Moreland tree » Somhairle Buidhe "Sorley Boy /MacDonnell/Mac Domhnaill" Mac Domhnaill, Lord Antrim Lord Antrim (1505-± 1589)

Persoonlijke gegevens Somhairle Buidhe "Sorley Boy /MacDonnell/Mac Domhnaill" Mac Domhnaill, Lord Antrim Lord Antrim 

• Roepnaam is Sorley Boy /MacDonnell/Mac Domhnaill.
• Hij is geboren in het jaar 1505 in Glenarm, Antrim, Ulster, Ireland.

  Let op: Was ouder dan 65 jaar (80) toen kind (Alexander Baronet McDonnell, 1st) werd geboren (??-??-1585).

• Hij is overleden rond 1589 in Dunanynine Castle, County Louth, Ireland. Hij was ongeveer 83-84 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven in Bunnamairge Abbey, Antrim, Ireland.
• Een kind van Alexander Thomas Dunnyveg MacDonald (born McDonnell), 5th of Dunnyveg en Catherine MacIain MacDonald

Gezin van Somhairle Buidhe "Sorley Boy /MacDonnell/Mac Domhnaill" Mac Domhnaill, Lord Antrim Lord Antrim

Hij is getrouwd met Mary O'Neill.

Zij zijn getrouwd.

Kind(eren):

1. James MacDonnell (Macdonnell)  1550-1601 
2. Randal MacSorley MacDonnell, Earl of Antrim  ± 1556-1636
3. Catherine MacDonnell of Antrim  ± 1574-1640
4. Alice MacDonnell  ± 1584-????
5. Alexander Baronet McDonnell, 1st  1585-????

Notities over Somhairle Buidhe "Sorley Boy /MacDonnell/Mac Domhnaill" Mac Domhnaill, Lord Antrim Lord Antrim

=Somhairle Buidhe Mac Domhnaill= English: Somhairle of the yellow hair, son of Donnell, anglicised Sorley Boy MacDonnell, or MacDonald in Scotland) (c. 1505 - 1590), Scoto-Irish prince or flaith and chief, was the son of Alexander MacDonnell, lord of Islay and Kintyre (Cantire), and Catherine, daughter of the Lord of Ardnamurchan. MacDonnell is best known for resisting the campaign of Shane O'Nei ll and the English crown to expel the clan from Ireland. -------------------- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorley_Boy_MacDonnell Somhairle Buidhe Mac Domhnaill (English: Somhairle of the yellow hai r, son of Donnell, anglicised Sorley Boy MacDonnell, or MacDonald in Scotland) (c. 1505 - 1590), Scoto-Irish prince or flaith and chief, was the son of Alexander MacDonnell, lord of Islay and Kintyre (Cantire), and Catherine, daughter of the Lord of Ardnamurchan. MacDonnell is best known for establishing the MacDonnell clan in Antrim and resisting the campaign of Shane O'Neill and the English crow n to expel the clan from Ireland. Clan MacDonnell The MacDonnells of Antrim were a sept of the powerful Clan Donald of the royal Clann Somhairle, (see Lords of the Isles), that the English crown h ad attempted to cultivate since the early 14th century in its efforts to influence the course of politics in Scotland. At the end of that century an ancestor of Sorley's, Iain Mhoir Tanistear Mac Dòm hnaill, had married Margaret Bisset, of the lordship on the Antrim coast known as the Glynns or Glens, which union would eventually lay the basis for Sorley Boy's claim to the lordship of that territo ry in Ireland. MacDonnell migration to the Glynns and Rathlin Island increased in the early 16th century (by way of swift galleys propelled by oar and sail), after the clan had rejected overtures from an increasingly powerful James IV, King of Scotland. However, the last known lord of the Mac Eoin Bissetts, a supporter of the O'Neills, was slain in battle in 1522, and it is only after this that th e MacDonnells somehow emerge as claimants to the lordship. The precise circumstances of this transfer or encroachment have been lost to history, but the English authorities, themselves preparing to cl aim overlordship in Ulster and the rest of Ireland, still recognized the Bissetts as the lords of the Glynns as late as 1515. The English feared the formation of a fifth column, with the Ulster clan s of O'Neill and O'Donnell, which might lay the foundation of a Bruce-style invasion of Ireland, and the clan did spread into the adjacent territories of Clandeboy and the Route. This migration from S cotland was cemented when the king's successor, James V, chose to maintain favourable relations with the rival Clan Campbell, although he did swing around to favour the MacDonnells in the1530s, resto ring certain lands to them in Kintyre and Islay while encouraging their expansion in Ireland. This period of royal favour ended with the defeat in 1539 at the Battle of Belahoe of a combined Irish for ce (including the MacDonnells) by an English army: Scottish plans for an invasion of Ireland were then put off, while the French invasion of England that King Henry VIII had feared failed to occur. Military Leader Once the invasion crisis had passed, the MacDonnells resisted efforts by the English and Scots governments to drive them from their lands in the Western Isles of Scotland and Ulster. Sorley Boy was born at Dunanynie Castle near Ballycastle, County Antrim in Ireland, and came to prominence during the mid-to-late 16th century, when the Dublin administration wagedperiodic campaig ns in the Route. During the first campaign in 1550, Sorley Boy was taken prisoner and confined in Dublin Castle for twelve months, and was finally released in exchange for certain prisoners held by hi s brother, James, who was leader of the clan. After his release, Sorley Boy received a large ransom upon seizing the constable of Carrickfergus Castle, and went on to subjugate the MacQuillans. This clan was the immediate rival of the MacDonnells in Ireland, dominating the northern portion of Antrim - the Route - with their stronghold at Dunluce Castle, near the mouth of the River Bush. In 1558, the MacDonnell chieftain committed to him the lordship of the Route upon the death of his brother Colla, and Sorley Boy promptly raised a force of troops on the Scottish coast toconfront the MacQuil lans, former allies of the MacDonell clan. He landed at Marketon Bay in July 1559, where the MacQuillans were strongly posted at the foot of Glenshesk, his camp at Bonamargy was attacked with both suf fering heavy losses. Sorley then attacked them at Beal a Faula, driving them south with heavy losses. Several bloody encounters followed, but at the battle of Slieve-an-aura theMacQuillans were defea ted and routed from the Route. Sorley Boy was now too powerful and turbulent to be neglected by Queen Elizabeth and her ministers, who were also being troubled by his great contemporary, Shane O'Nei ll. For the next twenty years, the history of Ulster consists for the most part of alternating conflict and alliance between MacDonnells and O'Neills, and attempts on the partof the English governmen t to subdue them both. With this object Elizabeth aimed at fomenting the rivalry between the two clans; she came to terms sometimes with the one and sometimes with the other.One event that simplified the situation for the queen was the success in 1560 of the Protestant revolution in Scotland, which largely removed the threat of invasion her father had suffered in 1539. But complications were neve r wanting in Ulster, owing to the criss-cross of dynastic and political allegiances and betrayals. At this time Shane O'Neill was allied by marriage with the Campbells, theMacDonnell clan's chief riv al in Scotland; yet Sorley Boy's wife was a half-sister of the same Shane. Clan Chief Upon Elizabeth's accession in 1559 Sorley Boy had submitted to her authority under Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex, then Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, and in return was confirmed in his Irish possessions. In 1562 Shane O'Neill paid his celebrated visit to London, where he obtained recognition by Elizabeth of his claims as head of the O'Neills. But in 1563, Sussex mounted a campaign against O'Neill, in which Sorley Boy played his part. Sussex retired in frustration, and O'Neill entered into a sustained offensive against the MacDonnells, ostensibly in the interests of ridding the English of Scottish interference in Ireland: he defeated Sorley Boy near Coleraine in the summer of 1564, laying waste his territory; in 1565 he invaded the Glynns, destroying all Scottish settlements there, and at the Battle of Glentasie he won a decisive victory, in which James MacDonnell and Sorley Boy were taken pris oner and Dunluce Castle fell into O'Neill's hands. James died soon afterward, but Sorley Boy remained O'Neill's captive until 1567, during which period he seems to have won his captor's confidence. After his unexpected defeat by the O'Donnells in the battle of Farsetmore, O'Neill turned to the MacDonnells for assistance and attended a feast laid on by them at Cushendun, bringing with him out of captivity Sorley Boy and his late brother's widow, Agnes, in order to secure an alliance with the Scots. In an event which seems to have had the approbation of the lord deputy of Ireland, Henry Sidney , O'Neill was stabbed and murdered by his hosts. Sorley Boy visited Scotland immediately and returned to Marketon Bay with 600 redshanks, in whose presence he swore never to leave Ireland. In 1569, an alliance between the O'Neills and MacDonnells was secured upon the marriage on Rathlin Island of Shane's successor, Turlough Luineach O'Neill, to the widow Agnes. Sorley Boy spent the next few year s in striving to frustrate the schemes of Sir Thomas Smith, and later of the Earl of Essex, for colonizing Ulster with English settlers. (See Plantations of Ireland for details). He was willing to com e to terms with the government provided his claims to the lands were allowed, but Essex determined to reduce him to unconditional submission. After a retreat into Scotland, Sorley Boy returned and mad e an unsuccessful attempt on the crown garrison at Carrickfergus. In time, he did come to terms with Smith, who supported his claims to title in the Route on condition that he take up the reformed rel igion. In 1573, letters of denization were addressed to Sorley Boy from the crown, but Essex frustrated these with the renewal of his plantation scheme; still, Sorley Boy managed to hold his position, when Essex failed in his negotiation with the Scottish regent and the Earl of Argyll of a withdrawal of the Scots from Ulster. Essex then switched tack, having struck a deal with Turlough Luineach, and defeated Sorley Boy around Castle Toome, where the Bann flows out of Lough Neagh. Essex had to withdraw to Carrickfergus for lack of provisions, but hethen ordered a follow-up operation, with th e intention of driving the Scots from Ulster. Under the commands of John Norreys and Francis Drake an amphibious strike force proceeded by sea from Carrickfergus to Rathlin Island, where Sorley Boy's children and valuables, together with the families of his principal retainers, had been lodged for safety; and while the chieftain was himself at Ballycastle, within sight of the island, the women and children (perhaps 700) were massacred by the English. Sorley Boy retaliated with a successful raid on Carrickfergus, in which the garrison broke before a highland charge, and managed to re-establish his power in the Glynns and the Route, which the Mac Quillans made ineffectual attempts to recover. On surveying the results, Lord Deputy Sidney agreed to a ceasefire, although he supported the clai ms of the MacQuillans to the Route, and of Sorley Boy's nephews (sons of the widow Agnes) to possession of the Glens - a typical Campbell manoeuvre, effected through their alliance with Turlough Luine ach. At the same time, Sidney forwarded to London Sorley Boy's petition for title, although it sat there without response for years. With fortitude, the MacDonnells managed to strengthen their positio n through an alliance with Turlough Luineach, and by a formidable immigration of followers from the Scottish Isles. Ambition achieved For some years the politics of eastern Ulster were maintained in a balance. But in 1584 the recently arrived lord deputy of Ireland, Sir John Perrot, led his army into the province in a determined effort to dislodge the Scots. Following an expedition to Scotland in search of reinforcements, Sorley Boy landed at Cushendun in January 1585 with a substantial army, but after initial successes he was driven back to Scotland, where he offered to accept the terms f ormerly put to him by Sidney; Perrot declined, whereupon Sorley Boy returned and regained possession of Dunluce Castle. Perrot reluctantly opened negotiations with Sorley Boy, who in the summer of 158 6 repaired to Dublin and made submission to Elizabeth's representative. When shown the severed head of his son, which had been nailed above the gate of Dublin Castle, Sorley Boy gave the memorable res ponse, "My son hath many heads". Having made his submission, Sorley Boy at last obtained a grant to himself and his heirs of the greater part of the Route country, between the rivers Bann and Bush ( an area then called the Boys), with certain other lands to the east, and was made constable of Dunluce Castle. A month beforehand, Sorley Boy'snephew had received a grant in similar terms of the grea ter part of the Glynns. At the same time, in the Treaty of Berwick (1586), a clause was inserted recognising the right of the Clan MacDonnell to remain in Ireland. Sorley Boy gave no further trouble to the English government, although he did assist survivors of the Spanish Armada to escape Ireland in 1588 (see Girona). He died in 1590 atthe very place of his birth, the Castle of Dunanynie, and was buried in the traditional place of the MacDonnells, Bonamargy Friary at Ballycastle. Legacy Prior to the Plantation of Ulster in 1610, Sorley Boy had been the most powerful of the province's S coto-Irish. Owing to his efforts, successive Tudor and Stuart administrations in England and Scotland were presented with ongoing strategicdifficulties in the region of east Ulster and south-west Sco tland. During the previous forty years, he had played those difficulties with courage, skill and deception, to the point that MacDonnell claims were largely accepted and the clan's fortunes secured. T his period of Irish history throws up few winners, but Sorley Boy can be counted among them. Family By his first wife, Mary, daughterof Conn O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone, their children were: Al aster MacDonnell, Killed in battle in 1585 Donnell MacDonnell James MacDonnell, Died on 13 April 1601 at Dunluce Castle Randal MacDonnell Earl of Antrim d. 10 December 1636 Angus MacDonnell Ludar MacDonnell unknown daughter married a chief of Clan Macnaghten[ unknown daughter married a chief of Clan McQuillan unknown daughter married Cormack O'Neill unknown daughter married Magen nis, Lord of Iveagh unknown daughter married Shane O'Neill of Clandeboye In 1588, when he was past the age of eighty years, his second wife, was a daughter of Turlough Luineach O'Neill, a kinswoma n of his first wife. His sons were known as the MacSorleys. It was to Randal that King James I renewed the grants of the Route and the Glynns. == Takes Dunluce == But the son [of James, The MacDon nell of the The Glens] who is most remembered by his history is the youngest, Somhairle Buidhe, Anglicized as Sorley Boy (ca. 1505-90). He was the ancestor, though his second son, of the earls of Antr im, and, after the death of his eldest brother, James, the sixth Chief, he seized the states of James’ infant son, Archibald, whohad become the seventh chief. Somhairle also grabbed the lands of an other nephew, [http://www.geni.com/people/Gillaspick-McDonnell/6000000017365483030 Gille Easpuig], who was the son of another older brother, Colla Mail Dubh of Kenbane. Gille Espuig’s mother was [ht tp://www.geni.com/people/Eveleen-McQuillan/6000000028509546977 Eveyln Mac Quillan], the daughter and heiress of The Mac Quillan, the Lord of Dunluce. Through her he was the heir to his maternal grandf ather’s property. His father, Colla Maol Dubh, had died. Colla’s elder brother, James, the sixth chief, had then appointed their youngest brother, Somhairle Buidhe, as the Lord of the Route, to lo ok after his lands in Antrim during his absence in the Isles. He was attempting to salvage what he could his Hebridean inheritance following the collapse of the Lordship of the Isles and the encroachm ent of the Clan Diarmuid (the Campbells) into his territory. Somhairle fought and defeated those MacQuillans who resented the loss of Dunluce through female heir to Gille Easpuig MacDonnell. No sooner had Somhairle obtained possession of the MacQuillan lands than Guille Easpuig was killed. A bull at his birthday celebrations had gored him, and it was reported that a surgeon sent by Somhairle’s f amily then poisoned him. Whatever the truth of the manner of his death, his widow gave birth to his sole heir, Colla Ciotach, and fled across the Moyle Sea with her child to safety on the Isle of Colo nsay, while Somhairle took possession of Dunluce for himself. The heirs of the line of the MacQuillans, who built the Castle of Dunluce, however, are today the line of current chief. Unlike the McDonn ell earls of Antrim, Somhairle is also a descendant of the MacQuillans of Dunluce. Somhairle Buidhe married the daughterof Conn Bacach who, having been rejected by his people after his surrender to Henry VIII was chased out of Ulster, and his younger son elected as king. Conn Bacach had died in 1559. Somhairle Buidheseemed, at first, a crucial obstruction to Elizabeth I’s plans to conquer Ul ster. She asked her Lord Deputy, the Earl of Sussex, to seek his submission. . . Peter Berresford Ellis, ''Erin’s Blood Royal'' (2002), p. 252.

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