Patrick Balfour family tree » Robert I de Bruce (1274-1329)

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1. Siano Family Site (23andMe), Mallorie Siano, 3 oktober 2015

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2. Geni World Family Tree

   Roibert a Briuis, Rìgh Alba<br>Gender: Male<br>Alias name: Robert Bruce VII Earl of Carrick, Raibeart Bruis, de Brus, Robert de Bruys, The Bruce, Robert the Bruce, Robert the Bruys, /Robert/I, King of Scotland, Earl of Carrick, The Brus, "The Bruce", King Robert I of /Scotland/, Robert I /de Bruce/, King of Sco, Schott...<br>Residence: Stirling Castle, Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom<br>Birth: July 11 1274 - Turnberry Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland, (Present UK)<br>Occupation: king of Scotland, King of Scotland, King, Konge af Skotland, King of Scotland Bruce Clan<br>Marriage: Spouse: Elizabeth Aylher de Burgh, Queen of Scots - 1302 - Writtle near Chelsford, Essex, England, (Present UK)<br&gt;Death: June 7 1329 - Manor of Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland, (Present UK)<br>Burial: June 7 1329 - Body in Dunfermline Abbey (Dunfermline, Fifeshire), Heart in Melrose Abbey (Melrose, Roxburghshire, Scottish Borders), Scotland, United Kingdom<br>Father: Robert de Bruce, 6th Lord of Annandale<br>Mother: Marthok nic Niall<br>Wives: Isabella nic Domhnaill, Elizabeth Aylher de Burgh, Queen of Scots<br>Ex-partner: Mistresses Unknown</a><br>Children: Margaret Bruce, David Bruce, John Bruce, Maud Bruce, Robert Bruce, Lord of Liddesdale, Margaret Bruce, Christian de Brus, Walter de Brus, Niall Bruce, of Carrick, Katherine Lindsy (born Bruce), Elizabeth de Bruce, Marjorie Bruce, Princess of Scotland<br>Siblings: Isobel de Bruce, Queen of Norway, Christian Bruce, Mary Bruce, Edward de Bruce, Earl of Carrick, King of Ireland, Elizabeth de Bruce (born de Brus), Lady, ;Nigel Bruce, of Annandale, Matilda (Maud) Bruce, Margaret de Brus, Thomas Bruce, of Annandale, Alexander de Brus, Dean Of Glasgow

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3. WikiTree, via https://www.myheritage.com/research/coll...

   Robert of Scotland (born Bruce)
   Gender: Male
   Birth: July 11 1274 - Writtle, Essex, England
   Marriage: 1295 - Kyle, Ayrshire, , Scotland
   Marriage: Circa 1302
   Death: June 7 1329 - Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland
   Father: Sir Robert de Bruce (born Bruce)
   Mother: Marjorie Bruce (born Carrick)
   Spouses: Css Isabell of Carrick Bruce (born Mar)Elizabeth BurghUnknown wife of Robert-the-Bruce
   Children: Princess Margerie Stewart (born Bruce)Margaret BruceMatilda BruceJohn BruceDavid BruceWalter of Odistoun (born Bruce)
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4. Biographical Summaries of Notable People, via https://www.myheritage.com/research/coll...

   Robert The Bruce
   Gender: Male
   Birth: July 11 1274 - Turnberry Castle
   Death: June 7 1329 - Cardross, Argyll
   Religion: Catholicism
   Nationality: Scotland
   Ethnicity: Scottish people
   Marriage: Spouse: Isabella of Mar - 1295
   Marriage: Spouse: Elizabeth De Burgh - 1302
     Relatives: RelationNameBirthFatherRobert De Brus, 6th Lord of AnnandaleJuly 1243MotherMarjorie, Countess of Carrick1256SonDavid II of ScotlandMar 5 1324DaughterMarjorie BruceDec 1296BrotherEdward Bruce1275SisterMary Bruce1282SisterChristina Bruce1273WifeIsabella of Mar1277WifeElizabeth De Burgh1289

   The records in this collection vary in what data items are present and one will find information on various aspects of the subject persons including names, biographical descriptions, nationalities, birth dates, birth places, death dates, death places, relatives, spouses, children, professions, nationalities, and educational attainment. The information in this collection has been compiled from Freebase (under CC-BY) and Wikipedia (under the GNU Free Documentation License).

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6. GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index

   Robert I Bruce<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: July 11 1274 - Scotland<br>Marriage: Isabel Mar<br>Death: June 7 1329 - Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland<br>Child: Marjorie de Bruce<br>Source: View the original record on GenealogieOnline website<br>Source Remarks: Some family trees were posted years ago and have later been removed. In such cases, the link to the original record will not work.

7. FamilySearch Family Tree, via https://www.myheritage.com/research/coll...

   Robert de Brus, I, King of Scotland
   Also known as: Roibert a Briuis Rìgh AlbaRaibeart BruisRobert de BruysRobert the Bruce
   Gender: Male
   Birth: July 18 1274 - Writtle, Essex, England
   Death:

   
   Death: June 15 1329 - Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland
   Burial: 1329 - Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, Devonshire, England
     Additional information:
   
   LifeSketch: Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briuis; modern Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Bruis; Norman French: Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys, Early Scots: Robert Brus), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert was one of the most famous warriors of his generation, eventually leading Scotland during the Wars of Scottish Independence against England. He fought successfully during his reign to regain Scotland's place as an independent nation, and is today remembered in Scotland as a national hero.

   Descended from the Scoto-Norman and Gaelic nobilities, through his father he was a fourth-great grandson of David I. Robert’s grandfather Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, was one of the claimants to the Scottish throne during the 'Great Cause'. As Earl of Carrick, Robert the Bruce supported his family’s claim to the throne and took part in William Wallace’s revolt against Edward I of England.

   In 1298 he became a Guardian of Scotland alongside his great rival for the Scottish throne, John Comyn, and William Lamberton, Bishop of St. Andrews. Bruce resigned as guardian in 1300 due in part to his quarrels with Comyn, but chiefly because the restoration of King John seemed imminent. In 1302 he submitted to Edward I and returned ‘to the king’s peace’. With the death of his father in 1304, Bruce inherited his family’s claim to the throne.

   In February 1306, following an argument during their meeting at Greyfriars monastery, Dumfries, Bruce killed Comyn. He was excommunicated by the Pope but absolved by Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow. Bruce moved quickly to seize the throne and was crowned king of Scots on 25 March 1306, at Scone. Edward I’s forces defeated Robert in battle, and he was forced to flee into hiding in the Hebrides and Ireland before returning in 1307 to defeat an English army at Loudoun Hill and wage a highly successful guerrilla war against the English. Robert defeated the Comyns and his other Scots enemies, destroying their strongholds and devastating their lands from Buchan to Galloway. In 1309 he was able to hold his first parliament at St Andrews, and a series of military victories between 1310 and 1314 won him control of much of Scotland.

   At the Battle of Bannockburn in June 1314 Bruce defeated a much larger English army under Edward II, confirming the re-establishment of an independent Scottish monarchy. The battle marked a significant turning point, and, freed from English threats, Scotland's armies could now invade northern England, with Robert launching devastating raids into Lancashire and Yorkshire. Robert also decided to expand his war against the English and create a second front by sending an army under his younger brother, Edward, to invade Ireland, appealing to the native Irish to rise against Edward II's rule.

   Despite Bannockburn and the capture of the final English stronghold at Berwick in 1318, Edward II still refused to give up his claim to the overlordship of Scotland. In 1320, the Scottish magnates and nobles submitted the Declaration of Arbroath to Pope John XXII, declaring that Robert was their rightful monarch and asserting Scotland’s status as an independent kingdom. In 1324 the Pope recognized Robert as king of an independent Scotland, and in 1326 the Franco-Scottish alliance was renewed in the Treaty of Corbeil. In 1327, the English deposed Edward II in favour of his son, Edward III, and peace was temporarily concluded between Scotland and England with the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton, by which Edward III renounced all claims to sovereignty over Scotland.

   Robert I died on 7 June 1329. His body is buried in Dunfermline Abbey, while his heart was interred in Melrose Abbey. Bruce's lieutenant and friend Sir James Douglas agreed to take the late King's embalmed heart on crusade to the Lord's Sepulchre in the Holy Land, but he only reached Moorish Granada. Douglas was killed in battle during the siege of Teba while fulfilling his promise. His body and the casket containing the embalmed heart were found upon the field. They were both conveyed back to Scotland by Sir William Keith of Galston.[3]

   Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce

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8. Compilation of Published Sources, via https://www.myheritage.com/research/coll..., 1908

   History of the Progenitors and Some Descendants of Colonel Ann Hawkes Hay in SC., With Collateral Genealogies, 1908
   Date: 1908
   Place:  South Carolina, USA
   Publication place:  New York, USA
   Text: "...William Carlyle ; Lady Elizabeth Bruce m. Sir William Dishington ; and an unknown daughter m. Sir David de Brechin. 16. King Robert L, son, b. at Turnberry Castle, 11 July 1274, when 17 years of age became..."
   About this source:
   Title: History of the Progenitors and Some Descendants of Colonel Ann Hawkes Hay in SC., With Collateral Genealogies, 1908
   Subject: Hayes family, Hay, Ann Hawkes, 1745-1785, South Carolina -- Genealogy
   Publication date: 1908]
   Publisher: [New York City, Priv. print. for the author by the Genealogical Association
   Author: Colcock, Charles Jones, 1852-
   Sponsor: Sloan Foundation
   Tags: library_of_congress, americana
   Contributor: The Library of Congress

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Historische gebeurtenissen

• Geboortedag 11 juli 1274
• Dag van overlijden 15 juni 1329
• Dag van begraven 23 juni 1329

Dezelfde geboorte/sterftedag

• Ook geboren op 11 juli
• Ook overleden op 15 juni

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