Stamboom familie Lelieveldt/Lelivelt » Adélaïde "Blanche" d'Anjou Reine de France (± 946-1026)

Persoonlijke gegevens Adélaïde "Blanche" d'Anjou Reine de France 

• Roepnaam is Blanche.
• Zij is geboren rond 946 in Anjou, now, Pays de la Loire, France.
• Beroep: Countess d'Anjou, Countess of Provence, Condesa de Reims, Grevinne, Co-Monarch of Aquitaine, Viscountess of Gévaudan, Countess of Toulouse, Queen of Aquitaine and of the West Franks, Countess and Margravine de Provence, Countess de Burgundy.
• (MARR) in het jaar 984 in Wife: Echtgeno(o)t(e): William II 'the Liberator' de Provence, comte de Provença.
• Zij is overleden op 29 mei 1026 in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhone, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
• Zij is begraven rond juni 1026 in Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Montmajour, Arles, Bouches-du-Rhone, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
• Een kind van Fulk en Gerberge du Gâtinais

Gezin van Adélaïde "Blanche" d'Anjou Reine de France

Notities over Adélaïde "Blanche" d'Anjou Reine de France

http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020247&tree=LEOtienne de Brioude'''o known as '''Gugliemo di Ivrea''')958B Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Anjou and Maine]:firmed by the Chronicle of Saint-Pierre du Puy which names "comes Gaufridus cognomento Grisogonella…Pontius et Bertrandus eius nepotes…matre eorum Adalaide sorore ipsius"[69], the brothers Pons and Bertrand being confirmed in other sources as the sons of Etienne de Brioude, for example, the charter dated 1000 under which "duo germani fratres…Pontius, alter Bertrandus" donated property to Saint-Chaffre for the souls of "patris sui Stephani matrisque nomine Alaicis"[70]. emundi nuper defuncti ducis Gothorum uxorem" and their coronation as king and queen of Aquitaine[71]. e of the successor of "Lotharius rex Francorum", but confuses matters by stating that the couple were parents of "filiam Constantiam" wife of Robert II King of France[72]. The Chronicle of Saint-Maxence names "Blanchiam" as the wife of "Lotharius rex…Ludovicum filium" but does not give her origin[73]. ecounting that she tricked him into travelling to Aquitaine where "she left him and attached herself to her own family"[75]. Richer records her marriage with "Wilelmum Arelatensem" after her divorce from Louis[76]. of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Blanche comitisse Arelatensis" as mother of "Constantia [uxor Robertus rex]", specifying that she was "soror Gaufridi Grisagonelli"[78]. ndegavorum names "Blanca sorore eius" ( "eius" referring incorrectly to Foulques "Nerra" Comte d'Anjou) as wife of "Guillelmi Arelatensis comitis" and as mother of Constance, wife of Robert II King of France[79]. presumably the son of Adelais but the first of whom has not been identified. "Pontius…Massiliensis ecclesie pontifex" issued a charter dated 1005 with the consent of "domni Rodhbaldi comitis et domne Adalaizis comitisse, domnique Guillelmi comitis filii eius"[81]. "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son and husband respectively by charter dated 1018 (this document making no mention of her supposed fifth husband)[82]. as been found for her having been named Adelais in some sources and Blanche in others, as it is difficult to interpret these documents to mean that they referred to two separate individuals. lais's supposed fifth marriage is deduced from the following: Count Othon-Guillaume's wife is named Adelais in several charters[83], and Pope Benedict VIII refers to "domnæ Adeleidi comitissæ cognomento Blanchæ" with "nuruique eius domnæ Gerbergæ comitissæ" when addressing her supposed husband in a document dated Sep 1016[84], Gerberga presumably being Count Othon-Guillaume's daughter by his first wife who was the widow of Adelaide-Blanche d´Anjou's son by her fourth husband. However, the document in question appears not to specify that "domnæ Adeleidi…" was the wife of Othon Guillaume and the extracts seen (the full text has not yet been consulted) do not permit this conclusion to be drawn. It is perfectly possible that the Pope named Adelais-Blanche in the letter only in reference to her relationship to Othon Guillaume´s daughter. he married (Othon-Guillaume's first wife died in [1002/04]), which seems unlikely. ence while, if the fifth marriage was correct, she would have been with her husband (whose death is recorded in Sep 1026) in Mâcon. quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son and husband respectively by charter dated 1018[85]; secondly, "Vuilelmus filius Rodbaldi" donated property "in comitatu Aquense in valle…Cagnanam" to Marseille Saint-Victor by charter dated 1024, signed by "Adalaiz comitissa, Vuilelmus comes filius Rodbaldi"[86]; and thirdly, a manuscript written by Arnoux, monk at Saint-André-lès-Avignon, records the death in 1026 of "Adalax comitissa"[87]. Mâcon records the death "IV Kal Jun" of "Adalasia comitissa vocata regali progenie orta"[88]. An enquiry dated 2 Jan 1215 records that "comitissa Blanca" was buried "apud Montem Majorem"[89]. ''m firstly ([950/60]) as his second wife, ETIENNE de Brioude''', son of BERTRAND --- & his wife Emilgarde [Emilde] --- (-before [970/75]). , son of RAYMOND III Comte de Toulouse & his wife Gundinildis --- ([945/55]-killed "Carazo" [972/79]). ks''', son of LOTHAIRE King of the Franks & Emma d'Arles [Italy] ([966/67]-Compiègne 21 May 987, bur Compiègne, église collégiale de Saint-Corneille). Crowned King of Aquitaine the day of his marriage in 982. He succeeded his father in 986 as '''LOUIS V King of the Franks'''. son of BOSON [II] Comte d'Arles & his wife Constantia [de Vienne] ([955]-Avignon 993 after 29 Aug, bur Sarrians, église de Sainte-Croix). ILLAUME Comte de Mâcon et de Nevers [Bourgogne-Comté]''', son of ADALBERTO associate-King of Italy & his wife Gerberge de Chalon ([960/62]-Dijon 21 Sep 1026).] re, Chronicon Monasterii Sancti Petri Aniciensis, CCCCXII, p. 152. 12 and 114. 75] France, J., Bulst, N. and Reynolds, P. (eds. and trans.) (1989) Rodulfi Glabri Historiarum Libri Quinque, Rodulfus Glaber Opera (Oxford) Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum I.7, p. 17. CV, p. 116. ontium 1013, MGH SS XXIII, p. 780. e I, 653, p. 645. le (Paris) Tome I, 630, p. 626. ) Recueil des chartes de l'abbaye de Cluny (Paris) (“Cluny”) Tome IV, 2694, p. 721. Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy 980-1198 (Cornell University Press), p. 270, and quoted in Manteyer, G. de (1908) La Provence du 1ère au 12ème siècles (Paris), p. 274. d, M. (1857) Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Victor de Marseille (Paris) Tome I, 630, p. 626. . ng Biblioth. Méjanes ms. 812, recueil Bouquier, t. 1, pp. 145-6, Catal. des mss. Départements, t. XVI, Aix, 1894 ms. 915. >=-before [970/75]). Godanæ" by charter dated 937[1171]. "Stephanus filius quondam Bertrandi et Emildis" restored property "manso…Lacus" to Saint-Julien de Brioude which he had usurped after his father died by undated charter, signed by "domina Adalaiz…mariti sui Stephani atque filiorum suorum Poncii et Bertranni"[1172]. According to Settipani, Etienne was not "Comte de Gévaudan", although his descendants by his second wife later possessed the counties of Gévaudan, Brioude and Forez[1173]. first wife had [one possible child]: wife had [four] children:ped after his father died by undated charter, signed by "domina Adalaiz…mariti sui Stephani atque filiorum suorum Poncii et Bertranni"[1199]. "Episcopus sedis Aniciensis Vuido" names "Pontii comitis nepotis sui fratrisque eius Bertrandi" in a charter dated 13 Apr 997[1200]. Comte de Gévaudan. "Poncius…comes…Gabalitanensis telluris necnon et Forensis patriæ" donated "ecclesiam Langat…in comitatu Gabalitensi, aliam ecclesiam…Favairolas…" to Saint-Julien de Brioude, for the souls of "genitorum suorum Stephani et Alais et uxoris eius Theotbergæ et filiorum eius Stephani et Poncii vel fratrum eius Bertrandi et Willelmus et nepotum eius Stephani, Rotberti et Willelmi", by charter dated Feb [1010], signed by "Roberti vicecomitis, Willelmi fratris eius…"[1201]. "Stephanus vicecomes Gabalitanensium cum coniuge mea Aiamolde" founded the monastery of Langogne "in comitatu Gabalitano in vicaria Miliacense in villa…Lingonia secus ripam fluvii Elerii", with the consent of "…Rigaldi fratris mei et Urbani, filiique eius Simonis, Pontii quoque comitis ac Bertrandi fratrum", and donated property including "in comitatu Vivariensi" by charter dated 998[1202]. "Duo germani fratres…Pontius, alter Bertrandus" donated property to Saint-Chaffre for the souls of "patris sui Stephani matrisque nomine Alaicis" by charter dated 1000[1203]. The Chronicle of Saint-Pierre du Puy names "comes Gaufridus cognomento Grisogonella…Pontius et Bertrandus eius nepotes…matre eorum Adalaide sorore ipsius"[1204]. "Poncius…comes…Gabalitanensis" donated property to Saint-Julien de Brioude for the souls of "genitorum meorum Stephani et Alaiz et uxoris meæ Theotberganæ et filiis meis Stephani et Poncii, vel fratribus meis Bertrando et Villelmo et nepotibus meis [Stephanum], Robertum atque Villelmum" by charter dated Feb 1011, subscribed by "Stephanus vicecomes…Rotberti vicecomitis, W. fratris sui…"[1205]. The Liber miraculorum Sanctæ Fidæ name "Arsendis, uxor Vuillelmi Tholosani comitis, fratris…Pontii" and specify that the latter was murdered by "Artaldo…privigno suo", in revenge for the repudiation of his mother, Pons's second wife[1206]. r second husband, THEUTBERGA, widow of ARTAUD Comte [de Lyon et de Forez], daughter of ---]. mitatu Gabalitensi, aliam ecclesiam…Favairolas…" to Saint-Julien de Brioude, for the souls of "genitorum suorum Stephani et Alais et uxoris eius Theotbergæ et filiorum eius Stephani et Poncii vel fratrum eius Bertrandi et Willelmus et nepotum eius Stephani, Rotberti et Willelmi", by charter dated Feb [1010], signed by "Roberti vicecomitis, Willelmi fratris eius…"[1207]. Her first marriage is confirmed by the Liber miraculorum Sanctæ Fidæ which specifies that "Pontii" was murdered by "Artaldo…privigno suo"[1208]. d wife in order to marry a third wife but he cites no source which confirms this third marriage[1209]. randi et Emildis" restored property "manso…Lacus" to Saint-Julien de Brioude which he had usurped after his father died by undated charter, signed by "domina Adalaiz…mariti sui Stephani atque filiorum suorum Poncii et Bertranni"[1214]. "Episcopus sedis Aniciensis Vuido" names "Pontii comitis nepotis sui fratrisque eius Bertrandi" in a charter dated 13 Apr 997[1215]. "Stephanus vicecomes Gabalitanensium cum coniuge mea Aiamolde" founded the monastery of Langogne "in comitatu Gabalitano in vicaria Miliacense in villa…Lingonia secus ripam fluvii Elerii", with the consent of "…Rigaldi fratris mei et Urbani, filiique eius Simonis, Pontii quoque comitis ac Bertrandi fratrum", and donated property including "in comitatu Vivariensi" by charter dated 998[1216]. "Duo germani fratres…Pontius, alter Bertrandus" donated property to Saint-Chaffre for the souls of "patris sui Stephani matrisque nomine Alaicis" by charter dated 1000[1217]. "Poncius…comes…Gabalitanensis" donated property to Saint-Julien de Brioude for the souls of "genitorum meorum Stephani et Alaiz et uxoris meæ Theotberganæ et filiis meis Stephani et Poncii, vel fratribus meis Bertrando et Villelmo et nepotibus meis [Stephanum], Robertum atque Villelmum" by charter dated Feb 1011, subscribed by "Stephanus vicecomes…Rotberti vicecomitis, W. fratris sui…"[1218]. The Chronicle of Saint-Pierre du Puy names "comes Gaufridus cognomento Grisogonella…Pontius et Bertrandus eius nepotes…matre eorum Adalaide sorore ipsius"[1219]. Sauxillanges for the souls of "senioris mei Vuillelmi et…filiorum meorum tam vivis quam etiam defunctis" by charter dated to [1000/10][1220]. "Domni Stephani episcopi, domni Rotberti, domni Vuillelmi, Umbergane comitisse matris eorum" signed a charter dated to [1013/21] under which property was donated to Sauxillanges[1221]. There is doubt about Humberge's parentage but the hypothesis shown here appears to provide the best solution to various chronological difficulties. The Flandria Generosa names "Ermengardis comitissa Arvenensis" as sister of "Constantia regina Francorum", when outlining the basis for the consanguinity between their great-great-grandchildren, Baudouin VII Count of Flanders and [Hawise] de Bretagne, which provided the grounds for the couple's separation[1222]. It has been assumed in many secondary sources[1223] that this passage means that "Ermengarde" was the full sister of Queen Constance (who was the third wife of Robert II King of France) and therefore that she was the daughter of Guillaume [II] Comte de Provence by his second marriage to Adelais d'Anjou. However, this is chronologically impossible. The marriage of "Ermengarde's" daughter, also named Ermengarde, to Eudes II Comte de Blois, is dated to 1005 according to the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois Fontaines[1224]. Even if this date is inaccurate, the estimated birth date of Ermengarde junior's eldest son is [1010], and the marriage of her daughter is dated to 1018 (although the chronology suggests that this may have been an infant betrothal or marriage). Assuming that there is a degree of accuracy in these three dates, the daughter of "Ermengarde" Ctss d'Auvergne could not have been born later than [995] at the latest. This places the birth of "Ermengarde" senior to [980] at the very latest, about five years before Adelais's marriage to Guillaume Comte de Provence. Given that Adelais's third marriage to Louis V King of the West Franks was childless, and her second marriage to Raymond IV Comte de Toulouse was brief, it is therefore most likely that "Ermengarde" was Adelais's daughter by her first marriage to Etienne de Brioude. Some corroboration for this hypothesis is found in the charter dated 1011 under which "Poncius comes Gabalitanensis" (who was the son of Adelais d'Anjou by her marriage to Etienne de Brioude) donated property to Saint-Julien de Brioude, for the souls of "genitorum suorum Stephani et Alais et uxoris eius Theotbergæ et filiorum eius Stephani et Poncii vel fratrum eius Bertrandi et Willelmus et nepotum eius Stephani, Rotberti et Willelmi", by charter dated Feb [1010], signed by "Roberti vicecomitis, Willelmi fratris eius…"[1225]. In this scenario, Etienne, Robert and Guillaume would be the sons of Pons's full sister "Ermengarde" Ctss d'Auvergne. However, this raises yet more difficulties. The secondary sources also assume that "Ermengarde's" husband was Robert [I] Comte d'Auvergne. However, the only known son of Comte Robert [I] was Guillaume [V] Comte d'Auvergne. Assuming that the "nepotes" of Comte Pons are named in order of seniority in the 1011 charter, "Vuillelmi" would have been the youngest brother. No other reference has been to found to his assumed older brothers Etienne and Robert. In any case, it is unlikely that Guillaume [V] Comte d'Auvergne would have been born much before [995/1000] for consistency with the dates of his marriage and his death. If this is correct, it would raise doubts about the use of the title "vicecomes" in the 1011 charter, as their father would still have been at the height of his power. All these difficulties would be solved if the "nepotes" of Comte Pons were in fact the three known sons of Guillaume [IV] Comte d'Auvergne, not of Robert [I] Comte d'Auvergne. If this is correct, "Ermengarde" would in fact have been "Humberge", who, as shown above, is named in other primary sources as the wife of Comte Guillaume. d'Auvergne & his wife Ausenda ---.]ttipani, C. and Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La préhistoire des Capétiens 481-987, 1ère partie, Mérovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (Villeneuve d'Ascq), p. 336 footnote 996. 3, p. 300. col. 331. s, Chartes et Diplômes, 169, col. 357. Robertini, L. (ed.) (1994) Liber miraculorum sanctæ Fidæ (Spoleto), p. 56, quoted in Settipani (2004), p. 313. p. 335. for the original. ´mes, 156, col. 331. asterii Sancti Petri Aniciensis, CCCCXII, p. 152. (1864) Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Sauxillanges (Clermont), 402, quoted in Settipani (2004), p. 317. ronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1005, MGH SS XXIII, p. 778. nddied978copus" as the children of "Regemundus" (son of "Pontio" and his wife "filia Garsie Sanzionis") and his unnamed wife, specifying that the younger Raymond was killed "in Garazo"[308]. t by Settipani[309], it is reasonable to suppose that Raymond was the same person as "…Raymundo filio Gundinildis nepoti meo" who is named in the codicil testament of "Gersindæ comitissæ", widow of Comte Raymond Pons, dated to [972][310]. IV Comte de Toulouse. nd[311]. The Histoire Générale de Languedoc dates this passage to [975], although, because of the reconstruction of the family of the comtes de Toulouse which it has adopted, it assumes that the count in question was Comte Guillaume III "Taillefer"[312]. Even if the chronology had been favourable to this identification, it is unclear how the passage could refer to Comte Guillaume´s two marriages as there is no record of his second wife, Emma de Provence, having been married before. On the other hand, it is not impossible that the passage could refer to the comte de Toulouse who was the husband of Adelais d´Anjou. No record has been found which dates the death of Adelais´s first husband, and it is not impossible that their marriage was terminated by repudiation rather than his death. If this is correct, the passage could refer to an otherwise unrecorded first marriage of Comte Raymond IV.] Brioude.e and his wife Emma in an act dated 1021[334]. He succeeded his father in [979] as GUILLAUME III “Taillefer” Comte de Toulouse. Clermont[335], who was the son of her uterine half-brother Pons Comte de Gévaudan. It is assumed that she was the daughter of Adelais by her second marriage, but this is not beyond all doubt.] References:u Midi Carolingien. Etudes sur quelques grandes familles d'Aquitaine et du Languedoc du IXe au XIe siècles (Prosopographica et Genealogica, Oxford), p. 43. d Edn. Tome V, Preuves, Chartes et Diplômes, 126, col. 274. ©rale de Languedoc 3rd Edn. Tome III, p. 174. Page on Carolingians:laber names Louis as son of King Lothaire, commenting that he "had not inherited the energy of his father"[394]. king of Aquitaine the day of his marriage in 982. The impression left by these texts is that Louis was in some way subnormal. shop of Laon, and besieged Reims[396]. th in 987 of "Hludovicus, filius eius [=Hlotharius rex] iuvenis" and his burial "in basilica beati Cornelii martiris Compendio"[398]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 22 May of "Hludovicus iuvenis Rex"[399]. Toulouse.um". ese (Auxerre), Tome IV, p. 14. , son of ([955]-Avignon 993 after 29 Aug, bur Sarrians, église de Sainte-Croix). he charter dated May [963] under which "Gencius et uxor mea Aiburga" donated property "in pago Aquense superiore ad castrum…Ansoyse" to Monmajour[250]. on is unclear. The May [963] charter suggests that Guillaume was his older son. However, Guillaume is omitted from the charter dated Mar 965 under which "eius filio Rothboldo et fratre eius Wilelmo comite" consented to the charter of "Bosoni comitis, filii Rothboldi quondam"[251], which suggests that Rotbald was older. otbald were recorded as counts during the same period, although it is not known whether this was a joint countship or whether there was a geographical split between their jurisdictions. de Provence. "Vuilelmus marchius Arelatense Provintie" donated property "in comitatu Avinionense, in agro Rupiano, in loco…la Lona" to Saint-Victor, Marseille by charter dated 17 Apr 979, signed by "Arsinda comitissa"[252]. "Willelmus comes" donated property to Cluny by charter dated 28 Aug [990] signed by "Rodbaldus comes, Adalaix comitissa, Wilelmus comes et filius eius Wilelmus"[253]. "Dominus princeps et marchio istius provinciæ…Willelmus cum coniuge sua…Adelaix et filio suo…Willelmo" restored property to the abbey of Saint-Césaire d´Arles by charter dated 992, subscribed by "Domnus Rotbaldus comes…Willelmus comes filius Rotbaldi et uxor sua Lucia, Wilelmus comes Tolosanus et uxor sua Ema…"[254]. of --- (-after 17 Apr 979). donated property "in comitatu Avinionense, in agro Rupiano, in loco…la Lona" to Saint-Victor, Marseille by charter dated 17 Apr 979, signed by "Arsinda comitissa"[256]. s that the first wife of Marquis Guillaume was the sister of Adelais, whose first testament dated 4 Oct 978 names her, basing the hypothesis on onomastics and favorable chronology[257]. Under this testament of "Adelais", she donated her foundation "Narbonam…sanctique Salvatoris" to "sororibus meis et domnæ Arsindæ comitissæ", bequeathed "mea hereditas de Vidiliano" to "Arsindi sorori meæ", "alodes de Tolomiano" to "Ermesindi", and "mea hereditas de Artimiciano" to "Garsindi"[258]. The wording suggests that "Arsindi…Ermesindi…Garsindi" were all sisters of the testator, although the relationship is not specified in the case of Arsinde. It is probable that "domnæ Arsindæ comitissæ" in this document was the wife of Guillaume II Comte de Provence as no other Ctss Arsende has been identified at the time. However, the wording of the passage in which she is named suggests that she was a different person from "Arsindi sorori meæ". Szabolcs de Vajay suggests (as reported by Settipani: the Szabolcs article has not yet been consulted) that the testator was the possible daughter of Arnaud [I] Comte de Comminges. She can be identified as Adelais, widow of Matfried Vicomte de Narbonne, as the document names the couple´s two sons whose affiliation is confirmed by other primary sources. ry source documentation suggests that the wife of Vicomte Matfried may have been the daughter of Raymond Pons Comte de Toulouse. If this is correct, the chronology suggests that her sister would have been too old to have married Guillaume II Comte de Provence. mte de Toulouse, divorced wife (thirdly) of LOUIS V King of the West Franks.lmus comes" donated property to Cluny by charter dated 28 Aug [990] signed by "Rodbaldus comes, Adalaix comitissa, Wilelmus comes et filius eius Wilelmus"[280]. "Pontius…Massiliensis ecclesie pontifex" issued a charter dated 1005 with the consent of "domni Rodhbaldi comitis et domne Adalaizis comitisse, domnique Guillelmi comitis filii eius"[281]. he was the son of Comte Guillaume by his first wife but the primary source on which this is based has not been identified. It is probably speculative, based on his marriage date, which suggests that he was born earlier than the date of his father's second marriage. . CONSTANCE ([987/89]-Château de Melun 22 or 25 Jul 1032, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Blanca sorore Gaufridi comitis Andegavensis" as wife of King Robert[283]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines also names "Constantia filia fuit Blanche comitisse Arelatensis" as wife of "Robertus rex"[284]. The Chronicon Hugonis names "Constantiam" as wife of "Robertus", specifying that she was "cognatam Hugonis Autisiodorensis episcopi comitis Cabilonensis"[285]. This is presumably based on Rodulfus Glaber who states incorrectly that "Constantiam…filiam…prioris Willemi Aquitanie ducis" was wife of King Robert II, specifying that she was "cognatam" of Hugues Comte de Chalon Bishop of Auxerre[286]. The only relationship so far identified between the two is that Constance's maternal uncle, Geoffroy I Comte d'Anjou, was the second husband of the mother of Comte Hugues. lfus Glauber dates her marriage to "about the year 1000"[287]. The king attempted to separate from Constance in 1008 in order to take back his second wife, according to Rodulfus Glaber through the influence of "Hugo dictus Beluacensis"[288], but he restored Constance's royal prerogatives end 1009[289]. , supporting the candidature of her third son Robert[290]. She organised two revolts against King Robert and another against her son King Henri I after his accession[291]. the death of Queen Constance in the same city as her husband [Melun] and in the same month [Jul] in the following year, and her place of burial[292]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés records the death "XI Kal Aug" of "regina Constancia"[293]. The necrology of Argenteuil Priory records the death "VIII Kal Aug" of "Constancia regina"[294]. third wife, ROBERT II King of France, son of HUGUES Capet King of France & his wife Adelais d’Aquitaine (Orléans ([27 Mar] 972-Château de Melun 20 Jul 1031, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Col. 47-48, no. 66, and Marseille Saint-Victor Tome I, 29, p. 40. e Languedoc 3rd Edn. Tome V, Preuves, Chartes et Diplômes, 153, col. 325. Vajay, S. de 'Comtesses d'origine occitane dans la Marche d'Espagne aux 10e et 11e siècles', Hidalguia 28 (1980), p. 756, cited in Settipani (2004), p. 63 footnote 1. anguedoc 3rd Edn. Tome V, Preuves, Chartes et Diplômes, 130, col. 284. riacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 385, additional manuscript quoted in footnote ***. 780. iarum III.40, p. 165. 4, p. 157. Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Prieuré d'Argenteuil, p. 348.d1026Glaber names "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" and records that, as a boy, he was secretly stolen from the land of the Lombards and restored to his mother "with no small cunning by a certain monk"[1218]. "Einricus…imperator" confirmed the property of the abbey of Fruttuaria, referring to property donated by "Otto qui et Vuillielmus comes filius Adalberti nepos Berengarii regis", by charter dated 1014[1219]. It is assumed therefore that Guillaume was imprisoned as a child by Emperor Otto I in Italy after his father and paternal grandfather were deposed as kings of Italy. adopted by his mother's second husband "dux Burgundie Henricus"[1220]. ared heir to the duchy of Burgundy and installed as Comte de Nevers by his stepfather in 986. He was recognised as duke of Burgundy on the death of his stepfather in 1002, but deprived of his inheritance by Robert II King of France in Spring 1003 when the latter invaded Burgundy with troops lent by Richard II Duke of Normandy. Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" rebelled against the king [Robert II] on one occasion, supported by his son-in-law Landry Comte de Nevers[1221]. gne-de-Dijon for the souls of "Heinrici ducis qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis" by charter dated 1004[1222]. sumably a descriptive title with no precise territorial significance at that time although Othon did own extensive territories in Burgundy. in 1027 of "Otto qui et Willelmus dictus est comes" and his burial at St Bénigne[1224]. The memorial on the tomb of "Nobiliter natus Guillelmus et Otho vocatus" records his death "1027 XI Kal Oct"[1225]. The necrology of Autun Saint-Martin records the death “XVI Id Dec” of “Guillelmus dux Burgundie, anno 1025”[1226]. dow of AUBRY [II] Comte de Mâcon, daughter of RAGENOLD Comte de Roucy & his wife Alberade of Lotharingia ([950/55][1227]-[5 Oct 1002/1004]). €¦Gerbergæ" in the Continuator of Flodoard, which does not name either her father or her husband but specifies that Ermentrudis was the mother of Agnes[1228], the latter naming both her parents in charters (see below). trudis was the mother of Agnes (Ctss de Poitou)[1229]. Bouchard highlights the absence of proof that the husband of Alberade of Lotharingia was Ragenold Comte de Roucy[1230]. "Ermentrudis conjuge sua" consented to the donation of land "in Aponiaco villa" by "Albericus comes Matisconensis" to Cluny by charter dated 14 Jan 971[1231]. The genealogy of the Comtes de Mâcon, included in the cartulary of Saint-Vincent de Mâcon, records the marriage of "dominus Guillelmus comes" with the wife of "Albericus filius Letaudi comitis"[1232]. Rodulfus Glaber states that "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius" married the sister of "Brunone Lingonensi episcopo" who supported him in his rebellion against the king [Robert II][1233]. ubscribed a charter dated to [994] under which "Milo…uxoris mee Ermengarde" donated property to Cluny[1234]. It is assumed that "Irvis" is a copyist error for "Ermentrudis" as no other reference to a countess of this name has been found. ldi" dated 1004 "pro anima Hinrici Ducis, qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genitricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti Ducis, ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[1235]. This is presumably the donation recorded in the charter dated 1004 under which "Comes Otto" donated property to Saint-Bénigne-de-Dijon for the souls of "Heinrici ducis qui eum loco filii adoptavit et genetricis sue Gerberge uxoris predicti ducis ac filii sui Widonis et Hermintrudis coniugis"[1236]. s et uxor mea Adila" donated property to Saint-Vincent de Mâcon by two charters dated to 1015 or before (during the reign of Robert I King of France) both subscribed by "Rainaldi filii sui"[1237]. "Otto comes et uxor mea Adeleidis et filius meus Rainaldus atque Otto nepos meus" donated property to Cluny by charter dated to [1015][1238]. "Otto comes qui nominatur Willelmus" issued a charter dated 2 Nov 1023 subscribed by "Raynardi comitis, Adheleydis uxoris eius"[1239]. she was Adelais [Blanche] d'Anjou, widow firstly of Etienne de Brioude, widow secondly of Raymond Comte de Toulouse, divorced wife thirdly of Louis V King of the Franks, widow fourthly of Guillaume [II] Comte de Provence, daughter of Foulques II "le Bon" Comte d’Anjou & his first wife Gerberge ---. e is named Adelais in several charters[1240], and Pope Benedict VIII refers to "domnæ Adeleidi comitissæ cognomento Blanchæ" with "nuruique eius domnæ Gerbergæ comitissæ" when addressing her supposed husband[1241], Gerberga presumably being Count Othon-Guillaume's daughter by his first wife who was the widow of Adelaide-Blanche d'Anjou's son by her fourth husband. However, the document in question appears not to specify that "domnæ Adeleidi…" was the wife of Othon Guillaume and the extracts seen (the full text has not yet been consulted) do not permit this conclusion to be drawn. been considerably older than her new husband, and probably nearly 60 years old when she married (Othon-Guillaume's first wife died in [1002/04]), which seems unlikely. nted by three entries dated 1018, 1024 and 1026 which appear to link Adelais to Provence while, if the fifth marriage was correct, she would have been with her husband (whose death is recorded in Sep 1026) in Mâcon. These entries are: firstly, "Adalax comitissa mater Villelmi quondam Provintie comitis et Geriberga eque comitissa…eiusdem principis olim uxor" donated property to Saint-Victor de Marseille for the soul of their late son and husband respectively by charter dated 1018[1242]; secondly, "Vuilelmus filius Rodbaldi" donated property "in comitatu Aquense in valle…Cagnanam" to Marseille Saint-Victor by charter dated 1024, signed by "Adalaiz comitissa, Vuilelmus comes filius Rodbaldi"[1243]; and thirdly, a manuscript written by Arnoux, monk at Saint-André-lès-Avignon, records the death in 1026 of "Adalax comitissa"[1244]. & his first wife (not Adelaide) had five children (kept for reference):is not known with certainty. One possibility is that she was --- de Chalon, daughter of Lambert Comte de Chalon & his second wife Adelais ---. Auxerre Saint-Etienne) m ([989][1257]) LANDRY [IV] de Monceau, son of BODO Seigneur de Monceaux-le-Comte & his wife --- (-11 May 1028). He was invested in 990 as Comte de Nevers by his father-in-law as a reward for services. Seneschal of France. Comte d'Auxerre 1015.d'Arles & his wife Adélaïde [Blanche] d'Anjou (-1018 before 30 May). . AGNES de Mâcon ([990/95]-Saintes 10 Nov 1068, bur Poitiers, Priory of Saint-Nicolas) m firstly (1019) as his third wife, GUILLAUME III "le Grand" Comte de Poitou, GUILLAUME V Duke of Aquitaine, son of GUILLAUME IV "Fier-à-Bras" Duke of Aquitaine [GUILLAUME II Comte de Poitou] & his wife Emma de Blois ([969]-Abbaye de Maillezais 31 Jan 1030). his first wife, GEOFFROY d'Anjou, son of FOULQUES III "Nerra" Comte d'Anjou & his second wife Hildegarde [de Metz] (14 Oct 1006-14 Nov 1060). He succeeded his father in 1040 as GEOFFROY II "Martel" Comte d'Anjou. The Chronico Sancti Michaelis records that "Gaufredus Martellus Andegavensis comes" married "Agnetem comitissam Pictavensem" incestuously in 1032[1267]. The Chronicæ Sancti Albini records the marriage "1032 Kal Jan" of "Gaufridus comes, Agnetem comitissam incesto", indirectly indicating her origin in a later passage which records the marriage "1043 XII Nov" of "Hainricus imperator [et] filiam Agnetis comitissæ"[1268].me.ith the consent of "ambobus filiis Guillelmi et Gauffrido" by charter dated [1050][1275]. Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1002, MGH SS XXIII, p. 778. Bénigne de Dijon des origines à 1300 (Dijon) II, 228, p. 24. de Dijon, p. 181. du nécrologe de Saint-Martin d´Autun, p. 383. it codex 1 (inserted after 966), MGH SS III, p. 407. 1] Cluny, Tome II, 1291, p. 368. Dijon, p. 163. 7. Manteyer, G. de (1908) La Provence du 1ère au 12ème siècles (Paris), p. 274. arseille Saint-Victor I, 225, p. 252. e Lyon II, Prieuré Saint-Pierre de Mâcon, p. 482.njou (Paris) Chronicæ sancti Albini Andegavensis, pp. 23 and 24. 'origine de Berthe, reine d'Aragon et de Navarre', Estudios Genealógicos, Heráldicos y Nobiliarios, en honor de Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent (Hidalguía, Madrid, 1978), Vol. 2, pp. 375-402, 398. 275] Poitiers Saint-Nicolas 1, p. 5. ] called the White,[3] was the daughter of Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberga of Maine. She was therefore the sister of Geoffrey Greymantle. She was married five times to some of France's most important noblemen.978.uses was cause for a quick divorce in 984. f Arles, who later married Robert II of France.es (Hugh) may have had a second daughter, Ermengarde d'Arles, who later married Robert I d'Auvergne.)audan, bef. 960–975 the West Franks 982–984f Gévaudan--------évaudan[1], est née vers 947 et est décédée en 1026[2]e Raymond de Toulouse (mort en 978). La trop grande différence d’âge et les débauches du jeune époux vont être la cause de son divorce en 984.e réfugie à Arles et se remarie contre l'avis du pape avec le comte de Provence, Guillaume en 984. Leur fille, Constance d’Arles (986-1032) sera reine de France par son mariage avec Robert II en 1003. Le couple aurait eu une seconde fille, Ermengarde d'Arles[3] qui épouse par la suite Robert Ier d'Auvergne. À la mort de Guillaume en 993, elle assure une longue régence qui fournit à la nouvelle noblesse l'occasion de se soulever à plusieurs reprises contre la dynastie comtale[4]. Elle doit également intervenir après la mort du nouveau comte Guillaume II tué au siège du château de Fos en 1018[5].osée en 1907 par René Poupardin[6] et repris par d'autres historiens à sa suite. Cette hypothèse repose uniquement sur trois chartes[7] attestant simplement l'existence d'une seconde épouse d'Othon Guillaume du nom d'Adélaïde et une bulle du pape Benoît VIII adressée, entre autres, aux dirigeants séculiers de Bourgogne et de Provence, parmi lesquels Othon Guillaume et Adélaïde, sans faire mention d'une union entre eux. Cette hypothèse, qui ne repose sur aucune preuve décisive, est donc à considérer avec prudence[8].e proche d'Arles considérée à l'époque comme la nécropole de la famille comtale de Provence.ses et des Cévennes, tome n°9, 1963, pp 105 à 111.ent presque pas non plus l’amour conjugal ; car, Louis entrant à peine dans la puberté, tandis qu’Adelaïde était déjà vieille, il y avait entre eux incompatibilité d’humeur et désaccord. Point de chambre commune, ils n’en pouvaient souffrir ; s’arrêtaient-ils quelque part, ils prenaient chacun une hôtellerie séparée ; devaient-ils avoir un entretien, c’était en plain air ; pas de longues conversations d’ailleurs, quelques mots suffisaient. Ils vécurent ainsi pendant deux ans, tellement opposés de caractère, qu’il s’ensuivit un divorce. (XCV) Louis, qui n’avait point de gouverneur, se livrait en jeune homme à toutes sortes de frivolités.III, §180,181 ici [archive]e, qui s'aperçut bientôt que le jeune homme n'hériterait pas des talens de son père. Dès lors elle résolut de se séparer de son époux; et comme elle était douée d'une grande finesse, elle lui fit entendre adroitement qu'ils feraient bien de revenir ensemble dans la province qu'elle avait quittée, supposant que ses droits héréditaires lui en assuraient la possession. Louis, sans soupçonner l'artifice, céda aux conseils de sa femme, et partit avec elle. Quand ils furent en Aquitaine, elle laissa son époux pour rejoindre les siens.me la fille d'Adélaïde et d' Étienne de Gévaudan.oulet - La Provence au Moyen Âge, page 23.es, IVe section, Sciences historiques et philologiques ; fasc. 163, p. 418, note 6 nationale , t. 3, charte no 2694; C. Ragut, éditeur. Cartulaire de Saint-Vincent de Mâcon connu sous le nom de livre enchaîné. Mâcon, 1864, chartes no 471 et 490.ral uprisings took place during her rule. The first uprising was in 1008 under the son of Nivelon de Signes, Viscomte de Guillaume, followed in 1009 by Audibert and Rainaud de Chateaurenard. The new generation of nobility violently denied the religious donations made by the Marquis and members of his entourage. After the death of the new Comte Guillaume de Provence at the siege of Castle Fos in 1018, the situation became even more critical when the Fos family rose in rebellion, increasing the death toll and forcing Adelaide to seek outside help, including her son from a previous marriage (with William II d'Arles), William III Taillefer, Comte de Toulouse. esis of a fifth marriage of Adelaide d'Anjou, widow of the Comte de Provence William, with Otto, Comte de Bourgogne et Macon, was proposed in 1907 by Rene Poupardin, and repeated by other historians after him. The assumption is based only on three charters that simply state the existence of a second wife of Otto-William called Adelaide and a Papal Bull by Benedict VIII addressing, among other things, the secular leaders of Burgundy and Province, including Otto-William and Adelaide, with no mention of a union between them. This assumption therefore is not based on conclusive evidenced and should be viewed with caution.s considered at the time as the necropolis of the family of the Comte de Provence. descendance. État de la question », dans Le Moyen Âge, vol. 103, no 1, 1997, p. 9-52 (ISSN 0027-2841)cle. La fin du monde antique ?, Les Cahiers de la Haute-Loire, Le Puy-en-Velay, 1987 (réimpr. 2008) (1re éd. 1987), 494 p. [lire en ligne]ence au Moyen Âge - (ISBN 2-85399-617-4).e († 1026) », dans Armel Nayt-Dubois et Emmanuelle Santinelli-Foltz, éd. Femmes de pouvoir, pouvoir des femmes dans l’Occident médiéval et moderne, Presses Universitaires de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, 2009, p. 273-289 (ISBN 978-2-905725-99-8) — Résumé en lignetion des mémoires de France par M. Guizot – Paris, 1824 -#47, d. before 990 Raimond III Pons, Comte de Toulouse and Gersende (?).Adelaide d'Anjou was also known as Arsinde d'Anjou .'Arles+ b. c 973, d. 25 Jul 1032ce de Provence e GRANOL, b. 960 ried 5 times.nd Adèle dite Blanche d'ANJOUce)rance) 1003 or 1005 Robert II le Pieux de FRANCE généalogique canadienne-française) té généalogique canadienne-française)–1026),[2] called the White,[3] was the daughter of Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberga. She was therefore the sister of Geoffrey Greymantle. She was married five times to some of France's most important noblemen.In 982, she married Louis, the young son of Lothair of France, and the two were crowned King and Queen of Aquitaine on the same day at Brioude. The large difference in age between the spouses was cause for a quick divorce in 984.r married Robert II of France. b 990

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Fulk II d'Anjou, Comte d'Anjou

d. 958

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Gerberge de Tours

 

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Fulk I. d'Anjou, Comte d'Anjou

d. c 942

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Theobald de Tours

 

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2008 and Gersende (?). She died before 990.

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