Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley » Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN HOWARD 1st Duke of Norfolk Baron Howard "Friend and Patron of King Richard III" (Earl Marshal (Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN HOWARD, 1st Duke of Norfolk, Baron Howard "Friend and Patron of King Richard III" (Earl Marshal,) Lord Admiral,Lord High Steward,Treasurer of the Royal Household,Constable of Norwich and Colchester, (1420-1485)

Persoonlijke gegevens Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN HOWARD 1st Duke of Norfolk Baron Howard "Friend and Patron of King Richard III" (Earl Marshal (Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN HOWARD, 1st Duke of Norfolk, Baron Howard "Friend and Patron of King Richard III" (Earl Marshal,) Lord Admiral,Lord High Steward,Treasurer of the Royal Household,Constable of Norwich and Colchester, 

• Alternatieve namen: John Howard Hertog van Norfolk, Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN 1st Duke of Norfolk Baron (Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN, 1st Duke of Norfolk, Baron ) Howard (Earl Marshal, Howard Lord Admiral,Lord High Steward,Treasurer of the Royal Household,Constable of Norwich and Colchester, Earl Marshall John 1st Duke of Norfolk Howard First Duke of Norflok of the Howard line, Sir John Howard, John Howard Duke of Norfolk, Sir John Howard 1rst Duke Norfolk, John Howard
• Roepnaam Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN HOWARD, 1st Duke of Norfolk, Baron Howard "Friend and Patron of King Richard III" (Earl Marshal,.
• Hij is geboren in het jaar 1420 in Tendring (Essex) England.
• Alternatief: Hij is geboren in het jaar 1422 in Stoke by Nayland, Babergh District, Suffolk, England.
• Alternatief: Hij is geboren in het jaar 1420 in 1664262, Essex, England.Bron 5
• Alternatief: Hij is geboren in het jaar 1420 in Tendring, Essex, England.
• Alternatief: Hij is geboren in het jaar 1420.
• Alternatief: Hij is geboren in het jaar 1424 in Bosworth Leicestershire.
• Alternatief: Hij is geboren in het jaar 1430 in Tendring (Essex) England.
• Woonachtig: Yorkshire, England.Bron 10
• Hij is overleden op 22 augustus 1485 in Dadlington, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire, England, hij was toen 65 jaar oud.
• Alternatief: Hij is overleden op 22 augustus 1485 in Battle of Bosworth, Bosworth Field, Leicestershire, England, hij was toen 65 jaar oud.
• Alternatief: Hij is overleden op 22 augustus 1485 in Bosworth Field, Leicestershire, England, hij was toen 65 jaar oud.Bron 5
• Alternatief: Hij is overleden in het jaar 1485, hij was toen 65 jaar oud.
• Alternatief: Hij is overleden op 22 augustus 1485 in Bosworth Field, Leistershire, hij was toen 65 jaar oud.
• Alternatief: Hij is overleden op 22nd-08-1485 in Bosworth Leicestershire, hij was toen 65 jaar oud.
• Alternatief: Hij is overleden op 22 augustus 1485 in Bosworth, hij was toen 65 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven in Thetford, Breckland Borough, Norfolk, England.
• Een kind van Sir Robert Howard en Lady Margaret DeMowbray

Gezin van Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN HOWARD 1st Duke of Norfolk Baron Howard "Friend and Patron of King Richard III" (Earl Marshal (Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN HOWARD, 1st Duke of Norfolk, Baron Howard "Friend and Patron of King Richard III" (Earl Marshal,) Lord Admiral,Lord High Steward,Treasurer of the Royal Household,Constable of Norwich and Colchester,

Hij is getrouwd met Catherine Katherine Lady de Moleyns, Duchess of Norfolk.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 5 Mar 1451 1442 te Stoke By Nayland, Suffolk, England, hij was toen 22 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Jane or Joan Howard  1441-1472
2. Lord Knight Thomas I HOWARD, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Surrey , Warden General of Northern Marshes KB KG Knight  1443-1524 
3. John II Howard  1444-????
4. Isabel Howard  1448-1506 
5. Margaretha Howard  1450-1484 
6. Lady Elizabeth Howard  1452-1466
7. Lady Anna Anne Howard  1458-1460 
8. Lord Nicholas Howard  1459-± 1468
9. Katherine Howard  1467-1536 
10. Morney Chedworth Howard  1467-????

Notities over Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN HOWARD 1st Duke of Norfolk Baron Howard "Friend and Patron of King Richard III" (Earl Marshal (Sir "Knight of the Garter" JOHN HOWARD, 1st Duke of Norfolk, Baron Howard "Friend and Patron of King Richard III" (Earl Marshal,) Lord Admiral,Lord High Steward,Treasurer of the Royal Household,Constable of Norwich and Colchester,

John Howard, 1st Duke of NorfolkFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to navigationJump to searchFor other people with the same name, see John Howard (disambiguation).
John Howard, 1st Duke of NorfolkBornc.1425Died22 August 1485Noble familyHowardSpouse(s)Katherine Moleyns
Margaret ChedworthIssueThomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Nicholas Howard
Isabel Howard
Anne Howard
Margaret Howard
Jane Howard
Katherine HowardFatherSir Robert HowardMotherMargaret Mowbray Arms of John Howard, 1st Duke of NorfolkJohn Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk KG (c. 1425 – 22 August 1485), was an English nobleman, soldier, politician, and the first Howard Duke of Norfolk. He was a close friend and loyal supporter of King Richard III, with whom he was slain at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.
Contents· 1Family
· 2Career
· 3Marriages and issue
· 4Death
· 5Ancestry
· 6Notes
· 7See also
· 8References
· 9External links
· 10Further reading
Family[edit]John Howard, born about 1425, was the son of Sir Robert Howard of Tendring (1398–1436) and Margaret de Mowbray (1391–1459), eldest daughter of Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (of the first creation) (1366–1399), by Elizabeth FitzAlan (1366–1425). His paternal grandparents were Sir John Howard of Wiggenhall, Norfolk, and Alice Tendring, daughter of Sir William Tendring.[1][2]
Howard was a descendant of English royalty through both sides of his family. On his father's side, Howard was descended from Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, the second son of King John, who had an illegitimate son, named Richard (d. 1296), whose daughter, Joan of Cornwall, married Sir John Howard (d. shortly before 23 July 1331).[3] On his mother's side, Howard was descended from Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, the elder son of Edward I of England by his second wife, Margaret of France, and from Edward I's younger brother, Edmund Crouchback.
Career[edit]Howard succeeded his father in 1436. In his youth he was in the household of his cousin John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk (d. 1461), and was drawn into Norfolk's conflicts with William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk. In 1453 he was involved in a lawsuit with Suffolk's wife, Alice Chaucer. He had been elected to Parliament in 1449 and during the 1450s he held several local offices. According to Crawford, he was at one point during this period described as 'wode as a wilde bullok'. He is said to have been with Lord Lisle in his expedition to Guyenne in 1452, which ended in defeat at Castillon on 17 July 1453.[4][2] He received an official commission from the King on 10 December 1455 and also had been utilised by Henry to promote friendship between Lord Moleyns (his father-in-law) and one John Clopton.[5]
He was a staunch adherent of the House of York during the Wars of the Roses, and was knighted by King Edward IV at the Battle of Towton on 29 March 1461,[6] and in the same year was appointed Constable of Norwich and Colchester castles, and became part of the royal household as one of the King's carvers, 'the start of a service to the house of York which was to last for the rest of his life'.[4][2]
In 1461 Howard was High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, and during the years 1462-4 he took part in military campaigns against the Lancastrians. In 1467 he served as deputy for Norfolk as Earl Marshal at 'the most splendid tournament of the age when Antoine, count of La Roche, the Bastard of Burgundy, jousted against the Queen's brother, Lord Scales. In the same year he was one of three ambassadors sent to Burgundy to arrange the marriage of the King's sister, Margaret of York, to Charles, Duke of Burgundy. At about this time he was made a member of the King's council, and in 1468 he was among those who escorted Margaret to Burgundy for her wedding.[4][2] During the 1460s Howard had become involved in the internal politics of St John's Abbey in Colchester, of which he was a patron.[7] He interfered with the abbatial elections at the Abbey following the death of Abbot Ardeley in 1464, helping the Yorkist supporter John Canon to win the election.[7] Howard then appears to have interfered again in support of Abbot Stansted's election following Canon's death in 1464.[7]
Howard's advancement in the King's household continued. By 1467 he was a knight of the body, and in September 1468 was appointed Treasurer of the Royal Household, an office which he held for only two years, until Edward lost the throne in 1470.[4]
According to Crawford, Howard was a wealthy man by 1470, when Edward IV's first reign ended and he went into exile on the continent. In the area around Stoke by Nayland Howard held some sixteen manors, seven of which the King had granted him in 1462. After 1463, he purchased a number of other manors, including six forfeited by John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, the son of his cousin, Elizabeth Howard.[2]
Howard was summoned to Parliament from 15 October 1470 by writs directed to Iohanni Howard de Howard Militi and Iohanni Howard Chivaler, whereby he is held to have become Lord Howard. On 24 April 1472 he was admitted to the Order of the Garter.[4][2][1]
In April 1483 he bore the royal banner at the funeral of King Edward IV.[4] He supported Richard III's usurpation of the throne from King Edward V, and was appointed Lord High Steward. He bore the crown before Richard at his coronation, while his eldest son, the Earl of Surrey, carried the Sword of State. On 28 June 1483 he was created Duke of Norfolk, third creation, the first creation having become extinct on the death of John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk, in 1476, and the second creation having been invalidated by Richard's illegitimisation, on 25 June 1483, of Edward IV's second son Richard of York. This left John Howard as heir to the duchy, and his alliance with Richard ensured his acquisition of the title. He was also created Earl Marshal, and Lord Admiral of all England, Ireland, and Aquitaine.
The Duke's principal home was at Stoke-by-Nayland (and later Framlingham Castle) in Suffolk.[8] However, after his second marriage he frequently resided at Ockwells Manor at Cox Green in Bray as it was conveniently close to the royal residence at Windsor Castle.[8]
Marriages and issue[edit] Effigy of Lady Anne Gorges, Gorges tomb, Wraxall ChurchBefore 29 September 1442 he married Catherine (died 3 November 1465), the daughter of Sir William Moleyns (7 January 1378 – 8 June 1425), of Stoke Poges in Buckinghamshire, and his wife Margery (died 26 March 1439).
With Catherine Moleyns, he had two sons and four daughters:[9][2]
· Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Surrey (1443–21 May 1524), who married firstly, on 30 April 1472, as her second husband, Elizabeth Tilney, by whom he had ten children including Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, and Elizabeth Howard, wife of Sir Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire; he married secondly, in 1497, Agnes Tilney, by whom he had eleven children.
· Nicholas Howard (died c.1468).
· Isabel or Elizabeth Howard, who married Robert Mortimer (d.1485), esquire,[10] of Landmere in Thorpe-le-Soken, slain at Bosworth, by whom she had a daughter, Elizabeth, who married George Guildford, younger son of Sir Richard Guildford.[11][2][12]
· Anne Howard (1446–1474), who married Sir Edmund Gorges (d.1512) of Wraxall, by whom she had issue including Sir Thomas Gorges.
· Jane Howard (1450 – August 15, 1508), who in 1481 married Sir John Timperley of Hintlesham, Suffolk, no issue.
· Margaret Howard (1445–1484), who married Sir John Wyndham of Crownthorpe and Felbrigg, Norfolk, by whom she had issue.
Howard married secondly, before 22 January 1467, Margaret (1436–1494), the daughter of Sir John Chedworth and his wife, Margaret Bowett,[13] and widow, firstly of Nicholas Wyfold (1420–1456), Lord Mayor of London, and secondly of Sir John Norreys (1400 – 1 September 1466), Master of the Wardrobe.[14]
By his second wife, Margaret Chedworth, he had one daughter:[14][2]
· Katherine Howard (died 17 March 1536), who married John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, by whom she had issue.
Death[edit]John Howard was slain at the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485 along with his friend and patron King Richard.[15] Howard was the commander of the vanguard, and his son, the Earl of Surrey, his lieutenant. Howard was killed when a Lancastrian arrow struck him in the face after the face guard had been torn off his helmet during an earlier altercation with the Earl of Oxford.[16] He was slain prior to King Richard, which had a demoralising effect on the king. Shakespeare relates how, the night before, someone had left John Howard a note attached to his tent warning him that King Richard III, his "master," was going to be double-crossed (which he was):
"Jack of Norfolk, be not too bold, For Dickon, thy master, is bought and sold."[17]
However, this story does not appear prior to Edward Hall in 1548, so the story may well be an apocryphal embellishment of a later era.[18] He was buried in Thetford Priory, but his body seems to have been moved at the Reformation, possibly to the tomb of the 3rd Duke of Norfolk at Framlingham Church. The monumental brass of his first wife Katherine Moleyns can, however, still be seen in Suffolk.
Howard was the great-grandfather of Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, the second and fifth Queens consort, respectively, of King Henry VIII. Thus, through Anne Boleyn, he was the great-great-grandfather of Elizabeth I. His titles were declared forfeit after his death by King Henry VII, but his son, the 1st Earl of Surrey, was later restored as 2nd Duke (the Barony of Howard, however, remains forfeit). His senior descendants, the Dukes of Norfolk, have been Earls Marshal and Premier Peers of England since the 17th century, and male-line descendants hold the Earldoms of Carlisle, Suffolk, Berkshire and Effingham.

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