Stamboom Ranselaar » Robert I 'le Vieux' "Le..." von Burgundy duc de Bourgogne (1011-1076)

Persoonlijke gegevens Robert I 'le Vieux' "Le..." von Burgundy duc de Bourgogne 

• Alternatieve namen: Prince of France Robert, Duke of Burgundy i Robert, "le Veille", Robert the Old 1 Duke of Burgundy, Robert I Prince Of France, Robert I le Vieux duc de Bourgogne, Roberto I "El Viejo" (Roberto I "El Viejo"), Robert le Vieux
• Roepnaam is Le....
• Hij is geboren in het jaar 1011.
• Beroepen:
• in het jaar 1032 Duc de Bourgogne, Duque da BorgonhaBurgundy, France in .
• in het jaar 1040 Comte d'Auxerre, Conde de Charolais, Langre e AuxerreAuxerre, France in .
• Duke of Burgundy, duc de Bourgogne, Herzog von Burgund, Hertig i Burgund, Duque de Borgonha (1032-1076), Comte d'Auxerre, Graf von Auxerre, Greve i Auxerre (1040-1060), Duque de Borgoña, Prince of France, duc de Bourgogne, comte d'Auxerre, Duke.
• Hij is overleden op 18 maart 1076, hij was toen 65 jaar oudFleury-sur-Orne, Lower Normandy, France.
• Hij is begraven op 21 maart 1076 in Saint-Seine-l'AbbayeSaint-Seine-l'Abbaye, Burgundy, France.
• Een kind van Robert II Capet en Constance d'Arles
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 12 februari 2024.

Gezin van Robert I 'le Vieux' "Le..." von Burgundy duc de Bourgogne

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Helie (Petronille) de Semur.

Zij zijn getrouwd tussen 1033 en 1034, hij was toen 22 jaar oudBurgundy, France.

Kind(eren):

1. Henri 'le Damoiseau' de Bourgogne  ± 1035-± 1070 

Het echtpaar is in 1048 gescheiden.

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Ermengarde d’Anjou.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1049, hij was toen 38 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Hildegarde  ± 1050-1120 

Notities over Robert I 'le Vieux' "Le..." von Burgundy duc de Bourgogne

GIVN Robert "the old"
SURN von Frankreich
NSFX Duke of Burgundy
AFN 8XJK-WT
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:15:34

GIVN Robert "the old"
SURN von Frankreich
NSFX Duke of Burgundy
AFN 8XJK-WT
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:15:34

Weis, p. 101- Duke of Burgundy; first wife was Irmegard of Anjou, d. s. p.

[v28t0449.FTW]

King of France, 1031-1060. (Ancestral Roots of Certain AmericanColonists, 7th Edition, Weiss, Line 53)

Name Prefix: Duke Name Suffix: Of Burgundy

Name Prefix: King Name Suffix: I, Of France "The Grand" accededruled 1031 - 1060. Leader of the First Crusade. ---------------------------- Henri I (May 4 , 1008 - August 4 1060 ) was King of France from 1031 to 1060. A member of the Capetian Dynasty ,Henri was born in Reims , France, the son of King Robert II (972-1031) and Constance d'Arles (973-1032).He was crowned King of France at the Cathedral in Reims on May 14 , 1027 . The reign of Henri I, like those of his predecessors, was marked by territorial struggles, including joining his brother Robert in a revolt against his father. In a strategic move, Henri came to the rescue of his very young nephew, the newly appointed Duke William of Normandy, (who would go on to become William the Conqueror ), to suppress a revolt by William?s vassals. In 1047 Henri secured the dukedom for William in their decisive victory over the vassals at a battle near Caen . A few years later, when William, who wascousin to king Edward the Confessor of England, married the daughter of the count of Flanders, King Henri I feared William?s potential power. In 1054 and again in 1058 Henri went to war to try to conquer Normandy from William, but on both occasions he was defeated. Despite his efforts, Henri?s thirty-year reign saw feudal power in France reach its pinnacle. Map shows France at the time of HenriI. King Henri I died on August 4, 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie , France, and was interred in Saint Denis Basilica . He was succeeded by his son, Philippe I , who was 7 at the time of his death; for six years Henri's queen, Anne of Kiev , ruled as regent. He was also duke of Burgundy from 1016 to 1032 , when he abdicated the duchy to his brother Robert Capet Marriages: 1) In 1043: Mathilde de Frise 2) On May 19, 1051: Princess Anne of Kiev, (1024 - 1075) Issue: 1) Philippe I (May 23, 1052 - July 30, 1108) 2) Hugues le Grand (1057 - 1102) 3)Robert (c. 1055 - c.1060) 4) Emma (dates unknown)

Name Suffix: Of France

Name Suffix: Of France

Nickname: The Old
Name Prefix: Duke Of Burgundy
Name Suffix: I
ID: I129070
Name: Robert I The Old Duke Of BURGUNDY
Sex: M
Birth: 1011 1
Death: 21 MAR 1075/1076 in Fleury-sur-Ouche
Note:
1 _FA2
2 DATE 1031
1 2
Change Date: 29 OCT 2003 at 21:12:26

Father: Robert II the Pious King of France CAPET b: 27 MAR 972 in Orleans,France
Mother: Bertha DE BURGUNDY b: 967 in Burgundy,France

Marriage 1 Eleanor Of Seomur En AUXOIS b: WFT Est 987-1035
Married: WFT Est 1013-1061 1 2
Children
Henry Duke Of BURGUNDY b:WFT Est 1004-1036

Marriage 2 Helie DE SEMUR-EN-BRIONNAIS
Divorced: Y
Married: 1033 2
Divorced: 1046
Children
Constance of BURGANDY b: 1046 in Burgundy,France

Marriage 3 Ermengard D'ANJOU b: 1018
Married: 1048 2
Children
Hildegard of BURGUNDY b: 1050

Sources:
Repository:

Title: v6t2295.FTW
Abbrev: v6t2295.FTW
Note:
Source Media Type: Other
Text: Date of Import: Jun 1, 2001
Title: GEDCOM File : josephgs.ged
Author: Joseph Grant Swallow
Abbrev: Joseph Grant Swallow
Abbrev: GEDCOM File : josephgs.ged
Note:
8751 S.W. Pamlico Court
Tualatin, OR 97062
Date: 20 OCT 2003

Robert ?den Gamle? var hertug av Burgund 1032 - 1076.

[s2.FTW]

[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 2, Ed. 1, Tree #1241, Date of Import: May 8, 1997]

!PRINCE OF FRANCE, DUKE OF BURGUNDY[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 2, Ed. 1, Tree #1241, Date of Import: May 8, 1997]

!PRINCE OF FRANCE, DUKE OF BURGUNDY

Basic Life Information

Robert I Capet (1011 - March 21, 1076) was duke of Burgundy between 1032 to his death. Robert was son of King Robert II of France and brother of Henry I.

In 1025, with the death of his eldest brother Hugh Magnus, he and Henry rebelled against their father and defeated him, forcing him back to Paris. In 1031, after the death of his father the king, Robert participated in a rebellion against his brother, in which he was supported by his mother, Queen Constance d'Arles. Peace was only achieved when Robert was given Burgundy (1032).

Throughout his reign, he was little more than a robber baron who had no control over his own vassals, whose estates he often plundered, especially those of the Church. He seized the income of the diocese of Autun and the wine of the canons of Dijon. He burgled the abbey of St-Germain at Auxerre. In 1055, he repudiated his wife, Helie of Semur, and assassinated her brother Joceran and murdered her father, his father-in-law, Lord Dalmace I of Semur, with his own hands. In that same year, the bishop of Langres, Harduoin, refused to dedicate the church of Sennecy so as not "to be exposed to the violence of the duke."

His first son, Hugh, died in battle at a young age and his second son, Henry, also predeceased him. He was succeeded by Henry's eldest son, his grandson, Hugh I.

Marriage and Children

He married his first wife, Helie of Semur, about 1033, and repudiated her in 1055. Robert and Helie had five children:
Hugh (1034-1059), killed in battle
Henry (1035-ca.1074)
Robert (1040-1113), poisoned; married Violante of Sicily, daughter of Roger I of Sicily
Simon (1045-1087)
Constance (1046-1093), married Alfonso VI of Castile

From his second wife, Ermengarde of Anjou, daughter of Fulk III of Anjou, he had one daughter:
Hildegard (c.1056-1104), married Duke William VIII of Aquitaine

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Burgundy>

He was the younger brother to Henry, whom his mother, Constance, favored to
succeed to the crown upon the death of their father, Robert II. When Robert
II died in 1031, a civil war broke out and Henry sought refuge with Robert
the Duke of Normandy, afterwhich Robert, the brother to Henry, was given
Burgundy in 1032. Henry aided William, the furure William I of England,
Robert's successor as Duke of Normandy, to quell his rebellious vassels in
1047, but was thereafter at war with him (the duke of Normandy). Confused??

Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Robert I Capet (1011 – March 21, 1076) was duke of Burgundy between 1032 to his death. Robert was son of King Robert II of France and brother of Henry I.

In 1025, with the death of his eldest brother Hugh Magnus, he and Henry rebelled against their father and defeated him, forcing him back to Paris. In 1031, after the death of his father the king, Robert participated in a rebellion against his brother, in which he was supported by his mother, Queen Constance d'Arles. Peace was only achieved when Robert was given Burgundy (1032).

Throughout his reign, he was little more than a robber baron who had no control over his own vassals, whose estates he often plundered, especially those of the Church. He seized the income of the diocese of Autun and the wine of the canons of Dijon. He burgled the abbey of St-Germain at Auxerre. In 1055, he repudiated his wife, Helie of Semur, and assassinated her brother Joceran and murdered her father, his father-in-law, Lord Dalmace I of Semur, with his own hands. In that same year, the bishop of Langres, Harduoin, refused to dedicate the church of Sennecy so as not "to be exposed to the violence of the duke."

His first son, Hugh, died in battle at a young age and his second son, Henry, also predeceased him. He was succeeded by Henry's eldest son, his grandson, Hugh I.

[edit]
Family
He married his first wife, Helie of Semur, about 1033, and repudiated her in 1055. Robert and Helie had five children:

Hugh (1034–1059), killed in battle
Henry (1035–ca.1074)
Robert (1040–1113), poisoned; married Violante of Sicily, daughter of Roger I of Sicily
Simon (1045–1087)
Constance (1046–1093), married Alfonso VI of Castile
From his second wife, Ermengarde of Anjou, daughter of Fulk III of Anjou, he had one daughter:
Hildegard (c.1056–1104), married Duke William VIII of Aquitaine
[edit]
See also
Dukes of Burgundy family tree
[edit]
Sources
Gwatking, H. M., Whitney, J. P., et al. Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III—Germany and the Western Empire. Cambridge University Press: London, 1930.

He was the younger brother to Henry, whom his mother, Constance, favored to
succeed to the crown upon the death of their father, Robert II. When Robert
II died in 1031, a civil war broke out and Henry sought refuge with Robert
the Duke of Normandy, afterwhich Robert, the brother to Henry, was given
Burgundy in 1032. Henry aided William, the furure William I of England,
Robert's successor as Duke of Normandy, to quell his rebellious vassels in
1047, but was thereafter at war with him (the duke of Normandy). Confused??

He was the younger brother to Henry, whom his mother, Constance, favored to
succeed to the crown upon the death of their father, Robert II. When Robert
II died in 1031, a civil war broke out and Henry sought refuge with Robert
the Duke of Normandy, afterwhich Robert, the brother to Henry, was given
Burgundy in 1032. Henry aided William, the furure William I of England,
Robert's successor as Duke of Normandy, to quell his rebellious vassels in
1047, but was thereafter at war with him (the duke of Normandy). Confused??

He was the younger brother to Henry, whom his mother, Constance, favored to
succeed to the crown upon the death of their father, Robert II. When Robert
II died in 1031, a civil war broke out and Henry sought refuge with Robert
the Duke of Normandy, afterwhich Robert, the brother to Henry, was given
Burgundy in 1032. Henry aided William, the furure William I of England,
Robert's successor as Duke of Normandy, to quell his rebellious vassels in
1047, but was thereafter at war with him (the duke of Normandy). Confused??

[2625] WSHNGT.ASC file (Geo Washington Ahnentafel) # 17436434 = 4373010

EDWARD3.TXT d 1076

Rootsweb Feldman
URL: http://worldconnect.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3044567&id=I19173
# D: I19173
# Name: Robert I DE BOURGOGNE 1 2 3 4 5
# Sex: M
# Title: Prince of France
# Birth: ABT 1011 in Bourgogne, France 1 2 3 4 5
# Death: 21 MAR 1075/76 in Fleury-Sur-Ouche, France, France 1 2 3 4 5
# Christening: Burgundy (Aka Robert the Old) 1 2 3 4 5
# Burial: St Seine Abbey, Semur, France 1 2 3 4 5
# Ancestral File #: 8XJK-WT
# Change Date: 15 JAN 2004 5
# Change Date: 15 SEP 2001 2 3 4 5
# Note:

[Joanne's Tree.1 GED.GED]

2 SOUR S332582
3 DATA
4 TEXT Date of Import: 14 Jan 2004

[daveanthes.FTW]

OCCU Duke of Burgundy ...
SOUR VERGY.TXT (Compuserve) says CIR 1011
Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 113 says 1011
HAWKINS.GED; gendex.com/users/daver/rigney/D0001
SOUR PORTU2.TAF says 1075; gendex.com/users/daver/rigney/D0001 says 21 Apr 1076;
VERGY.TXT (Compuserve), Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 63, 113;
COMYNJ.TAF (Compuserve), p. 7 says 21-Mar-1076/77;
SOUR Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart
gendex.com/users/daver/rigney/D0001
PAGE 113
QUAY 1
SOUR PORTU2.TAF (Compuserve)
COMYNI.GED (Compuserve)
Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 63, 113
Robert le Vieux - PORTU2.TAF (Compuserve); Robert I-COMYN4.TAF (Compuserve);
Comyn4.taf says Otto Guillame is son of Robert I and Helia, but looking at
the b. and d. dates, this is not possible - NLP; Killed his father-in-law -
COMYNI.GED (Compuserve); Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, Helis was his 1st wife
whom he divorce 16 Jan 1055 - VERGY.TXT (Compuserve); Robert I "the Old" -
Royalty for Commoners, Roderick W. Stuart, p. 63

Imported from "The Tillotson Project": (XXXXX@XXXX.XXX)

Father: II ROBERT , King Of France Pious b: 27 MAR 972 in Orleans, Loiret, France
Mother: Constance DE TAILLEFER b: ABT 986 in Tolouse, France

Father: Robert II The PIOUS' , King Of France b: 27 MAR 972 in Orleans, Loiret, France
Mother: Constance DE TAILLEFER b: ABT 986 in Tolouse, France

Marriage 1 Helia DE SEMUR b: 1016 in Semur, Cote-D'Or, France

* Married: 1033 in France 1 2 3 5
* Marriage fact: 1055 1 2 3 5
* Marriage Ending Status: Divorce

Children

1. Has Children Henri Duke Of BURGUNDY b: ABT 1035 in ,Bourgogne, France
2. Has Children Constance of BURGUNDY b: 1046 in of, Dijon, Cote d'Or, France

Marriage 2 Ermengarde Countess Of ANJOU b: 1018 in Anjou, France

* Married: ABT 1048 in France 1 2 3 4 5

Children

1. Has Children Hildegarde FRANCE b: ABT 1049 in Of, Burgundy, France

Sources:

1. Title: daveanthes.FTW
Note: ABBR daveanthes.FTW
Note: Source Media Type: Other
Repository:
Call Number:
Media: Book
Text: Date of Import: 14 Jan 2004
2. Title: daveanthes.FTW
Note: ABBR daveanthes.FTW
Note: Source Media Type: Other
Repository:
Call Number:
Media: Book
Text: Date of Import: Jan 13, 2004
3. Title: Spare.FTW
Repository:
Call Number:
Media: Other
Text: Date of Import: Jan 18, 2004
4. Title: Spare.FTW
Repository:
Call Number:
Media: Other
Text: Date of Import: 21 Jan 2004
5. Title: Joanne's Tree.1 GED.GED
Repository:
Call Number:
Media: Other
Text: Date of Import: Feb 6, 2004

!Title is; Robert I, "THE OLD" DUKE OF BURGUNDY.

!Title is; Robert I, "THE OLD" DUKE OF BURGUNDY.

Robert was the ancestor of the first Capetian house of Burgundy. Ermen garde was Robert's first wife, his second was Helie the daughter of Da lmas I of Semur-en-Auzois and Aremburge. Robert is styled as the ste m of the first hereditary Dukes of Burgundy. They Duchy of Burgundy,w hich, with the countship of that name, became distinct from the old Ki ngdom and province of Burgundy in the tenth century, took its name fro m the Germanic tribe called Burgundians, who as allies of the Romanses tablished themselves in certaino cantons of the Sequani and of Upper G ermany. In 1015, the instant Robert II, King of France, united the Du chy of Burgundy with his kingdom and gave it to his son Henry, later H enry (Henri) I King of France. The latter as King of France, bestowe d the duchy in 1032 upon his brother Robert who assumed the title Duk e of Burgundy and from whom sprang the first Capetian House of Burgund y, which remained in power until 1361, when on the death of Duke Phili p de Rouvres, the duchy reverted to the Crown of France. Thus Robert became the ancestor of the Dukes of Burgundy.

Robert I Capet (1011- March 21, 1076) was Duke of Burgundy between 103 2, when he gained it from his older brother Henri, until to his death . Robert was son of King Robert II of France and brother of Henry I. In 1025, with the death of his eldest brother Hugh Magnus, he and Henr y rebelled against their father and defeated him, forcing him back to Paris. In 1031, after the death of his father the king,Robert particip ated in a rebellion against his brother, in which he was supported by his mother, Queen Constance d'Arles. Peace was only achieved when Robe rt was given Burgundy (1032). The Duchy of Burgundy was to stay in th e family of Robert's descendants for the next three centuries.

Throughout his reign, he was little more than a robber baron who had n o control over his own vassals, whose estates he often plundered, espe cially those of the Church. He seized the income of the diocese of Aut un and the wine of the canons of Dijon. He burgled the abbey of St-Ger main at Auxerre. In 1055, he repudiated his wife, Helie of Semur, anda ssassinated her brother Joceran and murdered her father, his father-in -law, Lord Dalmace I of Semur, with his own hands. In that same year, the bishop of Langres, Harduoin, refused to dedicate the church of Sen necy so as not "to be exposed to the violence of the duke."

His first son, Hugh, died in battle at a young age and his second son , Henry, also predeceased him. He was succeeded by Henry's eldest son , his grandson, Hugh I. He married his first wife, Helie of Semur, ab out 1033, and repudiated her in 1055. Robert and Helie had five childr en: Hugh (1034-1059), killed in battle; Henry (1035- ca.1074); Robert( 1040-1113), poisoned; married Violante of Sicily, daughter of RogerI o f Sicily; Simon (1045-1087); Constance (1046- 1093), married Alfonso V I of Castile. From his second wife, Ermengarde of Anjou, daughterof F ulk III of Anjou, he had one daughter: Hildegard (c.1056-1104), marrie d Duke William VIII of Aquitaine.

GIVN Robert "the old"
SURN von Frankreich
NSFX Duke of Burgundy
AFN 8XJK-WT
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:15:34

!Title is; Robert I, "THE OLD" DUKE OF BURGUNDY.

DC] Robert I, b. 1011, Occ: Duke of Burgundy, m. Ella Ermengarde, b.
1011, De Semur, (d/o Dalmace I and Aremurge) d. 1109. Robert d. 1176,
Fleury-sur-Ouche, buried Semur. And Comte d'Auxerre. Known as 'Le
Vieux' of 'The Old'. Ella also known as Helie.

#Générale#inhumation : Semur en Auxois - 21140 21 FR

inhumation : Semur 21

#Générale#Profession : Duc de Bourgogne en 1032, Comte d'Auxerre1040/1060

{geni:about_me} =Robert I the Old, Duke of Burgundy=

* Son of Robert II Capet, "the Pious" king of the Franks and Constance of Arles, queen consort of the Franks
* Robert de France [ 1 ] born around 1011 and died onMarch 21, 1076, Duke of Burgundy from 1032 to 1076 , Count of Charolais , of Langres ( 1027 ), and of Auxerre (from 1040 to 1060 ).
* Robert I st was a prince of royal blood French , son of the King of France Robert II the Pious and Constance of Arles .

==[https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDY.htm#HenriqueCondePortugaldied1112 Project MedLands, DUKES of BURGUNDY 1032-1361]

'''ROBERT de France, son of ROBERT II "le Pieux" King of France & his third wife Constance d'Arles''' ([1011/12]-church of Fleury-sur-Ouche, Côte d’Or 8 or 18 Mar 1076, bur Abbaye de Saint-Seine, Côte d’Or). The Historia Francorum names (in order) "Hugonem qui cognominatus est Magnus, Henricum, Robertum, Odonem" as the four sons of King Robert and his wife Constance[144]. Rodulfus Glauber names "Heinricus rex…germanium suum Rotbertum" when recording the latter's installation as duke of Burgundy by his brother[145]. His mother supported him as candidate to be consecrated associate king in 1027, in place of his older brother Henri who was supported by their father. His father named him heir to the duchy of Burgundy in 1030. '''He was installed as ROBERT I Duke of Burgundy in 1032 by his brother King Henri I.''' Comte d'Auxerre in 1040, when he conquered the county after Hugues Bishop of Auxerre died in 1039. He lost it after the 1060 council of Autun which ended his war with Nevers[146]. “Robertus Burgundie dux” renounced rights “in villa...Gilliacus...” in favour of Saint-Germain-des-Prés by charter dated 22 Sep 1040, subscribed by “...Elie conjugis eius...”[147]. “Robertus dux Burgundiorum cum uxore mea Helia” donated “terram...Villare Bichet...in pago Belnensi” to Saint-Germain-des-Prés, with the consent of “filiorum nostrorum Hugonis et Henrici”, by charter dated to [1043/44][148]. “Robertus dux et duo filii mei Hugo et Henricus” renounced rights to revenue from land “in Gilliaco” in favour of Saint-Germain-des-Prés by charter dated 2 Feb 1053[149]. The necrology of Cîteaux records the death "VIII Id Mar" of "Robertus…dux Burgundie"[150]. The necrology of Molesme records the death "XV Kal Apr" of "Robertus dux Burgundie et Ermengardis uxor eius"[151]. There is some mystery surrounding his death: a narrative by Pierre de Saint-Julien deacon of Chalon records that “Robertus dux” died “nuper dedecorose” in the church of Fleury-sur-Ouche, without providing further details[152]. '''married firstly ([1033], repudiated [1048/50]) HELIE de Semur, daughter of DALMAS [I] Seigneur de Semur-en-Brionnais & his wife Aramburge''' ([1016]-Semur-en-Brionnais, Saône-et-Loire 22 Apr after 1055). "Robertus dux Burgundionum" confirmed the possessions of Cluny by charter dated [1040] subscribed by "Ilie uxoris eius"[153]. The date of the marriage is deduced from the charter, dated to [1034], which is subscribed by "Roberti ducis et uxoris sue", under which "Gibuinus" confirmed a donation to Saint-Etienne de Dijon[154]. “Robertus Burgundie dux” renounced rights “in villa...Gilliacus...” in favour of Saint-Germain-des-Prés by charter dated 22 Sep 1040, subscribed by “...Elie conjugis eius...”[155]. "Robertus…dux et rector inferioris Burgundiæ" donated property to Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon by charter dated 1 Mar 1043 which names "Helie uxoris mee…"[156]. “Robertus dux Burgundiorum cum uxore mea Helia” donated “terram...Villare Bichet...in pago Belnensi” to Saint-Germain-des-Prés, with the consent of “filiorum nostrorum Hugonis et Henrici”, by charter dated to [1043/44][157]. Her parentage is confirmed by the Vita S Hugonis, which records that "Dux Burgundie, gener eius" killed the father of St Hugues (abbot of Cluny) by his own hand[158]. The "Notes historiques sur le prieuré de Marcigny", included in the cartulary of Marcigny-sur-Loire, name (in order) "sancti Hugonis abbatis Cluniacensis et Gaufredi Sinemurensis, Andræ levitæ, Joceranni et Dalmatii, et sororum eorundem…Materdis, Adalaidæ et Cecilæ atque Evellæ" as children of "Dalmatius", but do not make the link with Duke Robert[159]. "Robertus dux et uxor sua Hylia" donated money to the church of Saint-Etienne de Dijon by undated charter[160]. She was repudiated, presumably on grounds of consanguinity, before [1050] when Jean Abbot of Fécamp wrote to Pope Leo IX recording that "Tedbaldocomite et Burgundionum…duce R" had "abdicatis legitimi thori connumbiis" and had "in inhonestis et consanguinitate fœdatis thalamis"[161]. She became a nun as PETRONILLE after her repudiation[162]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 22 Apr of "Helya uxor Rotberti ducis"[163]. '''married secondly ([1049]) as her second husband, ERMENGARDE d'Anjou, widow of GEOFFROY II "Ferréol" Seigneur de Château-Landon, Comte de Gâtinais, daughter of FOULQUES III "Nerra/the Black" Comte d’Anjou & his second wife Hildegarde de Metz''' ([1015/20]-[church of Fleury-sur-Ouche, Côte d’Or 18 Mar 1076]). The Historiæ Andegavensis names "Goffridi de Castro Landono et Ermengardis filia Fulconis Comitis Andegavensis" as parents of "Fulco comes Andegavensis"[164]. Considering that she gave birth to at least one child by her second marriage, it is unlikely that Ermengarde was born earlier than [1015]. She must therefore have been considerably younger than her brother. Her first marriage is dated very approximately to [1035]. Her second marriage is deduced from a genealogy of the Comtes d'Anjou which names "Fulco (pater) Gosfridus et Ermengardis (mater) Gosfridus (et) Fulco (et) Hildegardis, de altero patre, filia Roberti ducis fratris Henrici regis"[165]. Her second marriage is dated from the letter written before [1050] by Jean Abbot of Fécamp to Pope Leo IXrecording that "Tedbaldo comite et Burgundionum…duce R" had "abdicatis legitimi thori connumbiis" and had "in inhonestis et consanguinitate fœdatis thalamis"[166]. The necrology of Molesme records the death "XV Kal Apr" of "Robertus dux Burgundie et Ermengardis uxor eius"[167]. This suggests that Ermengarde died on the same day as her husband, possibly at the same place and in the same circumstances, although it is not infrequent for medieval necrologies to record couples on the same day maybe in commemoration of a joint donation to the religious institution in question. No other source which elucidates the circumstances of Ermengarde’s death has been identified.

'''Duke Robert I & his first wife HELIE de Semur had three children:'''

* 1. '''HUGUES de Bourgogne''' ([1034]-killed in battle [1059/60]). "Hugonis ducis filii, bone indolis pueri" is named in a charter of "Robertus dux Burgundionum" dated [1032/39][168]. "Robertus…dux et rector inferioris Burgundiæ" donated property to Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon by charter dated 1 Mar 1043 which names "Helie uxoris mee…seu filiorum nostrorum Hugonis…atque Heinrici"[169]. He was killed during the war with Nevers[170]. “Robertus dux Burgundiorum cum uxore mea Helia” donated “terram...Villare Bichet...in pago Belnensi” to Saint-Germain-des-Prés, with the consent of “filiorum nostrorum Hugonis et Henrici”, by charter dated to [1043/44][171]. “Robertus dux et duo filii mei Hugo et Henricus” renounced rights to revenue from land “in Gilliaco” in favour of Saint-Germain-des-Prés by charter dated 2 Feb 1053[172].
* 2. '''HENRI de Bourgogne''' "le Damoiseau" ([1035]-27 Jan [1070/74]). "Robertus…dux et rector inferioris Burgundiæ" donated property to Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon by charter dated 1 Mar 1043 which names "Helie uxoris mee…seu filiorum nostrorum Hugonis…atque Heinrici"[173]. He is named as first born son of Duke Robert by Orderic Vitalis, who specifies that Henri died in his father's lifetime leaving three sons whom he names[174]. “Robertus dux Burgundiorum cum uxore mea Helia” donated “terram...Villare Bichet...in pago Belnensi” to Saint-Germain-des-Prés, with the consent of “filiorum nostrorum Hugonis et Henrici”, by charter dated to [1043/44][175]. “Robertus dux et duo filii mei Hugo et Henricus” renounced rights to revenue from land “in Gilliaco” in favour of Saint-Germain-des-Prés by charter dated 2 Feb 1053[176]. "Henricus Roberti ducis filius Burgundie" granted rights in the forest of Saint-Julien to the church of Saint-Etienne de Dijon by undated charter[177]. '''married ?''' (-6 Jul 1074 or after, bur Besançon, Saint-Etienne). The wife of Henri de Bourgogne has not been identified with certainty. Abbé Maurice Chaume[178] suggested that she was a relative of Ramón Borell I Conde de Barcelona, pointing out the use of the name "Borel" by her son and grandson Dukes Eudes I and Hugues II. Szabolcs de Vajay[179] proposed more specifically that she was --- de Barcelona, daughter of Berenguer Ramón I "el Curvo" Conde de Barcelona & his third wife Guisle de Ampurias, married while her husband and his father were in Barcelona on crusade in Spain. There appears to be nothing to support the suggestion that her first name was Sibylla. Jean Richard[180] suggested that the wife of Henri de Bourgogne was possibly named Clémence, a name used by her descendants, and that she may have originated from Poitiers. There does not appear to be any direct proof to support any of these theories.

'''Henri de Bourgogne & his wife had seven children:'''

>>>>>* a) '''HUGUES de Bourgogne''' ([1056/57]-Cluny, Saône-et-Loire 29 Aug 1093, bur Abbaye de Cluny, Chapelle de Sainte-Marie). He is named as son of Henri by Orderic Vitalis[181]. His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated [21 Mar 1076/24 Jan 1077] which names "Hugo…post decessum Rotberti ducis" and which specifies that Robert was "patris Heinrici genitoris nostri"[182]. '''He succeeded his grandfather in 1076 as HUGUES I Duke of Burgundy,''' although the former intended Hugues's uncle Robert de Bourgogne as his successor. Orderic Vitalis records that Hugues succeeded in expelling Robert, along with his younger brother Simon, from Burgundy[183]. "Hugo Burgundionum dux" made a donation to Cluny dated 19 Feb 1078, subscribed by "Oddonis fratris eius, Rotberti alterius fratris eius"[184]. Duke Hugues left for Spain in [1078/79] to fight the Moors, helping Sancho I King of Aragon to take the kingdom of Navarre. Orderic Vitalis records that he abdicated as duke in favour of his younger brother Eudes, and became a monk at Cluny[185], dated to [Oct/Nov] 1079.
>>>>>* b) '''EUDES de Bourgogne''' ([1060]-Tarsus, Cilicia 23 Mar 1103, bur Abbaye de Cîteaux, Côte-d'Or, Chapelle Saint-Georges). He is named as son of Henri by Orderic Vitalis[186]. '''He succeeded in 1079 on the abdication of his brother as EUDES I "Borel" Duke of Burgundy.'''
>>>>>* c) '''ROBERT de Bourgogne''' (-Châtillon-sur-Seine, Côte d'Or 18 Sep 1111, bur Abbaye de Molesmes, near Langres). He is named as son of Henri by Orderic Vitalis[187]. "Hugo Burgundionum dux" made a donation to Cluny dated 19 Feb 1078, subscribed by "Oddonis fratris eius, Rotberti alterius fratris eius"[188]. Clerk at Langres 1077, archdeacon 1080. Bishop of Langres 1085, after the death of Renaud de Bar. "Odo dux Burgundie" confirmed adonation by "frater meus domnus Hugo" to the abbey of Molesme with the consent of "fratres mei Robertus archidiaconus, Henricus puer, Beatrix et Helia sorores mee" by charter dated to [1081/84][189]. "Odo dux Burgundie" donated the village of Marcenay to the abbey of Molesme with the consent of "omnes eius fratres et sorores Robertus, Henricus, Beatrix, Helia" by charter dated to [1080/83][190]. Robert took part in the war in Spain against the Moors, with his two brothers Eudes and Henri, in 1087. He became a Benedictine monk at Molesmes, being a friend of St Bruno who founded the Order of Chartreux[191]. The cartulary of Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon includes a funerary elogy of thelife of "Roberti Lingonensis episcopi…regum Franciæ ac ducum Burgundiæ stirpe genitus" dated 19 Oct 1111[192].
>>>>>* d) '''BEATRIX de Bourgogne''' (-after [1111/12]). "Odo dux Burgundie" confirmed a donation by "frater meus domnus Hugo" to the abbey of Molesme with the consent of "fratres mei Robertus archidiaconus, Henricus puer, Beatrix et Helia sorores mee" by charter dated to [1081/84][193]. "Odo dux Burgundie" donated the village of Marcenay to the abbey of Molesme with the consent of "omnes eius fratres et sorores Robertus, Henricus, Beatrix, Helia" by charter dated to [1080/83][194]. "Beatrix soror Rotberti Lingonensis episcopi" donated property to the abbey of Molesme by charter dated to [1085/1106][195]. "…Widone filio predicti Widonis et uxore eius Beatrice et filiis eorum Roberto et Widone" consented to the donation by "Oddo et Albertus fratres" to the abbey of Saint-Etienne de Vignory by charter dated to [1081/1112][196]. "Domina Beatrix uxor domini Widonis de Wannulriaco" donated property to Molesme by charter dated [1111/12] which names "fratris sui Roberti Linguonensis episcopi"[197]. '''married (after 1082) GUY [III] Seigneur de Vignory, son of GUY [II] Seigneur de Vignory & his wife Hildegarde''' (-before 1126).
>>>>>* e) '''HELIE de Bourgogne''' (-after [1081/84]). "Odo dux Burgundie" confirmed a donation by "frater meus domnus Hugo" to the abbey of Molesme with the consent of "fratres mei Robertus archidiaconus, Henricus puer,Beatrix et Helia sorores mee" by charter dated to [1081/84][198]. "Odo dux Burgundie" donated the village of Marcenay to the abbey of Molesme with the consent of "omnes eius fratres et sorores Robertus, Henricus, Beatrix, Helia"by charter dated to [1080/83][199]. Nun.
>>>>>* f) '''RENAUD de Bourgogne''' ([1064]-10 Jan 1092). Monk at the abbey of Saint Pierre at Flavigny, abbot from [1084/85]. The necrology of Flavigny records the death "IV Id Feb" of "Rainaldus frater ducis abbas Flaviniacensis"[200].
>>>>>* g) '''HENRI de Bourgogne''' ([1069/72]-killed in battle Astorga León 1 Nov 1112, bur Braga Cathedral). "Heynricus frater meus" witnessed the donation to Cluny of "Oddo dux Burgundie"[201]. An indication of his age is given in the charter dated to [1081/84] under which "Odo dux Burgundie" confirmed a donation by "frater meus domnus Hugo" to the abbey of Molesme with the consent of "fratres mei Robertus archidiaconus, Henricus puer, Beatrixet Helia sorores mee"[202]. His parentage is confirmed by an early 12th century document at Fleury which records that "Ainrico uni filiorum, filio…ducis Roberti" married "alteram filiam…non ex coniugali" of Alfonso VI King of Castile[203]. He took part in the war in Spain against the Moors, with his two brothers Eudes and Robert, in 1087. His aunt Queen Constance invited him to the court of Castile. Señor de Braga [1093]. '''He was installed as HENRIQUE Conde de Portugal in [1093] or [1095] by Alfonso VI King of Castile.'''
* 3. '''CONSTANCE de Bourgogne''' ([after 1045]-[Jan/Feb] or [3 Apr/25 Oct] 1093, bur Sahagún, León, royal monastery of Santos Facundo y Primitivo). The Chronicon Trenorciensi records that "Constantiæ…filia Roberti Ducis" married firstly "Hugonis Cabilonensis Comitis" and secondly "Hispaniæ Rex Adefonsus"[204]. Considering the estimated date of her first marriage, it is unlikely that Constance was born before [1045]. She was therefore considerably younger than her brothers. A charter dated 5 Aug 1087 of "Ducem Burgundiæ Oddonem" restored property to Tournus abbey by "comitissa Cabillonensis filia Rotberti ducis", after the death of "mariti sui Hugonis comitis", adding that she subsequently became "Regina Galliciæ et Hispaniarum"[205]. "Infanta donna Urraka Regis domni Adefonsi filia" names her mother "Constantie regina" in her donation to Cluny dated 22 Feb 1117 "Spanish Era"[206], although the date was presumably AD as 1117 Spanish Era was equivalent to 1079 AD. An early 12th century document at Fleury records that "filiam Roberti ducis Bugundionem…Constantiam" married Alfonso VI King of Castile and was mother of a daughter who married "Raymundo comiti"[207]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Queen Constance" as the second of the "five legitimate wives" of King Alfonso[208]. Her second marriage date is estimated based on the likely estimated death date of her first husband in [Nov/early Dec] 1079 and her subscribing a document dated 25 Dec 1079 at Dueñas with her second husband[209]. Queen Constance was instrumental in having the Roman rite replace the Visigothic rite in the churches of Castile. "Adefonsus…Hispaniarum rex…cum coniuge mea Constantia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Salvador de Oña by charter dated 1 May 1092[210]. The date of her death is fixed by herlast known mention in a charter dated 25 Jul 1093 and a donation by King Alfonso to the monastery of Sahagún dated 25 Oct 1093, which does not include Queen Constanza's name in the subscription list[211]. Pérez´s history of Sahagún monastery, published in 1782, states that "Doña Berta…Reyna…está enterrada no lejos de Doña Constanza en la Capilla" of the monastery, but does not quote the inscription which confirms this statement[212]. '''married firstly ([1065]) HUGUES [II] Comte de Chalon, son of THIBAUT Comte de Chalon & his wife Ermentrude''' (-in Spain [Nov/early Dec] 1079). '''married secondly (late 1079 or 8 May 1081) as his second wife, ALFONSO VI King of Castile and León, son of FERNANDO I King of Castile & his wife Sancha de León''' (Compostella [1036] or before Jun 1040-29 or 30 Jun 1109, bur Sahagún, León, San Mancio chapel in the royal monastery of Santos Facundo y Primitivo).

'''Duke Robert & his [first/second] wife had two children:'''

* 4. '''ROBERT de Bourgogne''' (-poisoned [1113]). He is named as son of Duke Robert by Orderic Vitalis[213]. Petit, followed by Jean Richard, suggests that Robert and Simon were sons of Duke Robert by his second marriage[214]. Given his active career in the early 12th century, a birth date in the 1050s is more likely than in the late 1030s/early 1040s, but there appears to be no surviving primary source which points either way. Orderic Vitalis records that he was declared heir to the duchy of Burgundy by his father, after his older [half-]brother died, but was dispossessed by his nephew Duke Hugues I[215]. A charter dated 5 Aug 1087 of "Ducem Burgundiæ Oddonem" restored property to Tournus abbey by "comitissa Cabillonensis filia Rotberti ducis", after the death of "mariti sui Hugonis comitis", adding that she subsequently became "Regina Galliciæ et Hispaniarum", subscribed by "Rotberti avunculi ducis fratris Reginæ", the charter signed at León[216]. Orderic Vitalis records that he "made a friendly alliance" with Adelaida, widow of Roger I Count of Sicily, who arranged his marriage and appointed him co-regent for her son[217]. '''He was murdered by his mother-in-law with a poisoned draught after Count Roger II came of age'''[218]. His death date is estimated from Orderic Vitalis recording that "for ten years he defended the principality [Sicily] vigourously against all attacks"[219]. '''married (1102 or 1103) [SIBYLLE] of Sicily, daughter of ROGER I Count of Sicily & his second wife Eremburge de Mortain.''' Orderic Vitalis records that Adelaida, widow of Roger I Count of Sicily, arranged the marriage of "her daughter" (unnamed) to Robert de Bourgogne whom she appointed co-regent for her son[220]. Kerrebrouck says that Sibylle was the possible name of this daughter and that she was born from his third marriage[221], presumably reading the passage in Orderic Vitalis literally. It seems more likely chronologically that she was the daughter of Count Roger's second marriage.
* 5. '''SIMON de Bourgogne''' (-after 1087). He is named as son of Duke Robert by Orderic Vitalis[222]. Petit, followed by Jean Richard, suggests that Robert and Simon were sons of Duke Robert by his second marriage[223]. He was expelled from Burgundy with his brother Robert[224]. Bouchard speculates that "Simon" was an error for "Hugh", who is not mentioned by Orderic Vitalis. However, as Hugues had been dead for some time when Orderic wrote his chronicle such an omission may not be surprising[225].

'''Duke Robert & his second wife ERMENGARDE d'Anjou had one child:'''

* 6. '''AUDEARDE''' [Hildegarde] de Bourgogne (-after 1120, bur Poitiers, [église abbatiale de Saint-Jean l'Evangéliste de Montierneuf]). The Chronicle of Saint-Maxence records the marriage of "Guido comes" and "Aldeardim filiam Roberti ducis Burgundiæ" after he repudiated his previous wife[226]. Her precise parentage is deduced from a genealogy of the Comtes d'Anjou which names "Fulco (pater) Gosfridus et Ermengardis (mater) Gosfridus (et) Fulco (et) Hildegardis, de altero patre, filia Roberti ducis fratris Henrici regis"[227]. '''married (Mar 1069, separated 1076) as his third wife, GUILLAUME VIII Duke of Aquitaine, GUILLAUME VI Comte de Poitou, son of GUILLAUME V "le Grand" Duke of Aquitaine [GUILLAUME III Comte de Poitou] & his third wife Agnès de Mâcon''' [Bourgogne-Comté] (1023-Chizé near Niort, Poitou 25 Sep 1086, bur Poitiers, église abbatiale de Saint-Jean l'Evangéliste de Montierneuf).

==[https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Bourgogne Robert I st Burgundy Duke of Burgundy 1032-1076, by Wikipedia]

In 1030 , probably pushed by Queen Constance , he rebelled with his brother Henry I st against the king, their father. Henri took the castle of Dreux and Robert kidnapped Beaune and Avallon. They reconciled at the instigation of Guillaume de Volpiano abbot of Saint-Bénigne of Dijon . The following year, after the death of his father, supported by his mother Constance d'Arles, he revolted against his older brother, claiming the throne. War ensued between the two brothers. Henri supported by the Duke of Normandy made any resistance impossible and Robert defeated nearVilleneuve-Saint-Georges renounced the succession and returned to possession of the Duchy of Burgundy that his father had planned to grant him [ 2 ] . He could only take possession of it at the end of 1031 or at the beginning of 1032 , only after his brother Henri, driven from the royal domain by Constance, had succeeded in recovering his throne.

'''The succession of the Outer-Saône'''

On the other side of the Saône, in the county of Burgundy , the last king, Rudolf III died in 1032 without posterity. Two of his nephews, Eudes , son of his sister Berthe de Bourgogne and Conrad , husband of his niece Gisèle , daughter of his sister Gerberge, could claim his succession. Discarding Eudes, the choice of Rodolphe fell on Conrad whom he called to his succession. Eudes claimed his right. Renaud I first son of Otte Williamkissed his party entered the league against Conrad and pushed both attempts ( 1033 - 1036 ) that Eudes did to take possession of the kingdom of Burgundy. TeaMay 17, 1038Day of Solothurn diet which saw the connection to the Empire of the county, Renaud Ifirst chose to appear in Dijon, in the company of the counts of Chalon and Nevers, bishops of Langres and Soissons, rather than honor the emperor; proving the interest and support (?) that the Duke Robert had to show for the affairs of Overseas Saône [ 4 ] .

'''Interventions in Auxerrois'''

Tea November 4, 1039 Hugues de Chalon , count of Chalon and bishop of Auxerre wasdying. He had been the sole defender of the rights claimed by KingRobert the Pious in his struggle to become master of Burgundy and he owed royal favor to having been consecrated theMarch 5, 999as bishop of Auxerre. He had played a role of adviser to the duke and his influence in Burgundy had been considerable. His death sparked an intervention of Robert I st in the Auxerroisagainst Renaud , Count of Nevers, brother of the Duke [ 5 ] . Did Robert want to take possession of the county or have his suzerainty recognized byRenaud, or even to have Héribert accepted as bishop, successor of Hugues de Chalon? The historian J. Richard writes that the reasons for his intervention in Auxerrois are obscure [ 6 ] . The armed encounter which took place between the two adversaries atSainte-Vertu , in the Yonne, cost the life of Count Renaud. The death of the Count ended hostilities and allowed Robert I st to maintain its domination over Auxerre.

The son of Renaud Guillaume I er , strengthened his power by his marriage in 1045 with Ermengarde of Tonnerreand claimed its rights to the county of Auxerre. The war resumed. In1057 a ducal army commanded by Hugues, the eldest sonof the duke, invaded Auxerrois and burned the city of Saint-Bris [ 7 ] . In1058 Robert I st , helped Thibaud , Count of Blois, also became Count of Champagne, attacked the Abbey of Saint-Germain of Auxerre [ 8 ] . Around 1059 and 1060, the eldest son of Robert Ier , Hugh, was killed shortly afterwards in a war action against the Count Guillaume I er de Nevers. The following year, Thibaud , returned to war in Auxerrois and only succeeded in burning Toucy. The Council of Autun in 1060marks the end of this war in Auxerrois. The duke seems to have given up his rights over the Auxerrois [ 9 ] .

'''The "murder" of Dalmace I st Semur -in-Brionnais'''

Robert was of a violent and fierce character. According to the statements of certain historians, in particularE. Petit, taken up by Eugène Jarry [ 10 ] , to which the historianJ. Richard [ 11 ] does not subscribe : who writes "We do not know anything about the kind of death to which Damas de Semur", Duke Robert is said to have, in a fit of anger following a quarrel over a meal, killed Dalmace de Semur [ 11 ] , his father-in-law, as well as his brother-in-law, Jocerand [ 12 ] , son of Dalmace, who wanted to intervene.

'''Shipping to Spain'''

Father Hugues de Cluny , who played a role in Spain in the propagation of the Gregorian reform and in the eradication of the Mozarabic rite , interested the Burgundian nobility in the Reconquista. Robert I st Old surrendered in 1058in Barcelona, ​​at the court of Count Raymond Borel this city. He was accompanied by his second sonHenri, son of his first wife Helie de Semur. Following this meeting, Henri would have married a relative of the count [ 13 ] , whose nickname passed to his descendants.

'''Violence and Robbery'''

The paucity of information about Robert I stis extreme laments J. Richard. Nevertheless, the facts that historians know of him in the last years of his life are nothing but violence and robbery in which he was engaged. These abuses could be a reflection of his growing impecuniosity, more perhaps than of a fiery character [ 15 ]. Historians like J. Garnier and A. Kleinclausz have even given him the nickname "Robert without land". The Duke's atrocities committed against churches and abbeys are numerous. He had removed the crops, seized the tithes, had seized the cellars. In Auxerrois, Langrois, Dijonnais and Auxois, complaints from monks were raised everywhere. Such crimes could notgo unpunished. They earned Robert to be excommunicated. The monks summoned him to the council held in Autun (1060 ?) Where he made amends. It is probable that it was at the Council of Autun that his trip to Rome was decided, which must have taken place between the years1060 and 1064 and which was to bring him forgiveness for his crimes.

'''Death'''

According to the historian E. Petit [ 16 ] , Robert of Burgundy died onMarch 21, 1076of a shameful and tragic accident on which we have no details, in the church of Fleurey-sur-Ouche , and the historian J. Richardsays about his death [ 17 ] : "the ecclesiastical historians are grieving the old Duke of marriage" incestuous "contracted after the repudiation of the Duchess Helie of Semur Ermengarde of Anjou with his cousin at3 thdegree descending from Hugh the Great, says Abbot Hugh; we allude to a "shameful" death by adding: "Robert died " dedecorose " [ 18 ] in the church of Fleurey-sur-Ouche".

=Links=

* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Bourgogne
* http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020160&tree=LEO
* http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDY.htm#RobertIDucdied1076B

=Sources=

* [110] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 385, additional manuscript quoted in footnote ***.
* [111] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.9, MGH SS VII, p. 64.
* [112] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 554.
* [113] Obituaires de Lyon II, Diocèse de Chalon-sur-Saône, Abbaye chef d'ordre de Cîteaux, p. 608.
* [114] Petit, Vol. V, p. 386.
* [115] Cluny, Tome IV, 2949, p. 149.
* [116] Petit, E. (1885) Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la race Capétienne (Paris), Vol. I, 21, p. 362.
* [117] Dijon Saint-Bénigne II, 324, p. 104.
* [118] Hildeberti Vita S Hugonis chap. 2, para. 9, (PL 159, 857-894), quoted in Petit, Vol. I, p. 167.
* [119] Richard, J. (ed.) (1957) Le cartulaire de Marcigny-sur-Loire 1045-1144 (Dijon) ("Marcigny-sur-Loire") 2, p. 1.
* [120] Dijon Saint-Etienne, [Tome I], 91, p. 108.
* [121] Migne, J.-P. (ed.) Patrologiæ cursus completus, Series Latina, Vol. CXLIII: 799-800, cited in Bouchard (1987), p. 257.
* [122] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 554.
* [123] Histoire d'Auxerre, Tome IV, p. 13.
* [124] Historiæ Andegavensis, RHGF X, p. 203.
* [125] Halphen, L. (ed.), p. 247, cited thus without the full reference in Settipani, C. 'Les vicomtes de Châteaudun et leurs alliés', Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. and Settipani, C. (eds.) (2000) Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident medieval (Prosopographica et Genealogica, Vol. 3), p. 254 footnote 28.
* [126] Petit, Vol. V, p. 386.
* [127] Cluny, Tome IV, 2888, p. 82.
* [128] Chevrier, G. and Chaume, M. (eds.) (1986) Chartes et documents de Saint-Bénigne de Dijon des origines à 1300 (Dijon) ("Dijon Saint-Bénigne") II, 324, p. 104.
* [129] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 554.
* [130] Dijon Saint-Bénigne II, 324, p. 104.
* [131] Chibnall, M. (ed. and trans.) (1969) The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis (Oxford Clarendon Press), Vol. VI, Book XIII, p. 431.
* [132] Dijon Saint-Etienne, [Tome I], 82, p. 101.
* [133] Chaume, M. 'En marge des croisades bourgignonnes d'Espagne', Annales de Bourgogne, t. IX (1937), p. 72, and Chaume, M. 'Les premières croisades bourgignonnes au-delà des Pyrénées', Annales de Bourgogne, t. XVIII (1946), pp. 161-5, cited in Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 560 footnote 4.
* [134] Vajay, S. de 'Etiennette, dite de Vienne, comtesse de Bourgogne. Bourgogne, Lorraine et Espagne au XI siècle', Annales de Bourgogne, t. XXXII (1960), p. 259 note 3, cited in Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 560 footnote 4.
* [135] Richard, J. 'Sur les alliances familiales des ducs de Bourgogne aux XII et XIII siècles', Annales de Bourgogne, t. XXX (1958), pp. 39-42, cited in Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 560 footnote 4.
* [159] Ex Chronico Trenorciensi, RHGF XI, p. 112.
* [160] Chifflet, P. F. (1644) Histoire de l´abbaye royale et de la ville de Tournus (Dijon), Preuves, p. 331.
* [161] Cluny, Tome IV, 3533, p. 654, dated 1117 "Spanish Era".
* [162] Godefroy, T. (1610) De l'origine des roys de Portugal yssus en ligne masculine de la maison de France (Paris), quoted in Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 560 footnote 16, which says that this chronicle fragment was first published at Frankfurt in 1596.
* [163] Chronicon Regum Legionensium: Barton, S. and Fletcher, R. (trans. and eds.) The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest (Manchester UP), p. 87.
* [164] Referred to by Reilly (1988), Chapter 6, footnote 58.
* [165] Alamo, J. del (ed.) (1950) (Madrid) Colección diplomatica de San Salvador de Oña 822-1284, Tomo I 822-1214 ("San Salvador de Oña (1950)") I, 99, p. 127.
* [166] Reilly (1988), Chapter 12, p. 240.
* [167] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XIII, p. 431.
* [168] Richard, J. (ed.) (1957) Le cartulaire de Marcigny-sur-Loire 1045-1144 (Dijon), p. 14.
* [169] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XIII, p. 431.
* [170] Chifflet (1644), Preuves, p. 331.
* [171] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XIII, p. 429, the editor in footnote 6 highlighting the absence of corroboration in Italian chronicles for this statement.
* [172] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XIII, p. 433.
* [173] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XIII, p. 433.
* [174] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XIII, p. 429.
* [175] Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 555.
* [176] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XIII, p. 431.
* [177] Bouchard (1987), p. 257.
* [178] Marchegay, P. and Mabille, E. (eds.) (1869) Chroniques des Eglises d'Anjou (Paris) Chronicon sancti Maxentii Pictavensis, p. 404.
* [179] Halphen, L. (ed.), p. 247, cited thus without the full reference in Settipani, C. 'Les vicomtes de Châteaudun et leurs alliés', Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. and Settipani, C. (eds.) (2000) Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident medieval (Prosopographica et Genealogica, Vol. 3), p. 254 footnote 28.

_P_CCINFO 2-2438

Roberto I Capeto (1011 — Fleury-sur-Ouche, França, 21 de Março 1076) foi Duque da Borgonha entre 1032 e a sua morte, e o primeiro duque da dinastia Capetiana que haveria de governar o ducado até ao século XIV. Roberto era o filho mais novo do rei
Roberto II de França e irmão de Henrique I.

Roberto tornou-se Duque da Borgonha por doação do seu irmão Henrique, depois da sua ascensão à coroa de França. Foi sucedido pelo seu neto Hugo I, filho de Henrique. O seu neto Henrique tornou-se Conde de Portugal e foi pai de Afonso Henriques.

editar Descendência

De Hélia de Semur filha de Damásio de Semur,

1. Hugo da Borgonha (1034–1059), morto em batalha
2. Henrique da Borgonha (1035–ca.1074)
3. Roberto da Borgonha (1040–1113), envenenado casou com Violante da Sicília, filha de Rogério I da Sicília
4. Simão da Borgonha (1045–1087)
5. Constança da Borgonha (1046–1093), casou com Afonso VI de Castela

De Hermengarda de Anjou

1. Hildegarda da Borgonha (c.1056–1104), casou com Guilherme VIII, Duque da Aquitânia

from "Our Folk" by Albert D Hart, Jr.

I Duque de Borgoña (1032)

I Duque de Borgoña (1032)

!Title is; Robert I, "THE OLD" DUKE OF BURGUNDY.

! (1) Duke of Burgogne-?

! (1) Duke of Burgogne-?
?? Line 5109: (New PAF RIN=10333)
1 TITL [I "THE OLD" DUKE OF BURGUNDY]/

! (1) Duke of Burgogne-?

!BIRTH: "Royal Ancestors" by Michel Call - Based on Call Family Pedigrees on
file in Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. Copy of "Royal Ancestors"
owned by Lynn Bernhard, 848 West 1440 North, Orem, UT 84057.

Data From Lynn Jeffrey Bernhard, 2445 W 450 South #4, Springville UT 84663-4950
email - (XXXXX@XXXX.XXX)

Name Suffix: [I "THE OLD" DUK
Ancestral File Number: 8XJK-WT

DUKEY

Name Suffix: [I "THE OLD" DUK
Ancestral File Number: 8XJK-WT

--Other Fields

Ref Number: 494

Line 3035 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
TITL [I "THE OLD" DUKE OF BURGUNDY]/

RESEARCH NOTES:
Duke of Burgundy (1031-1076)

SOURCE NOTES:
www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal02533

! (1) Duke of Burgogne-?

Roberto era de un caracter violento. En 1048, por un acceso de colera luego de una discusión mato Dalmace de Semur, su suegro, así que como a su cuñado, Jocerand de Semur, que que se interpuso. El duque pagó con un peregrinaje a Roma y fundo un priorato en pénitencia.
***
Throughout his reign, he was little more than a robber baron who had no control over his own vassals, whose estates he often plundered, especially those of the Church. He seized the income of the diocese of Autun and the wine of the canons of Dijon. He burgled the abbey of St-Germain at Auxerre. In 1055, he repudiated his wife, Helie of Semur, and assassinated her brother Joceran and murdered her father, his father-in-law, Lord Dalmace I of Semur, with hisown hands. In that same year, the bishop of Langres, Harduoin, refused to dedicate the church of Sennecy so as not "to be exposed to the violence of the duke."

Les Sources du Regne de Hughes Capet Revue Historique
Tome XXVIII Paris 1891, P. Violet

867789472. Hertug Robert I ROBERTSON Burgund was born about 1011.(20622) He was a Hertug in 1032 in Burgund.(20623) He died on 21 Mar 1076.(20624) He was married to Heila DALMASDTR av Semur about 1033

_P_CCINFO 1-2782

KNOWN AS "LE VIEUX""THE OLD"; DUKE OF BURGUNDY

Duke of Burgundy. Founder of the Capetian Kings of Portugal and House of Burgundy extinct in 1385. [THELMA.GED]

! (1) Duke of Burgogne-?

_P_CCINFO 1-20792
Original individual @P2447682823@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@) merged with @P2308131743@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@)
Original individual @P2447682823@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@) merged with @P2308140000@ (@MS_NHFETTERLYFAMIL0@)

Robert I Capet or Robert I of France (ne: Robert le Vieux, 1011 - March 21, 1076) was duke of Burgundy between 1032 to his death. Robert was son of King Robert II of France and brother of Henry I of France.

In 1025, with the death of his eldest brother Hugh Magnus, he and Henry rebelled against their father and defeated him, forcing him back to Paris. In 1031, after the death of his father the king, Robert participated in a rebellionagainst his brother, in which he was supported by his mother, Queen Constance d'Arles. Peace was only achieved when Robert was given Burgundy (1032).

Throughout his reign, he was little more than a robber baron who had no control over his own vassals, whose estates he often plundered, especially those of the Church. He seized the income of the diocese of Autun and the wine of the canons of Dijon. He burgled the abbey of St-Germain at Auxerre. In 1055, he repudiated his wife, Helie of Semur, and assassinated her brother Joceran and murdered her father, his father-in-law, Lord Dalmace I of Semur, with hisown hands. In that same year, the bishop of Langres, Harduoin, refused to dedicate the church of Sennecy so as not "to be exposed to the violence of the duke."

His first son, Hugh, died in battle at a young age and his second son, Henry, also predeceased him. He was succeeded by Henry's eldest son, his grandson, Hugh I.

Family
He married his first wife, Helie of Semur, about 1033, and repudiated her in 1046. Robert and Helie had five children:

Hugh (1034-1059), killed in battle
Henry (1035-ca.1074)
Robert (1040-1113), poisoned; married Violante of Sicily, daughter of Roger I of Sicily
Simon (1045-1087)
Constance (1046-1093), married Alfonso VI of Castile
From his second wife, Ermengarde of Anjou, daughter of Fulk III of Anjou, he had one daughter:
Hildegard (c.1056-1104), married Duke William VIII of Aquitaine

Sources
Gwatking, H. M., Whitney, J. P., et al. Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III-Germany and the Western Empire. Cambridge University Press: London, 1930.

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