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Persoonlijke gegevens King Ladislaus I of Hungary 

• Hij is geboren in het jaar 1040.
• Hij is overleden op 29 juli 1095, hij was toen 55 jaar oud.
• Een kind van Bela I of Hungary en Adelaide of Poland

Gezin van King Ladislaus I of Hungary

Hij is getrouwd met Adelaide of Rheinfelden.

Zij zijn getrouwd

Kind(eren):

1. Irene of Hungary  1088-1134 

Notities over King Ladislaus I of Hungary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary

 

Ladislaus I or Ladislas I, also Saint Ladislaus or Saint Ladislas (Hungarian: Szent László; Croatian: Ladislav I.;Slovak: Svätý Ladislav; Polish: Władysław I Święty; c. 1040 – 29 July 1095) was King of Hungary from 1077 and King of Croatia from 1091. He was the second son of King Béla I of Hungary. After Béla's death in 1063, Ladislaus and his elder brother, Géza, acknowledged their cousin, Solomon as the lawful king in exchange for receiving their father's former duchy, which included one-third of the kingdom. They cooperated with Solomon for the next decade. Ladislaus's most popular legend, which narrates his fight with a "Cuman" (a Turkic nomad marauder) who abducted a Hungarian girl, is connected to this period. The brothers' relationship with Solomon deteriorated in the early 1070s, and they rebelled against him. Géza was proclaimed king in 1074, but Solomon maintained control of the western regions of his kingdom. During Géza's reign, Ladislaus was his brother's most influential adviser.

Géza died in 1077, and his supporters made Ladislaus king. Solomon resisted Ladislaus with assistance from King Henry IV of Germany. Ladislaus supported Henry IV's opponents during the Investiture Controversy. In 1081, Solomon abdicated and acknowledged Ladislaus's reign, but he conspired to regain the royal crown and Ladislaus imprisoned him. Ladislaus canonized the first Hungarian saints (including his distant relatives, King Stephen I and Duke Emeric) in 1085. He set Solomon free during the canonization ceremony.

After a series of civil wars, Ladislaus's main focus was the restoration of public safety. He introduced severe legislation, punishing those who violated property rights with death or mutilation. He occupied almost all Croatia in 1091, which marked the beginning of an expansion period for the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. Ladislaus's victories over the Pechenegs and Cumans ensured the security of his kingdom's eastern borders for about 150 years. His relationship with the Holy See deteriorated during the last years of his reign, as the popes claimed that Croatia was their fief, but Ladislaus denied their claims.

Ladislaus was canonized on 27 June 1192 by Pope Celestine III. Legends depict him as a pious knight-king, "the incarnation of the late-medieval Hungarian ideal of chivalry."^[1] He is a popular saint in Hungary and neighboring nations, where many churches are dedicated to him.Early years (before 1064)[edit]

Ladislaus was the second son of the future King Béla I of Hungary and his wife, Richeza (or Adelaide), who was a daughter of King Mieszko II of Poland.^[2][3] Ladislaus and his elder brother, Géza, were born in Poland, where Béla had settled in the 1030s after being banished from Hungary.^[4][5] ;Ladislaus was born around 1040.^[4] Ladislaus's "physical and spiritual makeup testified to God's gracious will even at his birth", according to his late-12th-century Legend.^[6] The almost contemporaneous Gallus Anonymus wrote that Ladislaus was "raised from childhood in Poland" and almost became a "Pole in his ways and life".^[5][7] He received a Slavic name: "Ladislaus" is derived from "Vladislav".^[4].

Historian Gyula Kristó says that Ladislaus had a first wife,^[49] but her name and family are not known.^[49] She gave birth to a daughter, whose name is also unknown.^[49] Ladislaus's daughter married Prince Iaroslav Sviatopolchich of Volhinia around 1090.^[49] Ladislaus married again in 1078, to Adelaide, a daughter of the German anti-king Rudolf of Swabia.^[49] Their only known child, Piroska, became the wife of the Byzantine Emperor John II Komnenos in 1105 or 1106.^[105]

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