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Persoonlijke gegevens James Stewart I, King of Scotland 

• Hij is geboren op 30 december 1394 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.
• Hij werd gedoopt op 30 december 1394 in Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
• (note1) .Bron 1

  Source: Elizabeth Williams, Jim Davidson, Luc Forand, et al.

• Hij is overleden op 21 februari 1437 in Blackfriars Monastery, Perth, Scotland, hij was toen 42 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven na 20 februari 1437 in Perth Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland.
• Een kind van Robert Stewart en Anabella Drummond
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 17 januari 2025.

Gezin van James Stewart I, King of Scotland

Hij is getrouwd met Joan Beaufort.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 2 februari 1424 te Southwark, Surrey Co., Eng, hij was toen 29 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Joan Stewart  1428-1493 

Notities over James Stewart I, King of Scotland

James I, King of Scotland
James Stewart

Sources: Author: Williams, Elizabeth; Davidson, Jim; Forand, Luc; et al.; Title: "James I, King of Scotland," (Publication site: Salt Lk. City UT, Publisher: Family Search, Publication date: x Jan MMXXV)

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ6T-WZ8

"... James I, King of Scotland Last Changed: January 10, 2025 Lois Voisine Sex Male Last Changed: December 13, 2023 [NN-anonymous, pseudonym-Broken Tree

Birth 30 December 1394 Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland Last Changed: December 20, 2024 Loralee Rincon

Christening 30 December 1394 Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland Last Changed: December 12, 2022 Annica Nicole Cameron

Death 21 February 1437, assassinated Blackfriars Monastery, Perth, Scotland Last Changed: January 10, 2025 Lois Voisine

Burial Perth Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland Last Changed: August 7, 2024 Alexandrina Gillies

Military Service 1394 Scotland King James I, King of Scotland
Title of Nobility 10 December 1404 2nd Duke of Rothesay
Title of Nobility 10 December 1404 9th Earl of Carrick

James captured by the English 22 March 1406 English Channel, At Sea

Wanting him out of reach of his brother Robert, Duke of Albany, King Robert III sent his only remaining son James to safety in France, Unfortunately James was intercepted by the English and taken hostage by King Henry IV.

Acceded 4 April 1406 Scotland [to be King of Scotland]
Title of Nobility 1406 King of Scotland

Between 1406 and 1424 Captured by the Duke of Albany

Reigned Bet. 1406-1436 King of Scotland.
Occupation Between 4 April 1406 and 21 February 1437 King of Scotland

Marr (I) 2 February 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, London, England

Coronation 21 May 1424
Title of Nobility 1424 Knighthood
Occupation May 1426 Norway Embassy from Scotland
Occupation 1426 Midlothian, Scotland Governor / Keeper of Edinburgh Castle
Title of Nobility 1437 Chancellor of Scotland
Title of Nobility from 1443 to 1447 1st Lord Crichton
Deed 1450 Cessford, Roxburghshire (Scotland)

Residence 1532 Crown Charter for the lands of Muirton was granted to the Abbot of Kinloss, Robert Reid
Title of Nobility Lord of Aultournburn and Cessford

2 sons 6 daughters. Suceeded by his younger son.

note
King James Stewart, was born 10 December 1394 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland an died 21 February 1437 in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. He was the son of Robert III and Annabella Drummond. He reigned 1406-1437, though from 1406 until 1424, he was king in name only. When his father sent him away as a child for his own protection, he was captured by the English and held in the Tower of London for 18 years. During his imprisonment, he fell in love with Joan Beaufort, and the two were married on February 2, 1424 in Southwark. They had 8 children together
----
THE HOUSE OF STEWART - JAMES I, KING 1406-1437 The future James I was born on 10th December, 1394, the second son of Robert III and Annabella Drummond. His elder brother, David S

Cause of Death:
Assassinated at the Monastery of the Friars Preachers, Perth, Scotland in a failed coup, perceived to be by his cousin Sir Robert Stewart and by James' former ally, Walter Stewart

Born Born in captivity while his father was an English prisoner. He reigened from 1406-1437
Religious Affiliation Abbot of Kinloss

Clan Name Clan Stewart
National Origin Scotland
Clan Name Clan of Stewart

Spouses & Children

James I, King of Scotland Male 1394-1437 LZ6T-WZ8 [<-ancestor]
Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots Female 1404-1445 M72D-PDF [<-ancestress]
Marriage 2 February 1424 Southwark, Surrey, England

Children (8)

[1] Margaret of Scotland, Queen of France Female 1424-1445 LHF7-43Y
[2] Isabella Stewart Duchesse de Bretagne Female 1426-1494 LY28-46B
[3] Eleanor von Habsburg Stewart Female 1427-1480 GPBX-2J5
[4] Joan Stewart Female 1428-1498 LYTN-CJW [<-ancestress]
[5] Mary Stewart, 1st Countess of Buchan Female 1429-1465 GKDN-8GD
[6] Alexander Stewart Duke of Rothesay Male 1430-1430 M72D-PVK
[7] King James Stewart II Male 1430-1460 MK6G-G9X
[8] Annabella Stewart Princess of Scotland Female 1432-1494 9HR4-RTV

Parents & Siblings

Sir Robert Stewart 1st Duke Of Albany Male 1340-1420 LDQR-M69 [<-ancestor]
Arabella Drummond Queen of Scotland Female 1350-1401 LZPK-KKT [<-ancestress]
No Marriage Events

Children (7)

[1] Lady Margaret Stewart Female 1370-1456 GBGC-KWG
[2] Elizabeth Stewart, Princess of Scotland, Baroness Dalkeith Female 1372-1411 GX9R-68B
[3] David Stewart Duke of Rothesay Male 1378-1402 L7FM-76K
[4] Mary Stewart Princess of Scotland Female 1380-1458 LTVF-MNF
[5] Robert Stewart Prince of Scotland Male 1383-1388 GTYL-ZZM
[6] Egidia Stewart Princess of Scotland Female 1390-1404 GWMX-Y9H
[7] James I, King of Scotland Male 1394-1437 LZ6T-WZ8 [<-ancestor]

Brief Life History
King James I of Scotland (1394-1437) born 30 July 1394 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland and died 21 February 1437 (age 42) at Blackfriars, Perth, Scotland.

James I was King of Scots from 1406 until his assassination in 1437. The youngest of three sons, he was born in Dunfermline Abbey to King Robert III and Annabella Drummond. His older brother David the Duke of Rothesay died under suspicious circumstances during detention by their uncle Robert the Duke of Albany. James I other brother Robert, died young. Fears surrounding James's safety grew through the winter of 1405-1406 and plans were made to send him to France. In February 1406 James was forced to take refuge in the castle of the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth after his escort was attacked by supporters of Archibald the 4th Earl of Douglas. James I remained at the castle until mid-March, when he boarded a vessel bound for France.

On 22 March English pirates captured the ship and delivered the prince to Henry IV of England. The ailing Robert III died on 4 April and the 11 year old James I, now the uncrowned King of Scots, would not regain his freedom for another eighteen years. He was educated well during his English imprisonment, sometimes in the Tower of London, Windsor Castle and other English castles. He seems to have been generally well treated and he developed a respect for English methods of governance. The Scottish king, perhaps willingly, joined Henry V in his military campaigns in France between 1420 and 1421. His cousin Murdoch Stewart, Albany's son, who had been an English prisoner since 1402 was traded for Henry Percy the 2nd Earl of Northumberland in 1416. However, Albany refused to negotiate for James's release. James married Joan Beaufort the daughter of the Earl of Somerset in February 1424. This was just before his release in April. The king's re-entry into Scottish affairs was not altogether popular, since he had fought on behalf of Henry V in France and at times against Scottish forces. Noble families now faced increased taxes to cover the ransom payments and would also have to provide family hostages as security. James, who excelled in sports such as wrestling and tennis, literature and music also strongly desired to impose law and order on his subjects. Sometimes he applied such order selectively.

To secure his position in the Scottish court, James launched pre-emptive attacks on some of his nobles beginning in 1425 with his close kinsmen, the Albany Stewarts. This resulted in the execution of Duke Murdoch and his sons. In 1427 James called all the Highland clans to a parliament in Inverness. They came in great numbers. There, James engaged in treachery, murdering some and imprisoning others effectively destroying any peace he might have had with them. He was said to be amused at the success of his plot. One of those imprisoned at Inverness was Alexander the Lord of the Isles along with his mother Mariota, Countess of Ross, who James kept prisoner on the island of Inchcolm in the Firth of Forth. Because of his treachery, James was never again trusted by those in the Isles and the North.

Archibald the 5th Earl of Douglas was arrested in 1431, followed by George the Earl of March in 1434. The plight of the ransom hostages held in England was ignored and the repayment money was diverted into the construction of Linlithgow Palace and other schemes. In August 1436 James failed at the siege of English held Roxburgh Castle and subsequently faced an ineffective attempt by Sir Robert Graham to arrest him at a general council. James was assassinated at Perth on the night of 21 February 1437 during a failed coup by his uncle Walter Stewart the Earl of Atholl. Queen Joan although wounded, managed to evade the attackers and reached her son now King James II in Edinburgh Castle. Biographical data taken from Wikipedia via Google, where more detailed information is available. Also refer to the "Brief Life History" when available in familytree.org.

geni.com james Stewart, I Also Known As: "James l King of Scotland", "Seumas I Stiùbhairt", "Seumas I mac Roibairt", "Ard Righ Albainn", "Jacobus [Primus]", "Rex Scotiae", "Jacobum regem", "Rey James I de Escocia", "James I of Scotland", ""Black Knight of Lorn"", "King James I of Scotland", "The Black Knight" Birthdate: July 25, 1394 Birthplace: Dunfermline Palace, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland (United Kingdom) Death: February 21, 1437 (42) Monastery of the Friars Preachers, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland (United Kingdom) (Assassinated ) Place of Burial: Perth Abbey, Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland Immediate Family: Son of Robert III, King of Scots and Annabella, Queen consort of Scots Husband of Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots Father of Margaret of Scotland, Dauphine de France; Isabella of Scotland, Duchess of Brittany; Eleanor Stewart; Joan of Scotland, Countess of Morton; Mary Stewart, Countess of Buchan; Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay; James II, King of Scots and Annabella of Scotland« less Brother of Margaret Stewart, Lady of Galloway; David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay; Elizabeth Stewart, Princess of Scotland; Mary of Scotland, Countess of Angus; Robert Stewart, Prince of Scotland; and Egidia Stewart« less Half brother of Sir John Stewart, of Blackhall & Ardgowan and James Stewart of Killbride Occupation: King of Scots, 35th King of Scots, King of Scotland

Last Changed: January 10, 2025 Lois Voisine"
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