Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley » Jodao I John de Trastamara Rey de Sicilia 'The Bastard King' King of Portugal (1357-1433)

Persoonlijke gegevens Jodao I John de Trastamara Rey de Sicilia 'The Bastard King' King of Portugal 

• Alternatieve namen: John Portugal, Johan van Portugal, Joao deAviz, Jodao Portugal, Joao of Portugal, Infante Joao John Portugal, Infante Joao Crown Prince Portugal, John I (John I ) of Portugal, Johan I (de Aviz Koning van Portugal, John de Avis I, Jean I de PORTUGAL
• Zij is geboren op 11 april 1357 in Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.Bronnen 1, 2, 3, 4, 6

  Let op: Was jonger dan 16 jaar (15) toen kind (Beatrice of Portugal "Queen consort of Castile and León" Burgundy) werd geboren (9 december 1372).

  Let op: Was jonger dan 16 jaar (13) toen kind (Elizabeth de Mortimer Camoys) werd geboren (12 februari 1371).

  Let op: Getrouwd (??-??-1285) voordat geboren (11 april 1357).

  Let op: Leeftijd bij trouwen (??-??-1285) lag beneden de 16 jaar (0).

• Alternatief: Zij is geboren oktober 1429 in Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
• Alternatief: Zij is geboren oktober 1429.
• Alternatief: Zij is geboren op 15 oktober 1429 in Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
• Alternatief: Zij is geboren op 15 oktober 1429 in Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
• Alternatief: Zij is geboren oktober 1429 in Portugal.
• Alternatief: Zij is geboren op 11 april 1357 in Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal.
• Alternatief: Zij is geboren op 11 april 1357.
• Alternatief: Zij is geboren op 11 april 1358 in Lissabon.
• Zij is overleden op 14 augustus 1433 in Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal, zij was toen 76 jaar oud.Bronnen 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
• Alternatief: Zij is overleden op 14 augustus 1433 in Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, zij was toen 76 jaar oud.
• Alternatief: Zij is overleden op 14 augustus 1433 in Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, zij was toen 76 jaar oud.
• Alternatief: Zij is overleden op 14 augustus 1433 in Lisbon, Lisboa Municipality, Lisboa, Portugal, zij was toen 76 jaar oud.
• Alternatief: Zij is overleden op 14 augustus 1433, zij was toen 76 jaar oud.
• Alternatief: Zij is overleden op 14 augustus 1433 in Lissabon, zij was toen 76 jaar oud.
• Zij is begraven in Batalha, Batalha Municipality, Leiria, Portugal.Bron 6
• Een kind van Peter I of Portugal en Theresa Gille de LORENCO

Gezin van Jodao I John de Trastamara Rey de Sicilia 'The Bastard King' King of Portugal

Zij is getrouwd met Philippa Plantagenet Princess of England and Queen of PORTUGAL.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1285.

Kind(eren):

1. Elizabeth de Mortimer Camoys  1371-1417 
2. Beatrice of Portugal "Queen consort of Castile and León" Burgundy  1372-1439
3. Roger de Mortimer  1374-1398
4. Affonso De PORTUGAL  1377-1461
5. Brites De Portugal  1386-1439
6. Leonor Portugal  1388-????
7. Isabelle De Bourgogne  1390-1412
8. Alfonso Portugal  1390-1400
9. Duarte I of Portugal  1391-1438 
10. Pedro Duke of Coimbra of Portugal  1392-1449
11. Henry the Navigator  1394-1460
12. Isabella de Avis  1397-1471
13. Branca Portugal  1398-1398
14. João de Portugal  1400-1442 
15. SAINT Ferdinand de Aviz de Portugal  1402-1443

Notities over Jodao I John de Trastamara Rey de Sicilia 'The Bastard King' King of Portugal

John I of PortugalFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to navigationJump to search"João I" redirects here. For the king of Kongo, see João I of Kongo.John IPortrait painted c. 1435King of Portugal and the Algarve (more...)Reign6 April 1385 – 14 August 1433Acclamation6 April 1385PredecessorFerdinand ISuccessorEdwardBorn11 April 1357
Lisbon, PortugalDied14 August 1433 (aged 76)
Lisbon, PortugalBurialBatalha MonasterySpousePhilippa of Lancaster
( , )Issue
among others...
· Afonso I, Duke of Braganza
· Beatrice, Countess of Arundel
· Edward, King of Portugal
· Peter, Duke of Coimbra
· Henry the Navigator
· Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy
· John, Constable of Portugal
· Ferdinand, Master of Aviz
HouseAvizFatherPeter I of PortugalMotherTeresa LourençoReligionRoman CatholicismJohn I (Portuguese: João[1] [ʒuˈɐ̃w̃]; 11 April 1357 – 14 August 1433), also called John of Aviz, was King of Portugal from 1385 until his death in 1433. He is recognized chiefly for his role in Portugal's victory in a succession war with Castile, preserving his country's independence and establishing the Aviz (or Joanine) dynasty on the Portuguese throne. His long reign of 48 years, the most extensive of all Portuguese monarchs, saw the beginning of Portugal's overseas expansion.[2] John's well-remembered reign in his country earned him the epithet of the Fond Memory (da Boa Memória); he was also referred to as "the Good" (o Bom), sometimes "the Great" (Grande), and more rarely, especially in Spain, as "the Bastard" (Bastardo).
As part of his efforts to acquire Portuguese territories in Africa, he became the first king of Portugal to use the title "Lord of Ceuta".
Contents
· 1Early life
· 2Acclamation
· 3Reign
· 4Marriages and descendants
· 5Ancestry
· 6Notes
· 7References
Early life[edit]John was born in Lisbon as the natural son of King Peter I of Portugal by a woman named Teresa, who, according to the royal chronicler Fernão Lopes, was a noble Galician. In the 18th century, António Caetano de Sousa found a 16th-century document in the archives of the Torre do Tombo in which she was named as Teresa Lourenço. In 1364, by request of Nuno Freire de Andrade, a Galician Grand Master of the Order of Christ, he was created Grand Master of the Order of Aviz.
On the death without a male heir of his half-brother, King Ferdinand I, in October 1383, strenuous efforts were made to secure the succession for Beatrice, Ferdinand's only daughter. As heir presumptive, Beatrice had married king John I of Castile, but popular sentiment was against an arrangement in which Portugal would have been virtually annexed by Castile. The 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum followed, a period of political anarchy, when no monarch ruled the country.
Acclamation[edit]The wedding of João I of Portugal, 11 February 1387 with Philippa of Lancaster, by fifteenth century painter and manuscript illuminator Master of Wavrin, from around Lille, now in France.On 6 April 1385, the Council of the Kingdom (the Portuguese Cortes) met in Coimbra and declared John, then Master of Aviz, to be king of Portugal.[3] This was followed by the liberation of almost all of the Minho in the course of two months as part of a war against Castile in opposition to its claims to the Portuguese throne. Soon after, the king of Castile again invaded Portugal with the purpose of conquering Lisbon and removing John I from the throne. John I of Castile was accompanied by French allied cavalry while English troops and generals took the side of John of Aviz (see Hundred Years' War). John and Nuno Álvares Pereira, his constable and talented supporter, repelled the attack in the decisive Battle of Aljubarrota on 14 August 1385.[4] John I of Castile then retreated. The Castilian forces abandoned Santarém, Torres Vedras and Torres Novas, and many other towns were delivered to John I by Portuguese nobles from the Castilian side. As a result, the stability of the Portuguese throne was permanently secured.
On 11 February 1387, John I married Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt,[3] who had proved to be a worthy ally. The marriage consolidated an Anglo-Portuguese Alliance that endures to the present day.
Reign[edit]See also: Conquest of CeutaJohn I of Portugal (center of table) dines with John of Gaunt (left side of table) during negotiations for the latter's invasion of Castile to enforce his claim as King. The negotiations resulted in the Treaty of Windsor which confirmed the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance and resulted in the marriage of the Portuguese King to John of Gaunt's daughter, Philippa of Lancaster.John I of Castile died in 1390 without issue from his wife Beatrice, which meant that a competing legitimate bloodline with a claim to the throne of Portugal died out. John I of Portugal was then able to rule in peace and concentrate on the economic development and territorial expansion of his realm. The most significant military actions were the siege and conquest of the city of Ceuta by Portugal in 1415, and the successful defence of Ceuta from a Moroccan counterattack in 1419. These measure were intended to help seize control of navigation off the African coast and trade routes from the interior of Africa.
The raids and attacks of the Reconquista in the Iberian Peninsula created captives on both sides who were either ransomed or sold as slaves. The Portuguese crown extended this practice to North Africa. After the attack on Ceuta, the king sought papal recognition of the military action as a Crusade. Such a ruling would have enabled those captured to be legitimately sold as slaves.[5] In response to John's request, Pope Martin V issued the Papal bull Sane charissimus of 4 April 1418,[6] which confirmed to the king all of the lands he might win from the Moors. Under the auspices of Prince Henry the Navigator, voyages were organized to explore the African coast. These led to the discovery of the uninhabited islands of Madeira in 1417 and the Azores in 1427; all were claimed by the Portuguese crown.
Contemporaneous writers describe John as a man of wit who was very keen on concentrating power on himself, but at the same time possessed a benevolent and kind demeanor. His youthful education as master of a religious order made him an unusually learned king for the Middle Ages. His love for knowledge and culture was passed on to his sons, who are often referred to collectively by Portuguese historians as the "illustrious generation" (Ínclita Geração): Edward, the future king, was a poet and a writer; Peter, the Duke of Coimbra, was one of the most learned princes of his time; and Prince Henry the Navigator, the duke of Viseu, invested heavily in science and the development of nautical pursuits. In 1430, John's only surviving daughter, Isabella, married Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, and enjoyed an extremely refined court culture in his lands; she was the mother of Charles the Bold.
Marriages and descendants[edit]Main article: Illustrious GenerationOn 2 February 1387, John I married Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, in Porto. From that marriage were born several famous princes and princesses of Portugal (infantes) that became known as the "illustrious generation".
NameBirthDeathNotesBy Philippa of Lancaster (1359– 19 July 1415; married on 2 February 1387)Infanta Blanche13 July 13886 March 1389 Infante Afonso30 July 139022 December 1400 King Edward31 October 139113 September 1438Who succeeded him as King of Portugal.Infante Peter9 December 139220 May 1449Duke of Coimbra. Died in the Battle of Alfarrobeira.Infante Henry4 March 139413 November 1460Known as Henry the Navigator. Duke of Viseu and Grand Master of the Order of Christ.Infanta Isabella21 February 139711 December 1471Duchess consort of Burgundy by marriage to Philip III, Duke of Burgundy.Infanta Blanche11 April 139827 July 1398 Infante John13 January 140018 October 1442Constable of the Kingdom and grandfather of Isabella I of Castile.Infante Ferdinand29 September 14025 June 1443Grand Master of the Order of Aviz. Died in captivity in Fes, Morocco.By Inês Peres (c. 1350–1400?)Afonso10 August 137715 December 1461Natural son and 1st Duke of Braganza.Branca13781379Natural daughter.Beatricec. 138225 October 1439Natural daughter. Countess of Arundel by marriage to Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel. Countess of Huntingdon by marriage to John Holland, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon, later Duke of Exeter

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