Van der Feen/Mendels/Rowe/Hesketh Family Tree » Charlemagne Charles Carolus 'Magnus' Rex Francorum & Imperator Romanorum Great Emperor Holy Roman Empire (742-814)

Données personnelles Charlemagne Charles Carolus 'Magnus' Rex Francorum & Imperator Romanorum Great Emperor Holy Roman Empire 

• Il est né le 2 avril 742 dans Hesse, Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany.
• Il est décédé le 28 janvier 814 dans Aachen, Stadt Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, il avait 71 ans.
• Un enfant de Pepin III Le Bref Pepin The Short ; Pepin the Younger. Carolingien et Bertrada II "Broadfoot" de Laon

Famille de Charlemagne Charles Carolus 'Magnus' Rex Francorum & Imperator Romanorum Great Emperor Holy Roman Empire

(1) Il avait une relation avec Regina.

Enfant(s):

1. Drogo Bishop of Metz  801-855
2. Hugo Archchancellor of the Empire l'Abbé de Saint-Quentin; de Lobbes; de Saint-Bertin de Noaille  802-844 

(2) Il avait une relation avec Hildegard of Vinzgouw.

Enfant(s):

1. "Pépin" Carloman King of Italy  777-810 
2. Louis I "The Pious" King of Aquitaine Emperor of The Holy Roman Empire  778-840 

Notes par Charlemagne Charles Carolus 'Magnus' Rex Francorum & Imperator Romanorum Great Emperor Holy Roman Empire

About View in:
English (default) history
Charlemagne (English: Charles the Great, German: Karl der Grosse, French: Charles le Grand, Latin: Carolus Magnus, Dutch: Karel de Grote), King of Neustria (768-771), King of the Franks (771-814), King of the Lombards (774-814), and Emperor of the Romans (800-814). He was the eldest son of Pippin III and Bertrada of Laon.

According to this article all Europeans are descended from Charlemagne. Here's another one, & another one, & another one. And here's a quick reference table for the number of ancestors each of us has per given generation.

Birthdate & Place unknown: See Discussion. Birthdate is traditionally taken as April 2 742; but 747 & 748 have also been proposed by scholars. Amongst conjectures for Birthplace:

Herstal, Liege (present Belgium)
Aachen, near Aix-La-Chapelle (present Germany).
Ingelheim (present Germany)
“By the sword and the cross”, Charlemagne became master of western Europe.

Old Low Franconian: Karl thie Mikili, Frankana Kunink
Latin: Carolus Magnus, Rex Francorum
Old Gallo-Romance: Karlus li Magnus, Regis de les Frankes
Old French: Charles li Magne, Rei des Francs
Middle French: Charlemagne, Roi des Francs
Charlemagne titled himself: 'Carolus serenissimus augustus a Deo coranatos magnus pacificus imperator, Romanum gubernans imperium, qui et per misericordiam Dei rex Francorum atque Langobardorum' Davis, RHC: A History of Medieval Europe, Longman 1977 p155

Google translate: Charles August, the most serene – crowned by God of Peace, is a great commander, who governs the Roman empire, & who also, by the mercy of God, is the king of the Franks and the Lombards

Description of Charlemagne’s crowning by the Pope on 23 December 800, in the Frankish Royal Annals (the earliest description we have, probably written c 801 by Angilbert the chaplain). Note: this is subtly different from the papal description given in Liber Pontificalis, which is written to suggest a far greater authority vested in the Pope than the Frankish point of view, here:

'On that very and most holy day of Christmas, when the king at Mass before the confession of the blessed Peter the apostle, was rising from prayer, Leo the pope put [a/the] crown on his head, and acclamation was made by all the people of the Romans: ‘To Charles Augustus, crowned by God, great and pacific emperor of the Romans, Life and Victory!’ And after the ‘praises’ (laudes), he was ‘adored’ by the apostolic [bishop] in the manner of ancient princes, and discarding the name of patrician, he was called Emperor and Augustus.' Davis, RHC: A History of Medieval Europe, Longman 1977 p149-50

Ancestry
Please see: The 14 Proved Ancestors of Charlemagne Project.

Descent
Please see: Charlemagne: Direct Descent Line Project.

Wives and Children
Charlemagne had twenty children over the course of his life with eight of his ten known wives and concubines. Nonetheless, he only had four legitimate grandsons, the four sons of his third son Louis, plus a grandson who was born illegitimate, but included in the line of inheritance.

OVERVIEW OF CHARLEMAGNE'S PARTNERS, CHILDREN & GRANDCHILDREN
See Our Charlemagne project page for details of sources

A. Himiltrude:

A1.B1 Amaudru

A1.B2 Pippin the Hunchback (ca. 769–811)

A2. Desiderata

A3. Hildegard:

A3.B1 Charles the Younger (ca. 772–4 December 811)

A3.B2 Adalhaid (774)

A3.B3 Rotrude (or Hruodrud) (775–6 June 810)

A3.B4 Carloman, renamed Pippin (April 777–8 July 810)

A3.B5 Louis I The Pious (778–20 June 840)

m1. Ermengard:
A3.B5.C1.1 Lothaire(795-855)

A3.B5.C1.2 Pepin (797-838)

A3.B5.C1.3 Rotrude (800-)

A3. B5.C1.4 Berta or Adelaide

A3.B5.C1.5 Hildegrard (c802-857)

A3.B5.C1.6 Louis (806-876)

m2. Judith:
A3.B5.C2.1 Gisela (c819-c874)

A3.B5.C2.2 Charles (823-877)

A3.B5.C2.3? Daughter

'm'3.Theodelinde? / Concubine:
A3.B5.C3.1 Alpais (c793-852)

A3.B5.C2 Arnoul (794-841)

A3.B6 Lothair (778–6 February 779/780)

A3.B7 Bertha (779-826)

A3.B8 Gisela (781-808)

A3.B9 Hildegarde (782-783)

A4. Gersuinda

A4.B1 Adaltrude (b.774)

A5. Madelgard

A5.B1 Ruodhaid (775–810)

A6. Fastrada

A6.B1 Theodrada (b.784)

A6.B2 Hiltrude (b.787)

A7. Luitgard

A8. Amaltrude

A8.B1 Alpaida (b.794)

A9. Regina

A9.B1 Drogo (801–855)

A9.B2 Hugh (802–844)

A10. Ethelind:

A10.B1 Richbod (805–844)

A10.B2 Theodoric (b. 807)

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