635; ca 635 ?; 650; 652; ca 654 ?; 654, Saxony, Kingdom of Allemania; 655; 660 ?; 675, Saxony; 665 ?, Prâºm, Rheinland-Pfalz
675 ?, Brabant, Vosges; 16-12-705 ?; 705 ?; 714, Brabant-sur-Meuse ?, Basse-Lorraine; 16-12-714 ?; after 717
16-12-705 ?, Vosges, Lorraine; St. Maria im Kapitol Church, Köln, North Rhine-Westphalia
(1) Zij is getrouwd met Pepin II the Fat of Heristal.
Zij zijn getrouwd ca 66 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia).
Zij zijn getrouwd tussen 670 en 675 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 16 jaar oud. Zij zijn getrouwd ca 674 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 20 jaar oud. Zij zijn getrouwd ca 675 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 21 jaar oud.Kind(eren):
(2) Zij is getrouwd met Pâ©pin II le Gros d'Hâ©ristal.
Zij zijn getrouwd van 0670 tot 0675 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 16 jaar oud.
Zij zijn getrouwd van 0670 tot 0675 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 16 jaar oud. Zij zijn getrouwd ca 688 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 34 jaar oud.Kind(eren):
(3) Zij is getrouwd met Pepin II the Fat of Heristal.
Zij zijn getrouwd tussen 670 en 675 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 16 jaar oud.
Zij zijn getrouwd ca 674 te Austrasia (Austrasie, Austrasien) &, Neustria, Frankish Belgium, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 20 jaar oud. Zij zijn getrouwd ca 675 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 21 jaar oud. Zij zijn getrouwd ca 688 te Herstal, Hâ®rsta (Heristal), Liâ®ge, Wallonie, Belgiâ´ (Austrasia), zij was toen 34 jaar oud.Kind(eren):
Life Sketch
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Alpaida (also AlpaâØde, Alpaide, Alphaida, AlpoâØde, Elphide, Elfide, Chalpaida; ca. 654 ·Äì ca. 714) was a Frankish noblewoman who hailed from the Liâ®ge area.[1][2] She became the mistress of Pippin of Herstal (635 or 640 ·Äì 16 December 714) and mother to two sons by him, Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer) (d. 22 October 741) and Childebrand I (678·Äì751).[3]
In the Liber Historiae Francorum and the Continuations of Fredegar she is referred to as Pepin's wife.[4]
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Life Sketch
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Pepin...[m] secondly (bigamously) CHALPAIS [Alpais], sister of DODO, daughter of ---. The Liber HistoriⶠFrancorum records that Pâ©pin had "filium ex alia uxore·Ä¶Carlo" but does not name the child·Äôs mother[131]. Fredegar (Continuator) records that Pâ©pin married another wife ("aliam duxit uxorem") "nobilem·Ä¶Chalpaida" by whom he had "filium·Ä¶Carlo"[132]. Sigeberto's Vita Landiberto episcopi Traiectensis names "puellam nobilem·Ä¶Alpaidem" as second wife of Pâ©pin, specifying that she was "soror·Ä¶Dodonis qui domesticus Pippini principis erat"[133]. The mid-12th century Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Alpade, sorore Dodonis, qui sanctum Lambertum episcopum Leodinensem martyrisavit" as second wife of Pâ©pin[134]. Settipani does not support the theory that Alpais was the sister of Bertrada, mother of Charibert, whose daughter married Pâ©pin King of the Franks, the hypothesis being based on King Pâ©pin and his wife inheriting property from their respective fathers[135]. The Chronicle of St Bâ®ze records that "Dodone comite" killed "sanctus Lambertus Tungrorum Episcopus"[136].
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Wikipedia Ervigio/Erwig
Erwig[1] (Latin: Flavius Ervigius;[2] after 642 ·Äì 687) was a king of the Visigoths in Hispania (680·Äì687).
According to the 9th-century Chronicle of Alfonso III, Erwig was the son of Ardabast, who had journeyed from the Byzantine Empire to Hispania during the time of Chindasuinth, and married Chindasuinth's niece Goda.[3] Ardabast (or Artavasdos), was probably an Armenian or Persian Christian exile in Constantinople or in Byzantine Africa. In Hispania he was made a count.[4]
17th-century Spanish genealogist Luis de Salazar y Castro gave Ardabast's father as Athanagild, the son of Saint Hermenegild and Ingund, and his mother as Flavia Juliana, a daughter of Peter Augustus and niece of the Emperor Maurice.[5] This imperial connection is disputed by Christian Settipani, who says that the only source for Athanagild's marriage to Flavia Julia is Josâ© Pellicer, who he claims to be a forger.[6]
Succession
After his predecessor Wamba had taken the monastic habit while on the verge of death, he was forced to retire from the kingship on 14 October 680, even though he recovered, and enter a monastery. He appointed Erwig his successor and the latter was anointed in Toledo on 31 October 680. Later, 9th-century legends attributed to Erwig the poisoning of the king, who was made a penitent by his supporters while Erwig's supporters raised him to the throne. The bishops of the Twelfth Council of Toledo, which Erwig opened on 9 January 681, confirmed that the documents of abdication and confirmation of Erwig from Wamba were authentic and contained his own signature. Nonetheless, some historians have seen in the rapidity of Erwig's unction after the king had received the penitential sacrament evidence for a pre-planned palace coup.[7]
Erwig began his reign in a climate of uneasiness concerning the way in which he reached the throne. Probably feeling insecure himself, the nobles and bishops took advantage. Erwig restored to favour those who had been out of it in the time of Wamba. After the Twelfth Council, the Thirteenth (683) and Fourteenth (684) followed in quick succession. The councils confirmed Erwig's legitimacy for a second time and wrote many laws to protect the life and rule of the king and his family, including that of his queen, Liuvigoto.[8]
After falling seriously ill, Erwig proclaimed his son-in-law Ergica, the husband of his daughter Cixilo,[9] as his heir on 14 November 687 and retired to a monastery as a penitent the next day, after giving leave to his court to return to Toledo with Egica for the anointing and crowning.[10]
Legislation
Erwig issued 28 laws condemning Jews with the support of the Twelfth Council. He himself stated to the council his desire to return to the legislation of the reign of Sisebut, though he was a little more lenient, dispensing with the death penalty.[11] These laws were part of a revised and expanded version of the Liber Iudiciorum which is attached to Erwig's name. All of the laws, which dealt with Jews, have been attributed to the influence of Julian of Toledo, the fanatically anti-Jewish archbishop of Toledo.[12] When the Ervigian code was promulgated in November 681, Erwig had added six more of his own new laws and three laws of Wamba, as well as revised eighty laws of Recceswinth. There is no evidence, however, that the Ervigian code "superseded" the Recceswinthian and manuscripts of both continued to be produced and sold.
Declaring them a plague on the kingdom, he called for the total removal of the Jews from the kingdom. Such a decree had been issued by Erwig's predecessor Wamba and much as that one Erwig's also failed. So in 681 he issued another decree, this time requiring that all Jews become Christians or leave the kingdom. Jews were officially discriminated against from henceforth as the monarchy attempted to restrict Jewish commercial activities.[citation needed]
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Medlands Project
[LIUBIGOTONA (before 633-). Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated to [680/86] which records that "socer noster Ervigius princeps·Ä¶domina mea Leuvitona regina" granted "filiam suam" as wife of "Egicⶠregis"[276]. According to Europâ§ische Stammtafeln[277] she was the daughter of Su√≠ntila King of the Visigoths, but the primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified. If this parentage is correct, she would have been considerably older than her husband, given the death of her supposed father in 633. Salazar y Castro, in his genealogical table of the Visigothic kings, shows "Liubigtobona nieta de Recaredo" as the wife of King Ervigio and mother of his children[278]. The primary source on which this statement is based are not specified. The table includes numerous errors and the information should therefore be viewed with caution. Her husband's successor forced his predecessor's widow to retire to a nunnery[279]. m ERVIGIO the Visigoth, son of ARDABASTO the Visigoth & his wife --- ([643/50]-15 Nov 687). He succeeded in 680 as ERVIGIO King of the Visigoths.]
Chalpaida (Alpaida) of Austrasia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pepin II the Fat of Heristal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) 675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) 675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pepin II the Fat of Heristal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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