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  Artaxerxes II Mnemon[pronunciation?] (Persian: ?????? ????) (Old Persian: ?????????????? meaning "whose reign is through truth");[1] was king of Persia from 404 BC until his death. He was a son of Darius II of Persia and Parysatis.
  
  Reign
  
  He defended his position against his brother Cyrus the Younger, who was defeated and killed by Mithridates at the Battle of Cunaxa in 401 BC. Artaxerxes tried to claim the glory of having killed his brother himself, but when Mithridates boasted of killing Cyrus at court while flushed with wine, Artaxerxes had him executed for making him out to be a liar.
  
  He became involved in a war with Persia's erstwhile allies, the Spartans, who, under Agesilaus II, invaded Asia Minor. In order to redirect the Spartans attention to Greek affairs, Artaxerxes subsidized their enemies: in particular the Athenians, Thebans and Corinthians. These subsidies helped to engage the Spartans in what would become known as the Corinthian War. In 386 BC, Artaxerxes II betrayed his allies and came to an arrangement with Sparta, and in the Treaty of Antalcidas he forced his erstwhile allies to come to terms. This treaty restored control of the Greek cities of Ionia and Aeolis on the Anatolian coast to the Persians, while giving Sparta dominance on the Greek mainland. In 385 BC he campaigned against the Cadusians.
  
  Although successful against the Greeks, Artaxerxes had more trouble with the Egyptians, who had successfully revolted against him at the beginning of his reign. An attempt to reconquer Egypt in 373 BC was completely unsuccessful, but in his waning years the Persians did manage to defeat a joint Egyptian–Spartan effort to conquer Phoenicia. He quashed the Revolt of the Satraps in 372-362 BC.
  
  He is reported to have had a number of wives. His main wife was Stateira, until she was poisoned by Artaxerxes' mother Parysatis in about 400 BC. He also married several of his own daughters. Another chief wife was a Greek woman of Phocaea named Aspasia (not the same as the concubine of Pericles). Artaxerxes II is said to have more than 115 sons from 350 wives.[2]
  Building projects
  
  Much of Artaxerxes's wealth was spent on building projects. He restored the palace of Darius I at Susa,[3] and also the fortifications; including a strong redoubt at the southeast corner of the enclosure and gave Ecbatana a new apadana and sculptures. He seems not to have built much at Persepolis.[citation needed]
  Offspring
  
  By Stateira
  Artaxerxes III
  Darius
  Ariaspes or Ariarathes
  Rhodogune, wife of satrap Orontes I
  Atossa, wife of Artaxerxes II & then Artaxerxes III
  
  By other wives
  Arsames
  Mithridates
  Phriapatius(?), probable ancestor of Arsacids
  Amestris, wife of Artaxerxes II
  Apama, wife of Pharnabazus
  Ocha, mother of an unnamed wife of Artaxerxes III
  The unnamed wife of Tissaphernes
  112 other unnamed sons
  
  Identification
  
  It has been suggested that this man was the Ahasuerus mentioned in the Book of Esther. Plutarch in his Lives (75 CE) records alternative names Oarses and Arsicas for Artaxerxes II Mnemon given by Deinon (c.360-340 BCE[4]) and Ctesias (Artexerxes II's physician[5]) respectively.[6] These derive from the Persian name Khshayarsha as do "Ahasuerus" ("Xerxes") and the hypocoristicon "Arshu" for Artaxerxes II found on a contemporary inscription (LBAT 162[7]). These sources thus arguably identify Ahasuerus as Artaxerxes II in light of the names used in the Hebrew and Greek sources and accords with the contextual information from Pseudo-Hecataeus and Berossus[8] as well as agreeing with Al-Tabari and Masudi's placement of events. The 13th century Syriac historian Bar-Hebraeus in his Chronography, also identifies Ahasuerus as Artaxerxes II citing the sixth century CE historian John of Ephesus.[9][10]
  
  Zakarid-Mkhargrzeli, a noble family prominent in medieval Armenia and Georgia,claimed to be descended from Artaxerxes II - on the basis of his being nicknamed the "Longarmed", which was also the meaning of their own name. While authenticity of this pedigree is doubtful, it testifies to this king's long renown.

• Een kind van Darius II van Perzië en Parysatis van Perzië
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 5 december 2012.

Gezin van Artaxerxes II Mnemon van Perzië

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Stateira van Armenië.

Zij zijn getrouwd

Kind(eren):

1. Apame van Perzië   
2. (Niet openbaar)
3. (Niet openbaar)
4. (Niet openbaar)
5. (Niet openbaar)
6. Rodogoune van Perzië   

(2) Hij is getrouwd met (Niet openbaar).

Zij zijn getrouwd

(3) Hij is getrouwd met (Niet openbaar).

Zij zijn getrouwd

Kind(eren):

1. (Niet openbaar)
2. Sissygambis van Perzië   

Kind(eren):

1. (Niet openbaar)

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