Genealogy Ludwig » Edward I Plantagenet (1239-1307)

Persoonlijke gegevens Edward I Plantagenet 

• Ook bekend als Longshanks.
• Hij is geboren op 17 juni 1239 in Westminster, Palace, London, England.

  Let op: Leeftijd bij trouwen (??-10-1254) lag beneden de 16 jaar (15).

  Let op: Was ouder dan 65 jaar (66) toen kind (Eleanor) werd geboren (4 mei 1306).

• Titel: King of England
• Hij is overleden op 7 juli 1307 in Near Carlisle, hij was toen 68 jaar oud.
• Een kind van Henry Iii Plantagenet en Eleanor of Provence Berenger

Gezin van Edward I Plantagenet

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Marguerite of France.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 10 september 1299 te Canterbury, Cathedral, hij was toen 60 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Thomas of Brotherton Plantagenet  1300-1338 
2. Edmund of Woodstock  1301-1330 
3. Eleanor  1306-1311

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Eleanor of Castile.

Zij zijn getrouwd oktober 1254 te Las Huelgas, hij was toen 15 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Eleanor Plantagenet  1264-1297 
2. John Plantagenet  1266-1271
3. Henry Plantagenet  1267-1274
4. Julian Plantagenet  1271-1271
5. Joan Plantagenet  1272-1307 
6. Alfonso Plantagenet  1273-1284
7. Margaret Plantagenet  1275-1318
8. Berengaria Plantagenet  1276-± 1279
9. Mary Plantagenet  1278-< 1332
10. Alice Plantagenet  1279-1291
11. Elizabeth Plantagenet  1282-1316 
12. Edward Ii Plantagenet  1284-1327 
13. Beatrice Plantagenet  ± 1286-????
14. Blanche Plantagenet  1290-1290

Notities over Edward I Plantagenet

Edward I, called Longshanks (1239-1307), king of England (1272-1307), of the house of Plantagenet. He was born in Westminster on June 17, 1239, the eldest son of King Henry III, and at 15 married Eleanor of Castile. In the struggles of the barons against the crown for constitutional and ecclesiastical reforms, Edward took a vacillating course. When warfare broke out between the crown and the nobility, Edward fought on the side of the king, winning the decisive battle of Evesham in 1265. Five years later he left England to join the Seventh Crusade. Following his father's death in 1272, and while he was still abroad, Edward was recognized as king by the English barons; in 1273, on his return to England, he was crowned. The first years of Edward's reign were a period of the consolidation of his power. He suppressed corruption in the administration of justice, restricted the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts to church affairs, and eliminated the papacy's overlordship over England. On the refusal of Llewelyn ab Gruffydd, ruler of Wales, to submit to the English crown, Edward began the military conflict that resulted, in 1284, in the annexation of Llewelyn's principality to the English crown. In 1290 Edward expelled all Jews from England. War between England and France broke out in 1293 as a result of the efforts of France to curb Edward's power in Gascony. Edward lost Gascony in 1293 and did not again come into possession of the duchy until 1303. About the same year in which he lost Gascony, the Welsh rose in rebellion. Greater than either of these problems was the disaffection of the people of Scotland. In agreeing to arbitrate among the claimants to the Scottish throne, Edward, in 1291, had exacted as a prior condition the recognition by all concerned of his overlordship of Scotland. The Scots later repudiated him and made an alliance with France against England. To meet the critical situations in Wales and Scotland, Edward summoned a parliament, called the Model Parliament by historians because it was a representative body and in that respect was the forerunner of all future parliaments. Assured by Parliament of support at home, Edward took the field and suppressed the Welsh insurrection. In 1296, after invading and conquering Scotland, he declared himself king of that realm. In 1298 he again invaded Scotland to suppress the revolt led by Sir William Wallace. In winning the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, Edward achieved the greatest military triumph of his career, but he failed to crush Scottish opposition. The conquest of Scotland became the ruling passion of his life. He was, however, compelled by the nobles, clergy, and commons to desist in his attempts to raise by arbitrary taxes the funds he needed for campaigns. In 1299 Edward made peace with France and married Margaret, sister of King Philip III of France. Thus freed of war, he again undertook the conquest of Scotland in 1303. Wallace was captured and executed in 1305. No sooner had Edward established his government in Scotland, however, than a new revolt broke out and culminated in the coronation of Robert Bruce as king of Scotland. In 1307 Edward set out for the third time to subdue the Scots, but he died en route near Carlisle on July 7, 1307. "Edward I," Microsoft (R) Encarta. Copyright (c) 1994 Microsoft Corporation. Copyright (c) 1994 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation. ********************************************************************** **** ********************************************************************** **** ** Directory of Royal Genealogical Data This work is Copyright © 1994 & 1995 & 1996 & 1997 Brian C Tompsett. Brian Tompsett Department of Computer Science University of Hull Hull, UK, HU6 7RX (XXXXX@XXXX.XXX)ull.ac.uk http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/ , Edward I (Longshanks), King of England Born: 17 JUN 1239, Westminster Palace, London, England Acceded: 19 AUG 1274, Westminster Abbey, London, England Died: 7 JUL 1307, Burgh-on-the-Sands, Near Carlisle Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England Notes: Reigned 1272-1307 In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham (1265) as King he is noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expense of feudalism and for subduing Wales on which he imposed the English system of administration. He later tried to assert his authority over Scotland and died while on his way to fight Robert Bruce. Father: , Henry III, King of England, b. 1 OCT 1207 Mother: Berenger, Eleanor of Provence, b. ABT 1217 Married 18 OCT 1254, Abbey of Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile to , Eleanor of Castile, Cts de Ponthieu Child 1: , Eleanor, Princess, b. 17 JUN 1264 Child 2: , Joan, b. 1265 Child 3: , John, b. 10 JUL 1266 Child 4: , Henry, b. 13 JUL 1267 Child 5: , Julian (Katherine), b. 1271 Child 6: , Joan of Acre, Princess, b. 1272 Child 7: , Alfonso, Earl of Chester, b. 24 NOV 1273 Child 8: , Margaret, b. 11 SEP 1275 Child 9: , Berengaria, b. 1276 Child 10: , Mary, Nun at Amesbury, b. 11 MAR 1278 Child 11: , Isabella, b. 12 MAR 1279 Child 12: , Alice, b. 12 MAR 1279 Child 13: , Elizabeth (Isabel), Princess, b. 7 AUG 1282 Child 14: , Edward II of Caernarvon, King of England, b. 25 APR 1284 Child 15: , Beatrice, b. ABT 1286 Child 16: , Blanche, b. 1290 Married 10 SEP 1299, Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent to Hardi, Marguerite of France le Child 17: Plantagenet, Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk, b. 1 JUN 1300 Child 18: Plantagenet, Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent 1, b. 5 AUG 1301 Child 19: , Eleanor, b. 4 MAY 1306 Child 20: Botetourt, John, Lord of Mendlesham, b. CIR 1265 ********************************************************************** **** ********************************************************************** **** **

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