Hij is getrouwd met Auxilia.
Zij zijn getrouwd
Kind(eren):
HUMBERT, son of --- ([970/75]-1 Jul [1047/51], bur Saint-Jean de Maurienne). ["Umberto comitis et uxoris suæ" signed the charter dated 4 Apr 1003 under which Eudes Bishop of Belley granted land "in pago Gratiopolitano in agro Salmojacense"[13]. It is not certain whether this charter relates to Humbert [I] "blancis manibus" Comte de Maurienne or to his supposed maternal uncle Humbert Comte [de Belley].] "Rodolfus rex" jointly with " comitibus Rodulpho et Uberto" gave the castle of Moras to "Umberto episcopo eiusque matri domine Freburgie et nepotibus eius, Wigonis bone memorie filiis, Umberto Wigoni Willelmo" by charter dated 6 Jun 1009[14]. "Domni Umberti comes, Lambertus comes " witnessed the charter dated 1 Apr 1018 under which "Ratcherius" confirmed a donation to "Sancti Petri Romani monasterio"[15]. Lanter Bishop of Langres granted property "in comitatu Genevensi et pago Albonensi in villa Casei", except for that part held by "Ermengardis regina", to "nostro amico Humberto comiti et duobus heredibus filiis eius unus Amedeus et alter Burchardus episcopus" for life, by charter dated 8 Apr 1022[16]. "Ermengardis, domini Rodulphi regis coniux" founded the monastery of Talloires "in pago Albanense in villa Talueris", with the advice of " comitis Umberti", by charter dated to [1025], signed by "Umberti comitis "[17]. "Donnus Ubertus comes" exchanged property with "Dominum Brocardum Episcopum Augustensis" by charter dated 16 Nov [1026][18]. "Ermengart regina" donated "duos mansos in pago Genevense" to Cluny, for the soul of her late husband Rudolf III King of Burgundy, acting "per advocatum meum comitum Humbertum", by charter dated to [1033/48][19]. It is assumed that this document refers to Comte Humbert, although this is not beyond all doubt. Saint-Genis (who assumes that the co-identity is correct) suggests that the use of the term "advocatum" in this document indicates that Humbert was administrator of royal lands only and was not a direct fiefholder himself[20]. If this is correct, the title "comes" would have been honorary, linked to his royal appointment rather than territorial holdings. At first sight the hypothesis of Saint-Genis appears attractive because, if Humbert held no county, his parentage may have been obscure, which could account for the difficulties in tracing his origin. However, there appears no reason why Humbert could not have held comital jurisdiction over a specific territory at the same time as an appointment as "advocatus" of the queen in relation to her own property. In any case, all the earlier documents quoted here confirm that Humbert held full comital status, although none of them specify his geographical jurisdiction (which is not unusual for early 11th century charters). His appointment by Queen Ermengarde as her representative may indicate a family relationship between the two, which cannot now be traced as the queen´s parentage is not known. "Amedeus filius Uberti comitis et Adaelgida uxor mea" donated "ecclesia S. Mauricii in pago Maltacena" to the priory of Bourget by charter dated 22 Oct 1030, signed by "Uberti comitis, Anciliæ uxoris eius, Amedei comitis, Adilæ uxoris eius Rodulphi regis, reginæ Ermengardis, Odonis, Antelmi"[21]. Humbert recognised the suzerainty of Emperor Konrad II, to whom King Rudolf III bequeathed the kingdom of Burgundy in 1032, and fought against Eudes II Comte de Blois who challenged the emperor´s succession[22]. The emperor invested Humbert with Chablais and Saint-Maurice en Valley in 1034 as a reward for his services[23]. From this time, he is taken to have become HUMBERT I "blancis manibus/of the White Hands" Comte de Maurienne, Comte de Chablais. His nickname appeared for the first time in the 14th century Chronicle of Hautecombe[24]. According to Szabolcs de Vajay, the popular version is a misreading of "blancis moenibus/of the White fortresses"[25]. Saint-Genis suggests that the nickname should be considered the equivalent of "clean hands", indicating Humbert´s honesty in administrative dealings[26]. "Domnum Humbertum comitem et filium eius Amadeum" are named as present in the charter dated 1037 which records the foundation of the priory of Bugey[27]. "Hubertus comes" donated property to the canons of Saint-Jean and Saint-Urse by charter dated 1040, signed and consented to by "Oddo, Amedeus comes, Aymo Sedunensis episcopus, Brochardus filius Huberti comitis, Petrus marchio filius Odonis marchionis et commitissæ"[28]. "Domnus Upertus comes" is named in a charter relating to a church "in loco Scalas quod antiquitus vocatur Lavastrone" dated 21 Jan 1042, signed by "Brochardi archiepiscopi, Aimoni episcopi, Ameei, Oddoni, Orlini et filiorum eius Wigoni, Anselmi, Rostagni, Bornoni Rostagni"[29]. "Umbertus comes et filii mei Amedeus et Oddo" donated the church "in pago qui antiquitus vocatur Lavastrone Scalas in episcopati Gratianopolitano" to the abbey of Saint-Chaffre by charter dated 10 Jun 1042, signed by "Brochardi archiepiscopi, Amedei comitis, Oddonis, Bornonis, Aureliani, Rostagni"[30]. "Humbertus comes et Theobaldus episcopus Maurianensis" donated property to the canons of Saint-Jean by charter dated 14 Jun 1046, signed by "Aimonis nepotis eius, Ioannis, Berillonis, Odonis"[31]. "Domni Huberti comitis " subscribed the charter of "Aymo" (his presumed grandson) dated [1046][32].
m ([995/1000]) AUXILIA, daughter of ANSELM & his wife Aldiud ---. "Amedeus filius Uberti comitis et Adaelgida uxor mea" donated "ecclesia S. Mauricii in pago Maltacena" to the priory of Bourget by charter dated 22 Oct 1030, signed by "Uberti comitis, Anciliæ uxoris eius, Amedei comitis, Adilæ uxoris eius Rodulphi regis, reginæ Ermengardis, Odonis, Antelmi"[33]. The parentage of Auxilia is deduced from her son Burchard being described by Rodolfus Glaber as nepos of Burchard Archbishop of Lyon[34], who was the illegitimate son of Conrad I King of Burgundy and his mistress Aldiud. Aldiud was the wife of Anselm, this couple presumably being Auxilia´s parents. Her parentage is also suggested by the charter dated 12 Jun 1052 under which her son "Aimo, Sedun episcopus" donated property, inherited from "avunculo meo comite Oudolrico in villam Ursaria", to the church of Sion "per manum advocatis mei comitis Oudalrici"[35]. Szabolcs de Vajay suggests that Count Humbert had two wives: firstly "---, sister of Graf Ulrich [von Lenzburg]" and secondly "Auxilia, relative of Saint Odilon de Mercur abbé de Cluny"[36]. Europäische Stammtafeln shows only one wife "Auxilia von Lenzburg"[37], in an amalgam of these two proposed wives. None of the sources so far consulted in the preparation of the present document suggest that Humbert had two wives. Until more information comes to light, the simpler solution has been adopted in this document. The primary source which indicates Auxilia's relationship with the Mercur family (see the document AUVERGNE) has not yet been identified.
[13] Carutti, D. (1888) Il conte Umberto I e il re Ardoino (Rome), Documenti del libro primi, VIII, p. 182.
[14] MGH, Schieffer, T. Die Urkunden der Burgundischen Rudolfinger (Munchen, 1977), 93, p. 246.
[15] Carutti, D. (1889) Regesta comitum Sabaudiæ, marchionum in Italia (Turin) ("Regesta comitum Sabaudiæ"), XLIV, p. 14.
[16] Carutti (1888), Documenti del libro primi, IX, p. 182.
[17] Besson (1759) Mémoires pour l´histoire ecclésiastiques des diocèses de Genève, Tarantaise, Aoste et Maurienne, et du décanat de Savoye (Nancy), Preuves, 5, p. 344.
[18] Guichenon (Savoie), Tome IV, Preuves, p. 4.
[19] Bernard, A. and Bruel, A. (eds.) (1878) Recueil des chartes de l'abbaye de Cluny ( Paris) Tome IV, 2892, p. 95.
[20] Saint-Genis (1868), Tome I, p. 173.
[21] Carutti (1888), Documenti del libro primi, X, p. 183.
[22] Saint-Genis (1868), Tome I, p. 175.
[23] Saint-Genis (1868), Tome I, p. 175, citing Mémoires de l´Acad. de Turin, Tome XXI (no page reference).
[24] Marie José (1956), p. 29, footnote 2.
[25] Szabolcs de Vajay 'Contribution à l'histoire de l'attitude des royaumes pirénéens dans la querelle des investitures: de l'origine de Berthe, reine d'Aragon et de Navarre', Estudios Genealógicos, Heráldicos y Nobiliarios, en honor de Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent (Hidalguía, Madrid, 1978), Vol. 2, pp. 375-402, 383 footnote 26.
[26] Saint-Genis (1868), Tome I, p. 173.
[27] Cibrario, L. & Promis, D. C. (eds.) (1833) Documenti, sigilli et monete appartenenti alla storia della monarchia di Savoia (Torino), Documenti, p. 27.
[28] Carutti (1888), Documenti del libro primi, XXVII, p. 196.
Bron: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAVOY.htm#HumbertIdied10471051
Humbert I Withand (ca. 980 Hermillon, 19 juli 1047 of 1 juli 1048) was de eerste graaf van Savoye en geldt als stamvader van het Huis Savoye dat later Italië zou regeren.
Leven
Humbert met de witte hand was van adellijke komaf, maar zijn herkomst is niet met zekerheid vast te stellen. Naast een afkomst uit lokale adel (dan zou Amadeus van Beiley zijn vader zijn) is afstamming uit hoge adel uit Saksen, Italië, Bourgondië en de Provence gesuggereerd. De bijnaam Withand is moeilijk te verklaren. Misschien wordt bedoeld dat hij zeer gul was maar er wordt ook rekening gehouden met een schrijffout in middeleeuwse teksten.
In het conflict tussen Rudolf III van Bourgondië en keizer Hendrik II koos Humbert de kant van de keizer. Als dank hiervoor maakte de keizer hem in 1003 graaf van Salmourenc en graaf in het noorden van Viennois. In 1017 werd hij graaf van Nyon (aan de noordkant van het meer van Genève in het zuidwesten van het huidige Zwitserland) en in 1024 van het Valle d'Aosta. In 1034 schonk de Duitse koning Koenraad II hem een deel van Maurienne als dank voor zijn hulp in de strijd tegen aartsbisschop Aribert van Milaan. Hij verkreeg ook de graafschappen Savoye, Beiley, Chablais en een deel van de Tarantaise. Humbert beheerste zo drie van de grote passen in de Alpen: de Col du Mont Cenis, de Grote en Kleine Sint-Bernhardpas. Humbert vestigde zich in een kasteel in Aiguebelle.
Humberts zoon Otto was intussen getrouwd met Adelheid van Susa, dochter van markies Manfred II Olderik van Susa, een afstammeling van Arduin van Ivrea, koning van Italië, die regeerde over de graafschappen Turijn, Auriate, Asti, Bredulo en Vercelli, het huidige Piëmont en een deel van Ligurië.
Humbert stierf vermoedelijk hetzij op 19 juli 1047 in Hermillon of op 1 juli 1048 (volgens het overlijdensregister van Talloires en werd opgevolgd door zijn zoon Amadeus. Humbert is begraven in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.
Huwelijk en kinderen
Hij was getrouwd met Auxilia van Lenzburg.
Auxilia was een rijke erfdochter met grote bezittingen in Wallis. Haar bekende voorouders waren:
Anselm (ca. 955 - voor 1019) en Alduid, Alduid was voor haar huwelijk maîtresse van koning Koenraad van Bourgondië - en Koenraad en Alduid waren de ouders van aartsbisschop Burchard II van Lyon.
Udalrich en een onbekende vrouw, ouders van Anselm
Anselm en Henna van Schännis (ovl. na 950), ouders van Udalrich. Anselm doodde in 911 Burchard I van Zwaben.
Walter en Swanahild, ouders van de vrouw van Udalrich
Men is het nog oneens over het aantal kinderen dat Humbert en Auxilia hebben gekregen. Onderstaande kinderen worden in de bronnen het meest genoemd.
Amadeus I van Savoye (1016-1051)
Aymon, abt van de Abdij van Sint-Mauritius in Wallis, bisschop van Sion (overleden 13 juli 1054)
Burchard (ovl. na 10 juli 1068), hulpbisschop van Aosta en proost van de abdij van Sint-Mauritius. Na de dood van aartsbisschop Burchard II van Lyon (zijn halfbroer), verliet Burchard zijn functies om eigenmachtig aartsbisschop van Lyon te worden. In 1034 werd hij echter door keizerlijke troepen afgezet.
Otto van Savoye (1021-1059)
Bron: Wikipedia
[29] Chevalier, U. (ed.) (1884) Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Chaffre du Monastier et Chronique de Saint-Pierre du Puy (Paris, Montbéliard) ("Saint-Chaffre"), Chronicon Monasterii Sancti Petri Aniciensis, Chartarum Appendix, CCCCXXXIV, p. 174.
[30] Saint-Chaffre, Chronicon Monasterii Sancti Petri Aniciensis, Chartarum Appendix, CCCCXXXV, p. 175.
[31] Carutti (1888), Documenti del libro primi, XXX, p. 199.
[32] Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-André-le-Bas de Vienne, Collection de cartulaires dauphinois Tome I (Vienne, 1869) ("Vienne Saint-André-de-Bas"), 212, p. 155.
[33] Carutti (1888), Documenti del libro primi, X, p. 183.
[34] France, J., Bulst, N. and Reynolds, P. (eds. and trans.) (1989) Rodulfi Glabri Historiarum Libri Quinque, Rodulfus Glaber Opera (Oxford) IV.26, p. 213.
[35] Carutti (1888), Documenti del libro primi, XLI, p. 208, and Grémaud, J. (ed.) (1863) Chartes sédunoises, Mémoires et documents publiés par la société d´histoire de la Suisse romande Tome XVIII (Lausanne) ("Sion (1863)"), 4, p. 340.
[36] Szabolcs de Vajay 'Berthe reine d'Aragon', p. 401.
[37] ES II 190 (Das Haus Savoyen I). The connection with Lenzburg is not shown in ES XII 108 (Die Grafen von Lenzburg).
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http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SAVOY.htm#HumbertIdied10471051