Kind(eren):
1897 census
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1448/ and
https://web.archive.org/web/20180205064022/http://www.findrussianheritage.com/online-projects/russian-ancestry-1897-census/
Shoah Victims Adler http://db.yadvashem.org;names;nameResults.htmlsslastNameAdv=adler&lastNameAdvType=THESAURUS&placeBeforeTheWar=odessa&placeBeforeTheWarType=THESAURUS&language=en
Yeva Eva Adler b. 1903 Balta, Moldaviya, Ukraine d. Odessa father Yosef. (from Mikhael Adler son).
Betya b. 1914 father's name Roman, b. Odessa, d. shot Odessa--female.
Lyuba Udler b. Odessa 1918 d. 1942 in Russian army. Father Grigori, mother Evgenia.
Israel Udler b. 1907 b. Odessa married to Sofia Keshel, d. Soviet army in Kharkov, Ukraine. father Jacob, mother Maria (fromson Yosef Udler)
Lea Udler, b. 1901 Savran, Ukraine (near Balta) to Khala, married moved to Peschanaya, Ukraine, d. Odessa (from K Milman Niece)
When you search Google for Raygorod, Ukraine, you get Podolia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org;wiki;Podoliass within which there is no mention of Raygorod.
http://en.wikipedia.org;wiki;Podolia
Large scale emigration of the Jewish population of Russian Podolia had started nearly 20 years before in the aftermath of the March 1881 assassination of Tsar Alexander II. Rumors arose that Jews were behind the assassination, and anti-Jewish riots broke out in the late spring of 1881, starting in Podolia and spreading across the Pale of Settlement. The riots and "pogroms" (from a Russian word meaning "destruction, organized devastation") lasted for four years, during which time thousands of Jewish homes and synagogues were destroyed, and countless Jews were lynched, murdered by "neighbors," severely injured, and impoverished. The pogrom perpetrators organized locally, sometimes with government and police encouragement. They raped and murdered their Jewish victims and looted their property. The new tsar, Alexander III, actually blamed the riots themselves on the Jews, and punished them by enacting new laws, the "May Laws", which restricted their freedoms even further. Jews in the Pale of Settlement were forbidden from residing in any town with fewer than 10,000 citizens, forbidden to own land, and limited in their professional employment and education opportunities. The May Laws compelled many Podolian and other Pale Jews to emigrate. These laws are credited with having caused more than two million Jews to leave Russia for the USA, England, South Africa, and Latin America.
It is estimated that between 200,000 and 500,000 Jews were murdered in Podolia and adjacent regions, between 1918 and 1920, in pogroms that occurred during the Ukrainian;Russian Civil War that followed the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. As a result, up to 300,000 Jewish children were orphaned. Ukrainian nationalists, Polish officials, Red Army troops, and White Army troops all engaged in pogrom violence in Podolia and in neighboring Galicia (then belonging to newly recreated Poland, and now a part of Ukraine). Up to ten thousand Jews, 40 percent of the city's Jews, perished in the city of Proskurov (since 1954 known as Khmelnitskyi) in 1919, where there is now an official memorial built on the mass grave of the victims. Proskurov was a town of 50,000, half of them Jews
1897 Ferdinand Adler owned land in Multnomah, Oregon, just North of Sandy.. 45.5223767222728,-122.203689343059
Jacob Adler b. 1837 Kleinliebental, Odessa, Kerson, Ukraine, parents George (his dad Sabastian) and Katharine George b. 1814, wife Elizaeth Jacob Adler with kids Walburga, Maria, Nikolaus. Sibs of Jacob Katharina, Heinrich, Ursula. Half sibs on dad's side with Anna Maria Malsam were Mechtilda, Anastasia, Sebastian, Peter, Joseph, Theresa, Georg b. 1825-1858.
https://travsd.wordpress.com/2022/02/12/a-dynasty-of-theatrical-adlers/
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