Genealogie John Muijsers » Mstislav I van Kiev (1076-1132)

Persoonlijke gegevens Mstislav I van Kiev 

• Hij is geboren op 1 juni 1076 in Turov.
• Beroep: prins van Veliky Novgorod, Rostov en Belgorod.
• Hij is overleden op 14 april 1132 in Kiev, hij was toen 55 jaar oud.
• Een kind van Vladimir ii Monomakh en Gytha van Wessex

Gezin van Mstislav I van Kiev

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Christina Ingesdotter van Zweden.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1095, hij was toen 18 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Malmfred van Kiev  ????-> 1137 
2. Ingeborg van Kiev  ????-> 1131 
3. Eupraxia van Kiev  
4. Maria van Kiev   
5. Sviatopolk van Pskov  
6. Rogneda van Kiev  
7. Xenia van Kiev  
8. "Vsevolod" Mstislavic van Pskov  ????-± 1138 
9. Rostislav I van Kiev  ????-± 1167
10. Izjaslav II van Kiev  1097-1154 

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Ljubava Saviditsch.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1122, hij was toen 45 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Euphrosyne van Kiev  ± 1130-± 1193 
2. Vladimir III Mstislavich van Kiev  1132-1173

Notities over Mstislav I van Kiev

Mstislav I Vladimirovich the Great (Russian: Мстислав Владимирович Великий, Ukrainian: Мстислав Володимирович Великий, Belarusian: Мсціслаў Уладзіміравіч Вялікі) (June 1, 1076, Turov – April 14, 1132, Kiev) was the Grand Prince of Kiev (1125–1132), the eldest son of Vladimir II Monomakh by Gytha of Wessex.[1] He is figured prominently in the Norse Sagas under the name Harald, to allude to his grandfather, Harold II of England. Mstislav's Christian name was Theodore.

As his father's future successor, Mstislav reigned in Novgorod the Great from 1088–93 and (after a brief stint at Rostov) from 1095–1117. Thereafter he was Monomakh's co-ruler in Belgorod Kievsky, and inherited the Kievan throne after his death. He built numerous churches in Novgorod, of which St. Nicholas Cathedral (1113)[2] and the cathedral of St Anthony Cloister (1117) survive to the present day. Later, he would also erect important churches in Kiev, notably his family sepulchre at Berestovo and the church of Our Lady at Podil.

St Nicholas Cathedral, built by Mstislav I near his palace at Yaroslav's Court, Novgorod, contains 12th-century frescoes depicting his illustrious family
Mstislav's life was spent in constant warfare with Cumans (1093, 1107, 1111, 1129), Estonians (1111, 1113, 1116, 1130), Lithuanians (1131), and the princedom of Polotsk (1127, 1129). In 1096, he defeated his uncle Oleg of Chernigov on the Koloksha River, thereby laying foundation for the centuries of enmity between his and Oleg's descendants. Mstislav was the last ruler of united Rus, and upon his death, as the chronicler put it, "the land of Rus was torn apart".

In 1095, Mstislav wedded Princess Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden, daughter of King Inge I of Sweden.[3] They had many children:

Ingeborg of Kiev, married Canute Lavard of Jutland, and was mother to Valdemar I of Denmark
Malmfred, married (1) Sigurd I of Norway; (2) Eric II of Denmark
Eupraxia, married Alexius Comnenus, son of John II Comnenus
Vsevolod of Novgorod and Pskov
Maria, married Vsevolod II of Kiev
Iziaslav II of Kiev
Rostislav of Kiev
Sviatopolk of Pskov
Rogneda, married Yaroslav of Volinya
Xenia, married Briachislav of Izyaslawl
Christine died on January 18, 1122; later that year Mstislav married again, to Ljubava Saviditsch, the daughter of Dmitry Saviditsch, a nobleman of Novgorod. Their children were:

Vladimir III Mstislavich (1132–1171)
Euphrosyne of Kiev, (c. 1130 – c. 1193) married King Géza II of Hungary in 1146.
Through Euphrosyne, Mstislav is an ancestor of both Philippa of Hainault and King Edward III of England, hence of all subsequent English and British monarchs. Through his mother Gytha, he is part of a link between Harold II of England and the modern line of English kings founded by William the Conqueror, who deposed him.

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