Vandenberg Tree » Ferdinand III Castile (1201-1252)

Données personnelles Ferdinand III Castile 

• Il est né en l'an 1201.
• Il est décédé le 30 mai 1252, il avait 51 ans.

Famille de Ferdinand III Castile

Enfant(s):

1. Eleanor of Castile  1246-1290 

Notes par Ferdinand III Castile

Ferdinand III, also called Saint Ferdinand, Spanish San Fernando (born 1201?—died May 30, 1252, Sevilla; canonized February 4, 1671; feast day May 30), king of Castile from 1217 to 1252 and ofLeon from 1230 to 1252 and conqueror of the Muslim cities of Córdoba (1236), Jaén (1246), and Sevilla(1248). During his campaigns, Murcia submitted to his son Alfonso (later Alfonso X), and the Muslim kingdom of Granada became his vassal.

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Ferdinand was the son of Alfonso IX of Leon and Berenguela, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile. At birth, he was the heir to Leon, but his uncle, Henry I of Castile, died young, and his mother inherited the crown of Castile, which she conferred on him. His father, like many Leonese, opposed the union, and Ferdinand found himself at war with him. By his will Alfonso IX tried to disinherit his son, but the will was set aside, and Castile and Leon were permanently united in 1230.

Ferdinand married Beatrice of Swabia, daughter of the Holy Roman emperor, a title that Ferdinand’s sonAlfonso X was to claim. His conquest of Lower Andalusia was the result of the disintegration of theAlmohad state. The Castilians and other conquerors occupied the cities, driving out the Muslims and taking over vast estates.

Ferdinand’s second wife was Joan of Ponthieu, whom he married in 1237; their daughter Eleanor married the future Edward I of England in 1254. Ferdinand settled in Sevilla, where he is buried.

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