Stamboom Kempin Finken » Harald I Halfdansson (????-940)

Persoonlijke gegevens Harald I Halfdansson 

Bron 1
  • Titel: Koning, van Noorwegen
  • Hij is overleden tussen 933 en 940.
  • Een kind van Halfdan Fairhair en ? ?

Gezin van Harald I Halfdansson

Hij is getrouwd met Svanhild Eysteinsson.

Zij zijn getrouwd


Kind(eren):



Notities over Harald I Halfdansson

HARALD, son of HALFDAN "Swarti/the Black" King of Vestfold & his second wife Ragnhild ([853/54] or 860-Hogaland 933, 934 or 940, bur Haugar in Karmtsund, near the church in Haugesund). The Historia Norwegie names "Haraldus Comatus" as son and successor of "Halfdanus…Niger", recording that he reigned for 73 years and had 16 sons[44]. Snorre names Harald as the son of Halfdan "the Black" & his second wife[45]. According to Snorre, Harald was ten years old when he succeeded his father as King at Vestfold[46]. He conquered the area around Trondheim where Haakon Grjotgardson Jarl of Haalogaland accepted his overlordship. He was supported by the Jarl of Möre. The local rulers farther south joined forces against Harald, but were defeated in the naval battle at Hafrsfjord, after which Harald became ruler of all Norway as HARALD I "Hårfagre/Harfagri/Fairhair" King of Norway. He corresponded with Athelstan King of Wessex, and dispatched a mission to England led by Helgrim and Osfrid who presented Athelstan with an ornate warship at York[47]. During his lifetime King Harald divided his kingdom between his sons and gave them all the title king. He decreed the title hereditary in the male line, and that his descendants in the female line should have the title Jarl.

m firstly ASA Haakonsdatter, daughter of Jarl HAAKON Grjotgardson [Ladejarl] & his wife ---. Snorre records the marriage of King Harald and "Asa, a daughter of Earl Hakon Grjotgardson"[50].

m secondly GYDA, daughter of ERIK King at Hördeland & his wife ---. Snorre names "Gyda, daughter of King Eirik of Hordaland…brought up as foster-child in the house of a great bonde in Valdres", narrating that, when King Harald asked for her hand she refused, saying that she would only marry the person who ruled the whole of Norway, which inspired him to conquer the country[51]. Snorre records their marriage in a later passage[52].

m thirdly SVANHILD, daughter of EYSTEIN "Glumra" Jarl of the Uplanders [in Kristian and Hedemarken] & his wife ---. Snorre names "Snahild, a daughter of Earl Eystein" as one of the wives of King Harald[53].

m fourthly SNEFRIED, daughter of SVASE the Finn & his wife ---. Snorre names Snæfried, the daughter of Svase the Finn, who ensnared King Harald with a magic potion which was effective even after her death. The spell was only broken when her body was burned on a funeral pyre at which time "serpents and lizards and toads and every species of venomous reptile continued to issue from it"[54].

m fifthly ALVHILD, daughter of RING Dagsson of Ringerike & his wife ---. Snorre names "lastly Ashild, a daughter of Hring Dagson" as one of the wives of King Harald[55].

m sixthly ([894]) RAGNHILD Eriksdatter "the Rich", daughter of RÖRIK [Horik/Erik] [King of the Danes] & his wife --- (-[897). Snorre names "Ragnhild the Mighty, a daughter of King Eirik from Jutland" as one of the wives of King Harald, commenting that "it is said that he put away nine wives" when he married her[56]. According to Snorre, "Queen Ragnhild the Mighty" lived three years after she came to Norway[57].

Mistress (1): ---. The name of King Harald's first mistress is not known.

Mistress (2): THORA Mosterstang, daughter of ---. Snorre names Thora Mosterstang "from Moster…connected with Kare Aslakson of Hordaland" as the mother of King Harald's son Haakon[58].

In addition to the sons referred to below, the Historia Norwegie names "sextus Gunrodus…decimus Eusteinus, XI Iorundus, XIII Ynguar, XIV Truggui, XV Ringr, XVI Rolfr" as sons of "Haraldus Comatus"[59]. These sons are not named in the Sagas and have been omitted from this document.

King Harald I & his first wife had four children

King Harald I & his second wife had five children

King Harald I & his third wife had three children:
BJÖRN
OLAV
RAGNAR

King Harald I & his fourth wife had four children

King Harald I & his fifth wife had four children

King Harald & his sixth wife had one child

Bronnen:

[45] Snorre, Halfdan the Black Saga, 7.

[46] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 1.

[47] Stenton, p. 349.

[48] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 35.

[49] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 44 and 45.

[50] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 3.

[51] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 9.

[52] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 21.

[53] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 21.

[54] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 25.

[55] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 21.

[56] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 21.

[57] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 24.

[58] Snorre, Harald Harfager's Saga, 40.

[59] Historia Norwegie XI, p. 80.

https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORWAY.htm#HaraldIdied934Or940B

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