Arbre généalogique Erwin de Bruijn » Gravin Mathilde van Boulogne Koningin van Engeland (1105-1151)

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1. FamilySearch Stamboom

   Matilda I of Boulogne (geboren de Boulogne)<br>Ook bekend als: Mathilde of BoulogneMatilda Queen of England Countess of Boulogne and NormandieCountess of BoulogneMatilda Talvas(Mathilde van Bonen)Maud<br>Geslacht: Vrouw<br>Geboorte: 1105 - Boulogne, Hauts-de-Seine, Ile-de-France, France<br>Huwelijk: 1125 - Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England<br>Overlijden: 3 mei 1152 - Hedingham Castle, Essex, England<br>Begrafenis: mei 1152 - Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent, England<br>Adellijke titel: Queen consort of England - Tussen 1135 en 1141<br>Ouders: Eustace III de Boulogne Count of Boulogne, Mary of Scotland de Boulogne Countess of Boulogne<br>Echtgenoot: Stephen of Blois King of England<br>Kinderen: Baudouin de Blois, Count William I of Boulogne, Eustace "Le Sage" IV de Blois, Count and Earl of Boulogne and Mortain, Maud De Blois Princess Of England, Marie I, Countess of Boulogne d'Alsace de Flandre (geboren de Blois de Boulogne)<br>  Aanvullende informatie:
   
   LifeSketch: Mathilde van Boulogne (ca. 1105 — Castle Hedingham, 3 mei 1152) was een dochter van Eustaas III van Boulogne en Maria van Schotland. Mathilde was koningin van Engeland. het graafschap Boulogne en grote bezittingen in Engeland en Normandië. Koning Hendrik I van Engeland bemoeide zich daarom persoonlijk met haar huwelijk en liet haar trouwen met zijn neef Stefanus van Blois. Na het overlijden van Hendrik in 1135 maakte Stefanus zich meester van de Engelse troon. Mathilde was daar niet bij aanwezig, zij verbleef hoogzwanger in Boulogne. Op 22 maart 1136 werd ze in de Westminster Abbey tot koningin gekroond.tussen de fracties van Stefanus en van Mathilde van Engeland. Mathilde speelde in deze periode een belangrijke rol, ze was duidelijk de tweede "man" van de fractie van Stefanus - na Stefanus zelf: concessies Stefanus als koning van Engeland erkende.at jaar voerde ze ook verkennende besprekingen met de aanvoerder van de partij van Mathilde van Engeland, Robert van Gloucester.gevangenneming, samen met de huurlingenaanvoerder Willem van Ieper. Ze sloten het leger van Robert in toen die Winchester belegerde, en namen hem gevangen. Robert werd daarna tegen Stefanus geruild. Mathilde wist ook een aantal belangrijke edelen terug te winnen voor de zaak van Stefanus, waaronder diens broer Hendrik. hier tegen verzette, liet zij hem verbannen.f schenkingen aan de Tempeliers.ige leeftijd overleden te Londen en begraven in de priorij van Aldgate overleden en begraven in de priorij van Aldgate.nd in his struggle against their cousin Empress Matilda, who claimed the English throne in the civil war known as the Anarchy. During this period, Matilda played an unusually active role for a woman of the period when her husband was captured, and proved herself an effective general who managed to force their cousin to release him. Under the agreement that settled the civil war, her children did not inherit the throne. and Saint Margaret of Scotland. Through her maternal grandmother, Matilda was descended from the pre-Conquest English kings.d a large honour in England. When Matilda's father abdicated and retired to a monastery the same year, this was joined with Boulogne and the similarly large English honour Matilda inherited. On Eustace III's death, Matilda and her husband became joint rulers of Boulogne. Two children, a son and a daughter, were born to the countess and count of Boulogne during the reign of King Henry I, who had granted them a residence in London. The son was named Baldwin, after Matilda's uncle, King Baldwin I of Jerusalem. The daughter was named Matilda. Baldwin died in early childhood and the young Matilda is thought to have died during childhood too, although she lived long enough to be espoused to Waleran de Meulan, Earl of Worcester.and in 1135, Stephen rushed to England, taking advantage of Boulogne's control of the closest seaports, and was crowned king, beating his rival, the Empress Matilda. Matilda of Boulogne was heavily pregnant at that time and crossed the Channel after giving birth to a son, Eustace, who would one day succeed her as count of Boulogne. Matilda was crowned queen at Easter, on 22 March 1136.da was a supporter of the Knights Templar. She founded Cressing Temple in Essex in 1137 and Temple Cowley in Oxford in 1139. Like her predecessor, Matilda of Scotland, she had a close relationship with the Holy Trinity Priory at Aldgate. She took the prior as her confessor and two of her children were buried there.band's strongest supporter. When England was invaded in 1138, she called troops from Boulogne and its ally Flanders, and besieged Dover Castle with success and then went north to Durham, where she made a treaty with David I of Scotland in 1139.res. While the Empress Matilda waited in London to prepare her coronation, Matilda and Stephen's brother Henry of Blois had her chased out of the city. The Empress Matilda went on to besiege Henry of Blois at Winchester. Matilda of Boulogne then commanded her army to attack the besiegers. There was a rout in which the Empress's half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, was captured. The two Matildas then agreed to exchange prisoners and Stephen ruled as king again.ded.unt of Mortain and Boulogne and Earl of Surrey, married Isabel de Warenne, no issue

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