Patrick Balfour family tree » James IV "Iron Belt" Stewart King of Scots (1473-1513)

Persoonlijke gegevens James IV "Iron Belt" Stewart King of Scots 

• Roepnaam is Iron Belt.
• Hij is geboren op 17 maart 1473 in Stirling Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
• Beroep: King of Scots, King of Scotland, King, Ц Щ, Джеймс Стюарт четыре.
• (MARR) op 8 augustus 1503 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.

  Spouse: Margaret Tudor, Queen consort of Scots

• Hij is overleden op 9 september 1513 in Flodden Field, Northumberland, England, hij was toen 40 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven op 19 september 1513 in (Head only) Sheen Monastery (destroyed), London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.
• Een kind van James III Stewart en Margaret of Denmark

Gezin van James IV "Iron Belt" Stewart King of Scots

(1) Hij had een relatie met Marion Boyd.

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Margaret Tudor.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1503, hij was toen 29 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Unnamed Daughter 1 Stewart  1508-1508
2. Arthur Stewart  1509-1510
3. James V 'Poor Mans King' Stewart, King of Scots  1512-1542 

Kind(eren):

1. Alexander Stewart  1493-1513
2. Catherine Stewart  1495-1554

Gebeurtenis (MYHERITAGE:REL_UNKNOWN).

(4) Hij had een relatie met Margaret Drummond.

Kind(eren):

1. Margaret Stewart  1498-1537

Gebeurtenis (MYHERITAGE:REL_UNKNOWN).

(5) Hij had een relatie met Janet Kennedy.

Kind(eren):

1. James Stewart  1500-1544

Gebeurtenis (MYHERITAGE:REL_UNKNOWN).

(6) Hij had een relatie met Isabel Stewart.

Kind(eren):

1. Janet Stewart  1502-1562

Gebeurtenis (MYHERITAGE:REL_UNKNOWN).

Notities over James IV "Iron Belt" Stewart King of Scots

'''James IV Stewart, King of Scots''' was born on 17 March 1473 at Stirling Castle, Scotland and died on 9 September 1513 at The Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England. His body was lost but his head is buried at St Michael Wood Street, London England. He was also known as Seumas IV Stiùbhairt, James, Duke of Rothesay, 3 August 1460 - 11 June 1488mark (23 June 1456 – before 14 July 1486)uary 1507, Holyrood Palace – 27 February 1508, Stirling Castle)stle, 14 July 1510).hter at Holyrood Palace in November 1512. Boyd: children with Margaret Drummond: infancy.om 11 June 1488 to his death. He is generally regarded as the most successful of the Stewart monarchs of Scotland, but his reign ended with the disastrous defeat at the Battle of Flodden Field, where he became the last monarch from Great Britain to be killed in battle.wn, he became Duke of Rothesay. His father was not a popular king and faced two major rebellions during his reign. During the second rebellion, the rebels set up the 15-year-old James as their nominal leader. His father was killed fighting the rebels at the Battle of Sauchieburn on 11 June 1488, and James took the throne and was crowned at Scone on 24 June. When he realized the indirect role which he had played in the death of his father, he decided to do penance for his sin. From that date on, he wore a heavy iron chain cilice around his waist, next to the skin, each Lent as penance, adding every year extra ounces.f the Isles under control in 1493. For a time, he supported Perkin Warbeck, the pretender to the English throne, and carried out a brief invasion of England on his behalf in 1496. However, he recognized that peace between Scotland and England was in the interest of both countries, and established good diplomatic relations with England, at that time emerging from a period of civil war, and in 1502 signed the Treaty of Perpetual Peace with Henry VII. He also saw the importance in building a fleet that could provide Scotland with a strong maritime presence. James founded two new dockyards for the purpose and acquired a total of 38 ships for the Royal Scottish Navy, including the Margaret, and the carrack Michael or Great Michael. The latter, built at great expense at Newhaven and launched in 1511, was 240 feet (73 m) in length, weighed 1,000 tons and was, at that time, the largest ship in Europe. He granted the Edinburgh College of Surgeons a royal charter in 1506, turned Edinburgh Castle into one of Britain's foremost gun foundries, and welcomed the establishment of Scotland's first printing press in 1507. He built a part of Falkland Palace and Great Halls at Stirling and Edinburgh castles, and furnished his palaces with tapestries.[2] James was a patron of the arts, including many literary figures, most notably the Scots makars whose diverse and socially observant works convey a vibrant and memorable picture of cultural life and intellectual concerns in the period. Figures associated with his court include William Dunbar, Walter Kennedy and Gavin Douglas who made the first complete translation of Virgil's Aeneid in northern Europe. His reign also saw the passing of the makar Robert Henryson.Gaelic, the native tongue of nearly all his subjects". He was the last King of Scots who is known to have spoken Scottish Gaelic. James is one of the rulers reported to have conducted a language deprivation experiment, sending two children to be raised by a mute woman alone on an island, to determine if language was learned or innate. At Stirling Castle, James maintained an alchemical workshop with a furnace of the quintessence.e with France conflicted with the treaty made with England in 1502. The new king of England, Henry VIII, attempted to invade France in 1513, and James reacted by declaring war on England. Hoping to take advantage of Henry's absence, he led an invading army southward, only to be killed, with many of his nobles and common soldiers, at the disastrous Battle of Flodden Field on 9 September, ending Scotland's involvement in the War of the League of Cambrai. A body, thought to be his, was recovered from the battlefield and taken to London for burial. Because he was excommunicated, the embalmed body lay unburied for many years in the monastery of Sheen in Surrey, and was lost after the Reformation. John Stow claimed to have seen the body, and said the king's head (with red hair) was removed by a glazier and eventually buried at St Michael Wood Street. James's bloodstained coat was sent to Henry VIII (then on campaign in France) by his queen Catherine of Aragon. Rumors persisted that James had survived and had gone into exile, but there is no evidence to support them.00)p://thepeerage.com/p10148.htm#i101479udorplace.com.ar/STUART2.htm#Isabel STEWART3, the most important previous biography).(1933), French diplomatic correspondence (does not refer to the battle).ersiscellany of the Scottish History Society, vol. 9 (1958), 57-81. In Latin.ence: [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/110326636/person/120099677818 Ancestry Genealogy] - [https://www.geni.com/projects/SmartCopy/18783 SmartCopy]: ''Aug 23 2017, 13:57:29 UTC''Reference: [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/110326636/person/120099677818/facts Ancestry Genealogy] - [http://www.geni.com/projects/SmartCopy/18783 SmartCopy]: ''Aug 23 2017, 13:58:07 UTC''

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