Stamboom Bas » Arduin III "Il Glabro (=de kale)" van Auriate (920-> 976)

Persoonlijke gegevens Arduin III "Il Glabro (=de kale)" van Auriate 

• Hij is geboren in het jaar 920.
• (Geschiedenis) .Bron 1

  Arduin van Auriate, de Kale, (ca. 920 - na 4 april 976) was markgraaf van Turijn.
  
  Arduin werd in de periode tussen 935 en 940 graaf van Auriate en verdreef de Saracenen uit het dal van Susa. In 941 veroverde hij de stad Turijn en vestigde daar zijn residentie. Later creëerde de Italiaanse koning Hugo van Arles de mark Turijn en benoemde Arduin tot markgraaf. Arduin veroverde Albenga, Alba, en Ventimiglia. Hij werd voogd van Novalesa-Breme en misbruikte zijn positie om zich eigendommen van het klooster toe te eigenen. Ook gaf hij bezittingen van het klooster die hij op de Saracenen had terug veroverd, niet aan het klooster terug. De kloosterlingen beklaagden zich hierover bij de paus en de keizer maar ook hun vermaningen maakten geen indruk op Arduin. In 951 ontzette hij Adalbert-Atto van Canossa en de koningin-weduwe Adelheid die door Berengarius II van Italië werden belegerd. Hierna koos hij de zijde van Otto I de Grote waardoor hij werd bevestigd in zijn positie als markgraaf. In 975 is hij een van de aanvoerders die de Saracenen definitief uit Fraxinetum wist te verdrijven.
  
  Arduin was zoon van Roger van Auriate (ca. 870 - na 935) die met zijn vader Arduin in 888 uit Frankrijk naar Italië trok in het gevolg van Guido van Spoleto. Roger werd een vazal van de kinderloze Rudolf van Auriate en werd door hem als erfgenaam geadopteerd. Na het overlijden van Rudolf trouwde Roger met diens weduwe (de moeder van Arduin) en werd graaf van Auriate.

• (Levens event) .Bron 2

  Arduin Glaber (Italian: Arduino Glabrio, Glabrione, or il Glabro, meaning "the Bald"; died c. 977) was the Count of Auriate from c. 935 and Margrave of Turin from c. 950. He placed his family, the Arduinici, on a firm foundation and established the march of Turin through conquests and royal concessions. The Chronicon Novaliciense, the chronicle of the abbey of Novalesa, is the primary source for his life.[1]
  
  Arduin was the eldest son of Roger, Count of Auriate, a Frankish nobleman who immigrated to Italy in the early tenth century. Auriate comprised the region bounded by the Alps, the Po River, and the Stura, today the regions of the Saluzzese and Cuneese.[1] Arduin succeeded his father sometime around 935.
  
  Count Arduin (Ardoino comes) is first documented on 13 April 945, when he sat in judgement at a conference (placitum) of count Lanfranc at Pavia in the presence of King Lothair II. It was probably earlier, between 940 and 942, that he had acquired Turin and the Susa Valley, bring Novalesa back under Christian control.[1] In 941 King Hugh exiled Berengar of Ivrea and abolished the March of Ivrea. Since Berengar's family, the Anscarids, had thitherto held Turin, it is probably that Hugh bestowed it on Arduin at this time. By the spring of 942 Berengar had arrived at the court of Otto I of Germany.
  
  Berengar returned on Hugh's death, he dominated the younger Lothair II and his mother Adelaide. He appears as summus consiliarius (highest counsellor) in March–April 945 and consors regni (royal consort) in June 948. Arduin moved closer to Berengar during this period and probably benefited from Berengar's coronation on 15 December 950. On 13 November 950 he was given the administration of the abbey of Novalesa, legally by Lothair, but probably through Berengar. At that time Turin was Arduin's principal residence. Though he is not recorded with the title of marchio (margrave) until 20 June 967, it was probably during the reorganisation of the marches on Berengar's succession that he received the title and the marca Arduinica. The march consisted of the counties of Auriate, Turin, Asti, Albenga, and probably Bredula, Alba, and Ventimiglia.[1]
  
  The early twelfth-century Vita Mathildis, biography of Matilda of Canossa, by Domnizo places Arduin at the siege of Canossa by Berengar in 951, after Adelaide, the former queen mother, had sought the protection of Adalbert Atto of Canossa. This story is probably false, since Arduin was cultivating a marital alliance with Adalbert Atto, whose daughter Prangarda eventually married his son and successor, Manfred I.[1]
  
  From an early date Arduin was certainly occupied with the Saracens who had occupied the Susa Valley and established a base at Fraxinetum in neighbouring Provence.[1] He may have expelled them from the valley in 940–41. To this he probably added Albenga, Alba, and Ventimiglia by conquest. He definitely took part in the wars of William I and Rotbold II of Provence against the Saracens of Fraxinetum. According to Liutprand of Cremona in his Antapodosis, in 972 or 973 Arduin and Rotbold led the successful assault on Fraxinetum itself.[2] William meanwhile attacked the abductors of Abbot Maieul of Cluny.[3] According to a later comital document of 1041, he took the cities of Tenda, Briga, and Saorgio from them and granted them concessions. Arduin was last recorded alive on 4 April 976. Despite the fact that he repatriated their land from the Saracens, the monks of Novalesa—who had fled Saracen incursions in 906 and were still in Turin as late as 929—accused him of disrespecting their rights: Ardoinus vir potens ... nobis tulit [vallem Segusinam] tantum ... erat plenus viciis ... superbia tumidus ... in adquirendis rebus alienis avaricie faucibus succensus.[1]
  
  Arduin married a woman named Vmille in the Necrologio Sanctæ Andreæ Taurinensis, probably Emilia or Immula. They had two daughters: Alsinda, who married Giselbert II of Bergamo, and Richilda, who married Conrad of Ivrea. Arduin was succeeded by his eldest son Manfred. He had two younger sons named Arduin and Otto.

• Hij is overleden na 4 april 976.
• Een kind van Roger van Auriate
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 22 november 2012.

Gezin van Arduin III "Il Glabro (=de kale)" van Auriate

Hij is getrouwd met Uda di Mosezzo.

Zij zijn getrouwdBron 3

Kind(eren):

1. Alsinda van Auriate   
2. Arduin IV van Auriate  
3. Otto van Auriate  
4. Richilda van Auriate  
5. Manfred I van Turijn  950-1000 

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