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Persoonlijke gegevens Henry Plantagenet III, King of Eng. 

• Hij is geboren op 1 oktober 1207 in Winchester, Hamps. (Winchester Castle).
• Hij werd gedoopt op 28 oktober 1216 in Glous.
• (note1) .Bron 1

  Source: Marilyn Bell, Jennifer Fairchild, Rafael Yepes, et al.

• Hij is overleden op 16 november 1272 in Westminster, Middlesex Co., Eng. (Westminster Palace), hij was toen 65 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven op 20 november 1272 in Westminster, Middlesex Co., Eng. (Westminster Abbey).
• Een kind van John Lackland en Isabelle d'Angoulême
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 10 september 2025.

Gezin van Henry Plantagenet III, King of Eng.

Hij is getrouwd met Éléonore de Provence.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 14 januari 1236 te Canterbury, Kent, Eng. (Canterbury Cathedral), hij was toen 28 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Edward Plantagenet  1239-1307 
2. Edmund 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster  1245-1296

Notities over Henry Plantagenet III, King of Eng.

Henry III Plantagenent King of Eng.

Sources: Author: Bell, Marilyn; Fairchild, Jennifer; Yepes, Rafael; et al.; Title: "Henry III Plantagenet, King of England," (Publication site: Salt Lk. City UT, Publisher: Family Search, Publication date: iii Sept MMXXV)

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9SS7-5BT

"... Henry III Plantagenet, King of England ... Last Changed: September 3, 2025 Phil E VanSwoll Sex Male Last Changed: December 1, 2021 Jaclyn Hayes

Birth 1 October 1207 Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England ... Last Changed: February 4, 2025 Scot Ellison

Christening 28 October 1216 Gloucestershire, England ... Last Changed: January 15, 2025 Mark Lee Moody

Death 16 November 1272 Palace of Westminster, Westminster, Middlesex, England ... Last Changed: February 4, 2025 Scot Ellison

Burial 20 November 1272 England, Westminster Abbey Last Changed: February 22, 2025 [NN-anonymous, initials D. C. H.]

Alternate Name Birth Name Henry of Winchester

Title of Nobility between 1216 and 1219 Under regency of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke
Title of Nobility from 1216 to 1272 Lord of Ireland
Title of Nobility from 1216 to 1272 Duke of Aquitaine
Title of Nobility from 1216 to 1272 King of England

Coronation 28 October 1216, Gloucester & 17 May 1220, Westminster Abbey
Royal House House of Plantagenet
Physical Description Suffered From Blepharoptosis, A Drooping Or Falling Of The Upper Eyelid, Apparently His Left Eyelid

Biography

English Monarch. Born in Winchester, the eldest son of King John and Isabella of Angouleme. He was only nine when his father died in 1216, and he became King of a rebellious nation. A series of regencies ruled in his place until 1234, when he assumed power. Order had been restored during the regency, based on the acceptance of Magna Carta which had curtailed the King's power over his nobles. Henry married Eleanor of Provence in 1236, and with her, had at least two sons and three daughters. In 1230 and 1242 misguided attempts to win back territory in France that had been lost by his father, ended in failure. Eventually he was forced to sign away Normandy, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, and Anjou. Henry's reign was also marked by civil strife, as the English barons demanded more say in the running of the kingdom. The Provisions of Oxford in 1258 and the Provisions of Westminster in 1259 were attempts by the nobility to define the Magna Carta, control appointments, and set up an aristocratic council. Henry tried to out-maneuver his nobles by obtaining papal absolution from his oaths. He renounced the Provisions in 1262, and civil war broke out. The barons, under the leadership of the King's brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort, forced Henry to accept a program of reform. The struggle with his nobles eventually led to the Battle of Lewes in 1264, where the king and his son were captured and imprisoned. In May 1265 Henry's son, Prince Edward Longshanks, escaped captivity and rallied his forces, defeating and killing de Montfort at Evesham before taking control of government from his father. Royal authority was restored by the Statute of Marlborough in 1267, in which the king promised to uphold Magna Carta. The rest of Henry's reign was occupied by resolving the civil problems created by the rebellion.

Spouses & Children

Henry III Plantagenet, King of England Male 1207-1272 9SS7-5BT [<-ancestor]
Eleanor of Provence Queen of England Female 1223-1291 9HD3-MC1 [<-ancestress]
Marriage 14 January 1236 Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England

Children (9)

[1] Edward I 'Longshanks' King of England Male 1239-1307 LYWX-CBR [<-ancestor]
[2] Margaret of England Female 1240-1275 LCRM-YBW
[3] Beatrice of England Female 1242-1339 L89R-MB2
[4] Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster Male 1245-1296 L7TR-TVZ
[5] Richard of England Male 1247-1250 GVY2-XDR
[6] John of England Male 1250-1252 L812-R5V
[7] William of England Male 1251-1256 9CWC-XYM
[8] Katherine of England Female 1253-1257 GSS2-JLQ
[9] Henry of England Male 1260-1260 G5Q2-2Y5

Parents & Siblings

John I King of England Male 1166-1216 LBYQ-Z26 [<-ancestor]
Isabelle d'Angoulême Queen of England Female 1186-1246 MF7F-HQF
Marriage 26 August 1200 Bordeaux, Gironde, France

Children (5)

[1] Henry III Plantagenet, King of England Male 1207-1272 9SS7-5BT [<-ancestor]
[2] Richard of Cornwall King of the Romans I Male 1209-1272 9CNV-S3Y
[3] Joan of England Queen of Scotland Female 1210-1238 K48T-V4D
[4] Isabella of England Female 1214-1241 KZFZ-71Z
[5] Eleanor of England Female 1215-1275 MSW-D9T

Brief Life History

Name: King Henry III
Born: October 1, 1207 at Winchester
Parents: King John and Isabella of Angouleme
House of: Plantagenet
Ascended to the throne: October 18, 1216, aged 9 years
Crowned: October 28, 1216 at Gloucester and May 17, 1220, at Westminster Abbey
Married: Eleanor of Provence on 14 January 1236 at Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent, England.
She was the daughter Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence, and Beatrice of Savoy. Children: Six sons including Edward I, and three daughters:
1. Edward I (b. 17/18 June 1239 – d. 7 July 1307)
2. Margaret (b. 29 September 1240 – d. 26 February 1275)
3. Beatrice (b. 25 June 1242 – d. 24 March 1275)
4. Edmund (16 January 1245 – d. 5 June 1296)
5. Katherine or Catherine (b. 25 November 1253 – d. 3 May 1257)

Early writers gave Henry III up to nine children. However, a detailed study of the primary records shows that only five can be documented. The other four do not appear in any records before the fifteenth century.

The household records, Church records, and contemporaneous writers are so detailed as to make it near certain the other four did not exist, even if they died early in infancy. The four children who are no longer thought exist but may be found in older records are:
Richard Plantagenet. Said to have been born about 1247 and to have died 29 August 1250. There is no contemporary evidence of his birth, his death, or even of his existence. John Plantagenet. Said to have been born 1252 and to have died 31 August 1252. There is no contemporary evidence of his birth, his death or even of his existence.

William Plantagenet. Said to have died in 1259. There is no contemporary evidence of his birth, his death or even of his existence. Henry Plantagenet. Said to have been born May 1260 and to have died 10 October 1260. There is no contemporary evidence of his birth, his death or even of his existence.

Henry had no illegitimate children. However, he is sometimes given given additional children. There is no evidence to support any of the claims. These include:
Walter de Hales - This is perhaps an internet error as Walter de Hales was contemporaneous with King John. Lawrence Cornwall - A confusion with the Lawrence Cornwall who was an illegitimate son of Richard Cornwall by Joan Valletort. Philip DeSancto Austolo - Another possible illegitimate son of Richard Cornwall. He is sometimes said to be equivalent to Philip Cornwall. Whether he existed or not, he does not belong attached to Henry III.

Died: November 16, 1272 at Westminster, aged 65 years, 1 month, and 16 days Buried at: Westminster Abbey
Reigned for: 56 years, and 29 days Succeeded by: his son Edward
--------
King of England from 1216, when he succeeded John, but the royal powers were exercised by a regency until 1232, and by two French nobles, Peter des Roches and Peter des Rivaux, until the barons forced their expulsion in 1234, marking the start of Henry's personal rule. His financial commitments to the papacy and his foreign favorites antagonized the barons who issued the Provisions of Oxford in 1258, limiting the king's power. Henry's refusal to accept the provisions led to the second Barons' War in 1264, a revolt of nobles led by his brother-in-law Simon de Montfort. Henry was defeated at Lewes, Sussex, and imprisoned, but restored to the throne after the royalist victory at Evesham in 1265. He was succeeded by his son Edward I.

On his release Henry was weak and senile and his eldest son, Edward, took charge of the government.
----
Timeline for King Henry III
Year Event
1216 Henry III is crowned King at the age of nine.
England is ruled temporarily by two regents, Hubert de Burgh and William the Marshal 1217 The French lose the battles of Lincoln and Dover and are driven back to France
1220 Building of Salisbury cathedral begun
1222 De Burgh successfully puts down an insurrection supporting the French king Louis Vlll's claim to the throne.
1227 Henry takes full control of the government of England, but retains de Burgh as his main adviser
1232 Hubert de Burgh is dismissed as adviser
1236 Henry marries Eleanor of Provence
1237 The Treaty of York with Alexander II of Scotland agrees the border between England and Scotland
1238 Simon de Montfort marries Henry's sister, Eleanor
1240 Henry's Great Council is called 'Parliament' for the first time. 1245 Henry lays the foundation stone for the rebuilding of Westminster Abbey
1258 The English barons, led by de Montfort, rebel against Henry's misgovernment. They present a list of grievances to Henry, who signs the Provisions of Oxford, which limit royal power
1261 Henry repudiates the Provisions of Oxford
1264 The Baron's War breaks out. De Montfort defeats Henry at Lewes. Henry is captured.
1265 Simon de Montfort summons the first directly elected English Parliament
1265 Some of the barons break their alliance with de Montfort and led by Prince Edward, kill him at the Battle of Evesham
1266 The Dictum of Kenilworth restores Henry's authority and annuls the Provisions of Oxford
1267 In the Treaty of Montgomery, Henry recognizes Llewellyn ap Gruffydd as ruler of Wales
1272 Henry III dies in the Palace of Westminster

https://www.britroyals.com/kings.asp?id=henry3
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FIND A GRAVE:
English Monarch. Born in Winchester, the eldest son of King John and Isabella of Angouleme. Henry was only nine when his father died in 1216 and he became King of a rebellious nation. A series of regencies ruled in his place until 1234, when Henry assumed power. Order had been restored during the regency, based on the acceptance of Magna Carta, which had curtailed the King's power over his nobles.

Henry married Eleanor of Provence in 1236 and with her had at least two sons and three daughters. In 1230
and 1242, misguided attempts to win back territory in France that had been lost by his father ended in failure. Eventually, he was forced to sign away Normandy, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, and Anjou. Henry's reign was also marked by civil strife, as the English barons demanded more say in the running of the kingdom.

The Provisions of Oxford in 1258 and the Provisions of Westminster in 1259 were attempts by the nobility to define the Magna Carta, control appointments, and set up an aristocratic council. Henry tried to out maneuver his nobles by obtaining papal absolution from his oaths. Henry renounced the Provisions in 1262, and civil war broke out. The barons, under the leadership of the King's brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort forced Henry to accept a program of reform. The struggle with his nobles eventually led to the
Battle of Lewes in 1264, where the king and his son were captured and imprisoned.

In May 1265 Henry's son, Prince Edward Longshanks, escaped captivity and rallied his forces, defeating and killing de Montfort at Evesham before taking control of government from his father. Royal authority was restored by the Statute of Marlborough in 1267, in which the king promised to uphold Magna Carta. The rest of Henry's reign was occupied by resolving the civil problems created by the rebellion.

Bio by: Iola Children: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Plantagenet-167

Find A Grave Record added: Jan 01, 2001
Find A Grave Memorial# 1954 English Monarch.
Born in Winchester, the eldest son of King John and Isabella of Angouleme. Henry was only nine when his father died in 1216, and he became King of a rebellious nation. A series of regencies ruled in his place until 1234, when Henry assumed power. Order had been restored during the regency, based on the acceptance of Magna Carta, which had curtailed the King's power over his nobles. Henry married Eleanor of Provence in 1236 and with her had at least two sons and three daughters. In 1230 and 1242, misguided attempts to win back territory in France that had been lost by his father ended up in failure. Eventually, he was forced to
sign away Normandy, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, and Anjou. Henry's reign was also marked by civil strife, as the English barons demanded more say in the running of the kingdom.

The Provisions of Oxford in 1258 and the Provisions of Westminster in 1259 were attempts by the nobility to define the Magna Carta, control appointments, and set up an aristocratic council. Henry tried to out maneuver his nobles by obtaining papal absolution from his oaths. Henry renounced the Provisions in 1262 and civil war broke out. The barons, under the leadership of the King's brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort, forced Henry to accept a program of reform. The struggle with his nobles eventually leading to the Battle of Lewes in 1264, where the king and his son were captured and imprisoned.

In May 1265 Henry's son, Prince Edward Longshanks, escaped captivity and rallied his forces, defeating and killing de Montfort at Evesham before taking control of government from his father. Royal authority was restored by the Statute of Marlborough in 1267, in which the king promised to uphold Magna Carta. The rest of Henry's reign was occupied by resolving the civil problems created by the rebellion. (bio by: Iola) geni.com Henry, III Spanish: Enrique, III Also Known As: "Henry of Winchester", "King of England", "Lord of Ireland", "Duke of Aquitaine", "Henry of Windsor" Birthdate: October 01, 1207 Birthplace: Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England Death: November 16, 1272 (65) Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, England Place of Burial: Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England Immediate Family: Son of John I "Lackland", King of England and Isabella of Angoulême Husband of Eleanor of Provence, Queen Consort of England Father of Edward I "Longshanks", King of England; Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots; Beatrice of England; Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster; Richard Plantagenet, Prince of England; William of England; Katherine of England and Henry Plantagenêt Brother of Joan of England, Queen Consort of Scotland; Isabella of England"
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