmen (as Vikings were known in Frankish writings) and the Saracens (as those loyal to the various Fatimids, Umayyads and Abbasides are known in Frankish writings). In 845, the count of Arles, Fulcrad, led a rebellion in Provence. The emperor put it down and the count joined him in an expedition against the Saracens in Italy in 846.

In 855, Lothair became seriously ill, and despairing of recovery, he renounced the throne, divided his lands among his three sons, and on September 23 entered the monastery of Prüm, where he died six days later. He was buried at Prüm, where his remains were found in 1860. It was at Prüm that Lothair was most commemorated. The same year, Lothair's kingdom was divided among his three sons in a deal called the Treaty of Prüm: the eldest, Louis II, received Italy and the title of emperor; the second, Lothair II, received Lotharingia; the youngest, Charles, received Provence.

Lothair married Ermengarde of Tours in 821, who died in 851. their children were: Louis II, crowned King of Italy in 844 by Pope Sergius II and crowned Emperor in 850, who married Engelberga; Hiltrude, who married Berengar of Spoleto; Bertha, who married an unknown man and was later Abbess of Avenay; Gisela, Abbess of San Salvatore at Brescia; Lothair II, who succeeded his father and married Teutberga, daughter of Boso the Elder, Count of Arles; Rotrude, who married Lambert III of Nantes; and Charles, who was Invested with Provence, Lyon and Transjuranian Burgundy.

Lothair had one known illegitimate child, Carloman.

-- Wikiwand: Lothair I

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