Arbre généalogique Homs » Mathilda (Adelaïde) "HR Empress Matilda of England and Queen of Germany" of Scotland Kaiserin des HRR, Queen of England, Comtesse d'Anjou (1102-1167)

Données personnelles Mathilda (Adelaïde) "HR Empress Matilda of England and Queen of Germany" of Scotland Kaiserin des HRR, Queen of England, Comtesse d'Anjou 

Les sources 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
  • Le surnom est HR Empress Matilda of England and Queen of Germany.
  • Elle est née le 7 FEB 1102 TO 05-08-1102 dans Sutton CourtnayNr Abingdon, England.
  • Elle a été baptisée dans R84.
  • Alternative: Elle a été baptisée dans R84.
  • Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ dans SUBMITTED.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 7 novembre 1893 dans SLAKE.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 7 novembre 1893.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 7 novembre 1893.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 7 novembre 1893.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 7 novembre 1893.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 11 octobre 1954.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 11 octobre 1954.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 11 octobre 1954 dans SGEOR.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 11 octobre 1954.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 11 octobre 1954.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 11 octobre 1954 dans SGEOR.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 11 octobre 1954 dans SGEOR.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 11 octobre 1954 dans St George Utah Temple, St George, Washington, Utah, Verenigde Staten.
  • Alternative: Baptisé (à 8 ans ou plus tard) par l'autorité de la prêtrise de l'église SDJ le 11 octobre 1954 dans St George Utah Temple, St George, Washington, Utah, Verenigde Staten.
  • Elle est décédée le 10 septembre 1167 dans Abbey of Notre Dame des Prés, elle avait 65 ansRouen, France.
    {geni:event_description} Abbey of Notre Dame.
    --------------------
    Matilda died at in Notre Dame du Pré near Rouen and was buried in the Abbey church of Bec-Hellouin, Normandy. Her body was transferred to the Rouen Cathedral in 1847; her epitaph reads: "Great by Birth, Greater by Marriage, Greatest in her Offspring: Here lies Matilda, the daughter, wife, and mother of Henry."
  • Elle est enterrée le 10 septembre 1169 dans Bec AbbeyLe Bec-Helouin, France.
  • Un enfant de Henry I "Beauclerc" of England et Matilda /Edith Eadgyth
  • Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 17 mai 2012.

Famille de Mathilda (Adelaïde) "HR Empress Matilda of England and Queen of Germany" of Scotland Kaiserin des HRR, Queen of England, Comtesse d'Anjou

Elle est mariée avec Geoffroy V 'le Bel' d'Anjou.

Ils se sont mariés le 17 juin 1128 à Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, elle avait 25 ans.


Enfant(s):



Notes par Mathilda (Adelaïde) "HR Empress Matilda of England and Queen of Germany" of Scotland Kaiserin des HRR, Queen of England, Comtesse d'Anjou

GIVN Adelaide
SURN von Angers
AFN 9FV0-9F
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:15:45
GIVN Matilda "The
SURN Empress"
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: August 23, 1996
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #0513
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 14 Apr 1999
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: August 23, 1996
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #0513
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 14 Apr 1999
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: August 23, 1996
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #0513
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 14 Apr 1999
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:16:15
GIVN Adelaide
SURN von Angers
AFN 9FV0-9F
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:15:45
GIVN Matilda "The
SURN Empress"
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: August 23, 1996
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #0513
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 14 Apr 1999
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: August 23, 1996
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #0513
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 14 Apr 1999
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
AUTH Brøderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: August 23, 1996
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #0513
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 14 Apr 1999
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:16:15
(Research):Matilda Encyclopædia Britannica Article born 1102, London died Sept. 10, 1167, near Rouen, Fr. also called Maud, German Mathilde consort of the Holy Roman emperor Henry V and afterward claimant to the English throne in the reign of King Stephen. She was the only daughter of Henry I of England by Queen Matilda and was sister of William the Aetheling, heir to the English and Norman thrones. Both her marriages were in furtherance of Henry I's policy of strengthening Normandy against France. In 1114 she was married to Henry V; he died in 1125, leaving her childless, and three years later she was married to Geoffrey Plantagenet, effectively count of Anjou. Her brother's death in 1120 made her Henry I's sole legitimate heir, and in 1127 he compelled the baronage to accept her as his successor, though a woman ruler was equally unprecedented for the kingdom of England and the duchy of Normandy. The Angevin marriage was unpopular and flouted the barons' stipulation that she should not be married out of England without their consent. The birth of her eldest son, Henry, in 1133 gave hope of silencing this opposition, but he was only two when Henry I died (1135), and a rapid coup brought to the English throne Stephen of Blois, son of William I the Conqueror's daughter Adela. Though the church and the majority of the baronage supported Stephen, Matilda's claims were powerfully upheld in England by her half brother Robert of Gloucester and her uncle King David I of Scotland. Matilda and Robert landed at Arundel in September 1139, and she was for a short while besieged in the castle. But Stephen soon allowed her to join her brother, who had gone to the west country, where she had much support; after a stay at Bristol, she settled at Gloucester. She came nearest to success in the summer of 1141, after Stephen had been captured at Lincoln in February. Elected "lady of the English" by a clerical council at Winchester in April, she entered London in June; but her arrogance and tactless demands for money provoked the citizens to chase her away to Oxford before she could be crowned queen. Her forces were routed at Winchester in September 1141, and thereafter she maintained a steadily weakening resistance in the west country. Her well-known escape from Oxford Castle over the frozen River Thames took place in December 1142. Normandy had been in her husband's possession since 1144, and she retired there in 1148, remaining near Rouen to watch over the interests to her eldest son, who became duke of Normandy in 1150 and King Henry II of England in 1154. She spent the remainder of her life in Normandy exercising a steadying influence over Henry II's continental dominions.
Source #1: Weis, p.112

Source #2: Douglas Richardson, "Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families" (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 2004), pp. 201-203
Matilda of England (sometimes Maud or Maude; 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167) was the daughter and dispossessed heir of Henry I of England. She was married to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, and then to Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, by whom she became the mother of Henry II of England.

Matilda was the first female ruler, although uncrowned and for a brief time, of the Kingdom of England. Her failure to secure that rule meant that her temporary and disputed period of reign in 1141 was extremely brief. She is often excluded from lists of English monarchs, listing Stephen of England as king from 1135-1154.

As many of her contemporaries or near contemporaries were also called Matilda in Latin texts, she is sometimes called Maude to distinguish her. This is merely a modernised spelling of the Norman-French form of her name, Mahaut.

Holy Roman Empress
Matilda was born on 7 February 1102[1] to Henry I of England and his wife Matilda of Scotland. Her maternal grandparents were Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland. Margaret was a daughter of Edward the Exile and granddaughter of Edmund II of England.

Her birth is generally said to have taken place at Winchester, though recent research by the late John Fletcher (1990) suggests it may have occurred at the royal palace at Sutton Courtenay in Oxfordshire.

When she was seven years old, Matilda was betrothed to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, and was sent to the Holy Roman Empire in 1111 to begin her training as his consort. Matilda and Henry were married at Worms on January 7, 1114 in a splendid ceremony. In March 1116 Matilda and Henry visited Rome and Tuscany, and she acted as Regent in his absence.

When Henry died in 1125, he left Matilda a childless widow of twenty-three. The Imperial couple allegedly had no surviving offspring. Hermann of Tournai states that Maud bore a child that lived only a short while. Matilda's brother, William Adelin, had perished several years before in the wreck of the White Ship, leaving Matilda the only legitimate heir to the English throne.

Despite being known most popularly by the title of "Empress" due to her first marriage, Matilda's right to the title was dubious. She was never crowned Holy Roman Empress by a legitimate Pope (generally recognised as required to claim the title), only as German Queen by her husband's Bishops and formally her correct title was "Queen of the Romans". However, "Empress" was arguably an appropriate courtesy title for the wife of an Emperor who had been crowned by the Pope, and indeed, in later years she encouraged chroniclers to believe that the Pope had crowned her.

[edit] Second marriage to Geoffrey of Anjou
Matilda returned to England, where her father named her his heir with the agreement of the Anglo-Norman barons, who swore (in 1127) to accept her as ruler if Henry I had no son, and arranged another marriage for her. On June 17, 1128, she was married again, at Le Mans in Anjou, to Geoffrey of Anjou, who was eleven years her junior. He was nicknamed "Plantagenet" from the broom flower (planta genista) which he took as his emblem, hence the name of the line of English kings descended from him. He was at this time Count of Maine and heir to his father Fulk V of Anjou.

The marriage was not a happy one, and Matilda separated from him and returned to her father. She returned to Geoffrey in 1131, and they were reconciled. They produced three sons, the eldest of whom, Henry, was born on March 5, 1133. The birth of her second son, Geoffrey, Count of Nantes, in 1134, was difficult and Matilda nearly died in childbirth. Her third son, born in 1136, was William, Count of Poitou. Her father King Henry came to visit and took "great delight" in his grandsons.[citation needed] King Henry and Geoffrey quarreled, and so when her father died on December 1, 1135 in Normandy, Matilda was with Geoffrey in Anjou.

[edit] Struggle for throne of England
On the death of her father, Henry I, in 1135, Matilda expected to succeed to the throne of England, but her cousin, Stephen of Blois, a nephew of Henry I, usurped the throne with the support of most of the barons, breaking the oath he had previously made to defend her rights. An immediate reason for this was that Stephen was in England, whilst Matilda was in Anjou. The civil war which followed was bitter and prolonged, with neither side gaining the ascendancy for long, but it was not until 1139 that Matilda could command the military strength necessary to challenge Stephen within his own realm. Stephen's wife, the Countess of Boulogne who was also named Matilda, was the Empress's maternal cousin. During the war, Matilda's most loyal and capable supporter was her illegitimate half-brother, Robert of Gloucester.

Matilda's greatest triumph came in April 1141, when her forces defeated and captured King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln (1141). He was made a prisoner and effectively deposed. Although she now controlled the kingdom, Matilda never styled herself Queen but took the title "Lady of the English", possibly modeled on the Anglo-Saxon practice of naming female rulers "Lady of the..." such as King Alfred the Great's daughter Ethelfleda, Lady of the Mercians. Also the term Queen in Anglo-Saxon (cwen) had the connotation of wife, not a female ruler, so the distinction was necessary.

Her advantage lasted only a few months. When she marched on London, the city was ready to welcome her and support a coronation. However, she refused the citizens' request to have their taxes halved. On 24 June 1141, she found the gates of London shut and the civil war reignited. By November, Stephen was free, having been exchanged for the captured Robert of Gloucester, Matilda's half-brother, and a year later, the tables were turned when Matilda was besieged at Oxford but escaped to Wallingford, supposedly by fleeing across the snow-covered land in a white cape. In 1141 she had escaped Devizes in a similarly clever manner, by disguising herself as a corpse and being carried out for burial. In 1148, Matilda was finally forced to return to France, following the death of Robert of Gloucester.

[edit] Later life
Not all hope was lost. Matilda's son, (Henry), was showing signs of becoming a successful leader. Although the civil war had been decided in Stephen's favour, his reign was troubled. In 1153, the death of his son Eustace, combined with the arrival of a military expedition led by Henry, led him to acknowledge the latter as his heir by the Treaty of Wallingford.

Matilda retired to Rouen in Normandy during her last years, where she maintained her own court and presided over the government of the duchy in the absence of Henry. She intervened in the quarrels between her eldest son Henry and her second son Geoffrey, but peace between the brothers was brief. Geoffrey rebelled against Henry twice before his sudden death in 1158. Relations between Henry and his youngest brother, William, were more cordial, and William was given vast estates in England. Archbishop Thomas Becket refused to allow William to marry the Countess of Surrey and the young man fled to Matilda's court at Rouen. William, who was his mother's favourite child, died there in January 1164, reportedly of disappointment and sorrow. She attempted to mediate in the quarrel between her son Henry and Becket, but was unsuccessful.

Despite her tenure as "Lady of the English", Matilda was never loved by the people of her native land, who found her too foreign and haughty.[citation needed] The citizens of London were particularly aggrieved by her financial demands. She spoke three languages: French, German, and Latin. Although she gave up hope of being crowned Queen in 1141, her name always preceded that of her son Henry, even after he became king. Matilda died at in Notre Dame du Pré near Rouen and was buried in the Abbey church of Bec-Hellouin, Normandy. Her body was transferred to the Rouen Cathedral in 1847; her epitaph reads: "Great by Birth, Greater by Marriage, Greatest in her Offspring: Here lies Matilda, the daughter, wife, and mother of Henry."
1 AUTH Sl
1 AUTH Sl

AFN: 9FM0-NL
http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/AF/individual_record.asp?recid=7658120&lds=0
[alfred_descendants10gen_fromrootsweb_bartont.FTW]

Matilda, or Maud, b. 11904, was m (1) when aged six, to Henry V, Emperor of Germany. (YFT, p. 80).
"(She was widow of Henry V, Emperor of Germany, who d. s.p. 22 May 1125) (CP V 736; SP I 1-2; CCN 494)." Weis 1-24.
Kinship II - A collection of family, friends and U.S. Presidents
URL: http://worldconnect.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2902060&id=I575157371
ID: I575157371
Name: Adelaide of ANGERS
Given Name: Adelaide of
Surname: Angers
Sex: F
Birth: Abt 1112 in Of, , Normandy, France
Change Date: 22 Nov 2003 1
Note: Ancestral File Number: 9FV0-9F

Father: Henry I of ENGLAND b: 1068 in , Selby, Yorkshire, England
Mother: Edith Matilda ATHELING b: Abt 1079/1080 in , Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland

Marriage 1 Geoffrey V PLANTAGENET b: 24 Aug 1113 in , , Anjou, France
Note: _UID48F3D860E70C334C9732AAE3BF32792FD4A3
Children
Hamelin PLANTAGENET b: 1130 in , , Normandy, France

Sources:
Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Title: Ancestral File (R)
Publication: Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
Repository:
Empress Maud
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Empress Maud (February 7, 1102 - September 10, 1169) is the title by which Matilda, daughter and dispossessed heir of King Henry I of England and his wife Maud of Scotland (herself daughter of Malcolm III Canmore and St. Margaret of Scotland), is known, in order to differentiate her from the many other Matildas of the period. Matilda is the Latin form of the name "Maud" (or "Maude").

Maud was christened Adelaide, but took her mother's name of Matilda when she married for the first time, on January 7, 1114. Her first husband was Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, but the marriage was childless and Henry died in 1125. In 1128, she was married again, at Le Mans in Anjou, to Geoffrey of Anjou, who was eleven years her junior. He was nicknamed "Plantagenet" from the broom flower (planta genesta) which he took as his emblem, hence the name of the line of English kings descended from him. Although the marriage could not be said to be a happy one, it did produce three sons, the eldest of whom, Henry, was born on March 5, 1132/3. Besides Henry, Matilda also bore two other sons, Geoffrey, Count of Anjou and William, Count of Poitou.

On the death of her father in 1135, Maud expected to succeed to the throne of England, but her cousin, Stephen of Blois usurped the throne, breaking an oath he had previously made to defend her rights. The civil war which followed was bitter and prolonged, with neither side gaining the ascendancy for long, but it was not until 1139 that Maud could command the military strength necessary to challenge Stephen within his own realm. Stephen's wife was another Matilda: Matilda, countess of Boulogne. During the war, Maud's most loyal and capable supporter was her half-brother, Robert of Gloucester.

Maud's greatest triumph came in April 1141, when her forces defeated and captured King Stephen, who was made a prisoner and effectively deposed. Although she now controlled the kingdom, Maud never styled herself queen but took the title "Lady of the English". Her advantage lasted only a few months. By November, Stephen was free, and a year later, the tables were turned when Maud was besieged at Oxford but escaped, supposedly by fleeing across the snow-covered land in a white cape. In 1147, Maud was finally forced to return to France, following the death of Robert of Gloucester.

All hope was not lost. Maud's son, Henry (later, Henry II of England), was showing signs of becoming a successful leader. Although the civil war had been decided in Stephen's favour, his reign was troubled. In 1153, the death of his son Eustace, combined with the arrival of a military expedition led by Henry, led him to acknowledge the latter as his heir by the Treaty of Wallingford. Maud died at Rouen, and was buried in the cathedral there.

Historical fiction
The civil war between Stephen's supporters and Maud's is the background for the popular "Brother Cadfael" books by Ellis Peters, and the films made from them starring Sir Derek Jacobi as that rare Benedictine.

==============================================================================================================================

[BIGOD-Mel Morris,10Gen Anc.FTW]

GIVN Matilda (Maud) Empress Of
SURN GERMANY
NSFX PRINCESS OF ENGLAND
AFN 9FM0-NL
REPO @REPO32@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
_MASTER Y

GIVN Matilda (Maud) Empress Of
SURN GERMANY
NSFX [PRINCESS OF ENGLAND]
AFN 9FM0-NL
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REPO @REPO7@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO80@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO74@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO84@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO92@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO98@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO126@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
DATE 23 NOV 1999
TIME 16:16:02

GIVN Matilda (Maud) Empress Of
SURN GERMANY
NSFX [PRINCESS OF ENGLAND]
AFN 9FM0-NL
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
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From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
REPO @REPO7@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO80@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO74@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO84@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO92@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO98@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
REPO @REPO126@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
ABBR Ancestral File (TM)
DATE 23 NOV 1999
TIME 16:16:02

SURN England
GIVN Matilda ( Maud)
NSFX Empress of Germany,& Princess of England
TITL Queens Of England
AUTH Norah Lofts
_ITALIC Y
_PAREN Y
_UID B67F7B6F75FFD411B9FE90B0FC4EB12E9874
DATE 6 Mar 1999
TIME 22:13:52

GIVN Matilda (Maud) Princess
SURN England
NSFX [Empress of Germ
AFN 9FM0-NL
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:15:55

GIVN Matilda Maud (Emp. of Germ) Princess
SURN England
NSFX **
! Ancestry File # (FVO-NL & 9FVO-6W.
! MARRIAGE: At age 12 Matilda was married (7 Jan 1114 to Heinrich, Emperor of
Germsny, No children were born of this marriage. Matilda did not remarry until after Heinrich's death in 1126.
! RELATIONSHIP: Patron, H. Reed Black, is 23rd & 24th G G Son.
DATE 19 JUN 1998
TIME 10:50:52

TITL Dunham.FTW
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Nov 26, 2000
TITL Dunham.FTW
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Nov 26, 2000
TITL Dunham.FTW
REPO
CALN
MEDI Other
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: Nov 26, 2000

Matilda as designated Henry's heir, and on his death (1135) Stephensiezed the throne and Matilda invaded England (1139) inagurating a periodof inconclusive civil war. She and her second husband
(Geoffrey) capturedNormandy and in 1152 the Treaty of Wallingford recognised Henry asStephen's heir.
Ref: Marriage date-January 7, 1113/14
Ref; AFN; 9FM0-NL-
Alt. Spelling; Matilda "Maud' Empress of Germany
Ref; British Kings & Kings, By, Mike Ashley, Pg. 517
Christened Adelaide at birth she adopted the name Matilda on her marriagein 1114 to the German emperor. known a "Lady of the English"

Matilda as designated Henry's heir, and on his death (1135) Stephensiezed the throne and Matilda invaded England (1139) inagurating a periodof inconclusive civil war. She and her second husband
(Geoffrey) capturedNormandy and in 1152 the Treaty of Wallingford recognised Henry asStephen's heir.
Ref: Marriage date-January 7, 1113/14
Ref; AFN; 9FM0-NL-
Alt. Spelling; Matilda "Maud' Empress of Germany
Ref; British Kings & Kings, By, Mike Ashley, Pg. 517
Christened Adelaide at birth she adopted the name Matilda on her marriagein 1114 to the German emperor. known a "Lady of the English"

GIVN Matilda (Maud) Princess
SURN England
AFN 9FM0-NL
PEDI birth

TYPE Book
AUTH A or c:Weis, Frederick Lewis
PERI Ancestral Roots
EDTN 7th
PUBL Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD (1999)
TEXT Line 1-24
TYPE E-Mail Message
AUTH Dave ((XXXXX@XXXX.XXX))
TITL Re: HENRY I, King of England [some sources listed]
DATE 13 Dec 1998
LOCA (XXXXX@XXXX.XXX)/PowerMac 6500>Applications>Reunion>Documents-source
TYPE E-Mail Message
AUTH Dave ((XXXXX@XXXX.XXX))
TITL Re: HENRY I, King of England [some sources listed]
DATE 13 Dec 1998
LOCA (XXXXX@XXXX.XXX)/PowerMac 6500>Applications>Reunion>Documents-source
DATE 31 MAR 2000

GIVN Mathilda
NSFX Empress of Germany; Queen of England
AFN 9FM0-NL
_UID 76D8DFD2AC323A4C8E675DD17BCD3E3B4798
REPO @REPO4@
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
PUBL July 1996 (c), data as of 2 January 1996
_ITALIC Y
_PAREN Y
DATE 28 Apr 2000
TIME 01:00:00

GIVN Matilda Maud de
SURN Normandy
NSFX [Empress]
AFN 9FM0-NL
STAT LIVE
MARRIAGE: Child Bride at 12
TITLE: Princess of England; Empress of Germany
SOURCE:
Edmundson's Peerage 4:364
The Royal Line (Adamic Genealogy) March 1980, Albert F. Schmuhl The Lives of
the Kings and Queens of England by Antonia Fraser p. 24-25HOUSE OF NORMANDY

GIVN Matilda (Maud) of
SURN Normandy
Matilda
The daughter of Henry I of England and mother of Henry II, Matilda, b.February 1102, d. Sept. 10, 1167, was frustrated in her ambition tobecome queen of England. She first married (1114) Holy Roman
EmperorHenry V. After his death (1125) she returned to England, where she wasrecognized (1127) as her fatherï¿us heir, her only legitimate brotherhaving died in 1120. Matildaï¿us waspish personality and
her unpopularmarriage (1128) to Geoffrey Plantagenet, count of Anjou, a bristlingwarrior, alienated her supporters. On Henry Iï¿us death in 1135,Matildaï¿us cousin Stephen was proclaimed king, and she
went to war toclaim her inheritance. For a few months in 1141 she held the upperhand in the conflict, but she was never crowned. Matilda gave up herstruggle and left England in 1148, spending her
remaining years inNormandy. In 1154, however, her eldest son by Geoffrey, Henry,succeeded to the English throne. James W. Alexander Bibliography:Cronne, H. A., The Reign of Stephen, 1135-54: Anarchy
in England(1970); Davis, R. H. C., King Stephen, 3d ed. (1990). [Grolierï¿usOn-Line Encyclopedia]
Matilda, the Empress Maud (1102-1167)
Claimant to the throne of England. On the death of her father, HenryI, 1135, the barons elected her cousin Stephen to be king. Matildainvaded England 1139, and was crowned by her supporters 1141.
Civilwar ensued until Stephen was finally recognized as king 1153, withHenry II (Matildaï¿us son) as his successor. Matilda was recognizedduring the reign of Henry I as his heir. She married first the
HolyRoman emperor Henry V and, after his death, Geoffrey Plantagenet,Count of Anjou (1113-1151). âU Copyright Helicon Publishing Ltd 1996.[The Hutchinson Encyclopedia]
Declared heiress-presumptive, as his only daughter, to Henry I in1126. Carried on the civil war in England with Stephen. Known as "theEmpress Maud." Proclaimed Sovereign lady of England and Normandy
atWinchester, Apr 1141, although never crowned. Renounced her claim toStephen for period of his life with remainder to her son Henry, laterHenry II. [GADD.GED]

GIVN Matilda (Maud)
NPFX Empress of Germany
NSFX Princess of Engl
AFN 9FM0-NL
DATE 16 MAY 2000
TIME 14:17:42

See Historical Document.

GIVN Matilda "The
SURN Empress"
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
AUTH BrAiderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: August 23, 1996
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #0513
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 14 Apr 1999
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
AUTH BrAiderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: August 23, 1996
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #0513
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 14 Apr 1999
REPO @REPO80@
TITL World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
AUTH BrAiderbund Software, Inc.
PUBL Release date: August 23, 1996
ABBR World Family Tree Vol. 4, Ed. 1
Customer pedigree.
Source Media Type: Family Archive CD
PAGE Tree #0513
DATA
TEXT Date of Import: 14 Apr 1999
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:16:15

In 1135, King Henry I of England dies, and his nephew, Stephen of Blois, succeeds him. Henry's daughter, Matilda (widow of Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and now married to Geoffrey Plantagenet of Anjou), opposes Stephen and asserts her right to the throne.

King Stephen of England is captured during a siege of Lincoln Castle in 1141. Matilda reigns for six months until Stephen's supporters arrange his release in exchange for Robert, earl of Gloucester, Matilda's half brother.

Matilda of England is ousted from Oxford in 1142 when Stephen lays siege to the city. She finds refuge in western England, and five years of anarchy begin.[BIGOD-Mel Morris,10Gen Anc.FTW]

Royal Abbey, Reading??

http://www.3angelz.com/d0003/g000 0070.html#I4941..................................................Matilda 1102-67, queen of England, daughter of HENRY I.In 1114 she married Holy Roman Emperor HENRY V. After his deathshe married (1128) Geoffrey IV of Anjou. At her father's death(1135) her cousin STEPHEN seized the English throne. In 1139Matilda and her half brother Robert, earl of Gloucester,challenged Stephen, and she was elected Lady of the English in1141. Unable to establish her rule, she withdrew her claim in1148 in favor of her son Henry (later HENRY II).

WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL, WINCHESTER, HAMPSHIRE................................Winchester Cathedral is the second longest in Europ after St.Peter's in Rome, a fact one would readily dispute based onexternal assessment alone, as the building somhow fails to cratean impression of great length. As soon as one enters thesoaring, fourteenth-century. Perpendicular nave, however, suchdoubts are dispelled and the church seems to stretch to infinitybeyond the choir screen, certainly appearing even longer thanits actual 556 feet. Work on the present church began in 1079under the direction of Bishop Walkelin to replace the huge Saxonfoundation of Old Minster that housed the relics of St. Swithun,a ninth-century bishop whose name is forever associated with wetEnglish summers. A shrine was eventually erected to Swithun inthe new church, and became an important place of pilgrimage; fora time, ony Thomas a Becket's shrine in Canterbury was morevisited. Romanesque architecture from that firest phase ofreconstruction survives intact in both north and south transeptsand also in the crypt, which is no prone to flooding in winter.Problems with Winchester's raised water table had seriouslythreatened the cathedral's very survival at the turn of thecentury when it was discovered that the original timberfoundations were disintegrating and causing struturalinstability. The cathedral's saviour is generally acknowledgedas William Walker, a deep-sea diver who spent five years workingin up to 20 feet of water underpinning the walls by replacingrotten timbers and layers of soggy peat with countless bags ofdement. Winchester was once capital of Wessex and then of allEngland during the reign of Alfred the Great, a status itretained until well after the Norman Conquest when it wasgradually eclipsed by London. One of the most lavish royalevents to have taken place in the cathedral was thepost-Dissolution wedding of Mary Tudor to Philip of Spain in1554, ironically the same person who, as King of Spain, wouldlater be sending his Armada to interrupt Sir Francis Drake'sgame of bowlsin Plymouth. Several of the Saxon kings who wererowned and buried here are reprsented by their coloufullyinscribed mortuary chests. These line the presytery, which isdominated by the massive, fifteenth-century stone screen whosemany delicately carved niches are filled with quite superbemodern replicas of the original saints' statues that weredesecrated and smashed during the Reformation. The Winchester'swindows were once adorned by sumptuous displays of painted glassis evident from those fragments that survived the vandalisminflicted ont he church by Cromwell's Parliamentarian troopsduring the Civil War. The confusing, coloured patchwork of thenave's west window was created from shards and segments rescuedfrom the shattered original.

See Historical Document.Kinship II - A collection of family, friends and U.S. Presidents
URL: http://worldconnect.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2902060&id=I575158574
ID: I575158574
Name: Maud, Princess Of ENGLAND
Given Name: Maud, Princess Of
Surname: ENGLAND
Sex: F
Birth: Abt 1091 in Of, , , England
Change Date: 18 Nov 2003 1 1
Note: Ancestral File Number: 9FTK-GJ

Father: Henry I of ENGLAND b: 1068 in , Selby, Yorkshire, England
Mother: Mrs-Henry I, Concubine Of ENGLAND b: Abt 1070 in Of, Caen, Calvedos, France

Marriage 1 Conan III "le Gross" Duke Of BRETAGNE b: 1096 in , Bretagne, Indre, France
Married: Mar 1113 in , , , England
Note: _UID24C976C3AF7EE44AA3D7D824E17E7E32066B
Children
Hoel IV Count Of BRETAGNE b: Abt 1116 in , Bretagne, Indre, France
Constance Princess Of BRETAGNE b: Abt 1118 in , Bretagne, Indre, France
Bertha Princess Of BRETAGNE b: Abt 1120 in Of, Bretagne, Indre, France
Berthe De BRETAGNE b: Abt 1112 in Of, Richemont, Charente, France

Sources:
Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Title: Ancestral File (R)
Publication: Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
Repository:

==============================================

[BIGOD-Mel Morris,10Gen Anc.FTW]

AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
TITL Ancestral File (TM)
PUBL July 1996 (c), data as of 2 January 1996
REPO Family History Library, 35 N West Temple StreetSalt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
TYPE Book
AUTH A or c:Weis, Frederick Lewis
PERI Ancestral Roots
EDTN 7th
PUBL Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD (1999)
TEXT Line (119-23)aka Mahaude d'ANGLETERRE.
DATE 31 MAR 2000
GIVN Adelaide
SURN von Angers
AFN 9FV0-9F
DATE 9 SEP 2000
TIME 13:15:45
Matilda Princess England a.k.a.Empress Matilda; Matilda of England or Maude.

Empress Matilda, also known as Matilda of England or Maude (c. 7 February 1102 - 10 September 1167) was the daughter and heir of King Henry I of England. Matilda and her younger brother, William Adelin, were the only legitimate children of King Henry. Her brother died young in the White ship disaster, leaving Matilda as the last heir from the paternal line of her grandfather William the Conqueror.
As a child, Matilda was betrothed and later married to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. From her marriage to Henry, she acquired the title Empress. The couple had no known children. When widowed, she was married to the much younger Geoffrey of Anjou, by whom she became the mother of three sons, the eldest of whom became King Henry II of England.
Matilda was the first female ruler of the Kingdom of England. However the length of her effective rule was quite brief - a few months in 1141 - and she was never crowned and failed to consolidate her rule (legally and politically). Because of this she is normally excluded from lists of English monarchs, and her rival (and cousin) Stephen of Blois is routinely listed as monarch for the period 1135-1154. Their warring rivalry for the throne led to years of unrest and civil war in England that have been called The Anarchy. She did secure her inheritance of the Duchy of Normandy - through the military feats of her husband Geoffrey - and she campaigned unstintingly for her oldest son's inheritance, living to see him ascend the throne in 1154.
(In Latin texts Matilda was sometimes called Maude. This is a modernised spelling of the Norman-French form of her name, Mahaut.)
Matilda was the firstborn of two children to Henry I of England and his wife Matilda of Scotland (also known as Edith). Her maternal grandparents were Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland. Margaret was daughter of Edward the Exile and granddaughter of Edmund II of England. (Most historians believe Matilda was born at Winchester, but one, John Fletcher (1990), argues for the possibility of the royal palace at Sutton Courtenay in Oxfordshire.)
When she was seven years old, Matilda was betrothed to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor; at nine, she was sent to the Holy Roman Empire (Germany) to begin training for the life of Empress consort. The royal couple were married at Worms on January 7, 1114, and Matilda accompanied her husband on tours to Rome and Tuscany. After time, the young wife of the Emperor acted as regent, mainly in Italy, in his absence. Emperor Henry died in 1125. The imperial couple had no surviving offspring, but Herman of Tournai states that Matilda bore a son who lived only a short while.
Despite being popularly known by the title "Empress" from her first marriage, Matilda's right to the title was dubious. She was never crowned Holy Roman Empress by a legitimate Pope - which ceremony was normally required to achieve the title; indeed, in later years she encouraged chroniclers to believe she had been crowned by the Pope. Contemporary, she was called German Queen by her husband's bishops, while her formal title was recorded as "Queen of the Romans". Still, "Empress" was arguably an appropriate courtesy title for the wife of an Emperor who had been crowned by the Pope.
In 1120 her brother William Adelin was drowned in the disastrous wreck of the White Ship, which left Matilda as the only legitimate child of her father King Henry. Like Matilda, her cousin Stephen of Blois was a grandchild of William (the Conqueror) of Normandy; but her paternal line made her senior in right of succession to his maternal line.
Matilda returned to England a young widow, age 23, and dowager "Empress" - a status of considerable pride to her. There Henry named her his heir to both the English throne and his Duchy of Normandy. Henry saw to it that the Anglo-Norman barons (including Stephen of Blois) were sworn (several times) to accept Matilda as ruler if Henry died without a male heir.
Henry then arranged a second marriage for Matilda; as he aimed to achieve peace between the fractious barons of Normandy and Anjou. On 17 June 1128, the Empress Matilda, age 26, was married to Geoffrey of Anjou, a man eleven years her junior, who also was Count of Maine and heir apparent to (his father) the Count of Anjou - which title he soon acquired, and by which Matilda became Countess of Anjou. It was a title she rarely used. Geoffrey called himself "Plantagenet" from the broom flower (planta genista) he adopted as his personal emblem. So Plantagenet became the dynastic name of that powerful line of English kings who descended from Matilda and Geoffrey.
Matilda's marriage with Geoffrey was troubled; there were frequent long separations, but they had three sons and she survived him. The eldest son, Henry, was born on 5 March 1133. In 1134, she nearly died in childbirth, following the birth of her second son (Geoffrey, Count of Nantes). A third son (William X, Count of Poitou) was born in 1136.
When her father died in Normandy, on 1 December 1135, Matilda was with her husband, in Anjou; and, crucially, too far away from events rapidly unfolding in England and Normandy. Stephen of Blois rushed to England upon learning of Henry's death; in London he moved quickly to grasp the crown of England from its legally appointed heir. He usurped the legitimate power in England and was proceeding to do the same in Normandy.
But Matilda was game to contest Stephen in both realms; she and her husband Geoffrey entered Normandy and began military campaigns to claim her inheritance. Progress was uneven at first, but she persevered; even so, it was not until 1139 that Matilda felt secure enough in Normandy to turn her attentions to invading England and fighting Stephen directly.
In Normandy, Geoffrey secured all fiefdoms west and south of the Seine by 1143; in January 1144, he crossed the Seine and took Rouen without resistance. He assumed the title Duke of Normandy, and Matilda became Duchess of Normandy. Geoffrey and Matilda held the duchy conjointly until 1149, then ceded it to their son, Henry, which event was soon ratified by King Louis VII of France.
On the death of her father, Henry I, in 1135, Matilda expected to succeed to the throne of England, but her cousin, Stephen of Blois, a nephew of Henry I, usurped the throne with the support of most of the barons, breaking the oath he had previously made to defend her rights. The civil war which followed was bitter and prolonged, with neither side gaining the ascendancy for long, but it was not until 1139 that Matilda could command the military strength necessary to challenge Stephen within his own realm. Stephen's wife, the Countess of Boulogne who was also named Matilda, was the Empress's maternal cousin. During the war, Matilda's most loyal and capable supporter was her illegitimate half-brother, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester.
Matilda's greatest triumph came in April 1141, when her forces defeated and captured King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln. He was made a prisoner and effectively deposed.
Her advantage lasted only a few months. When she marched on London, the city was ready to welcome her and support a coronation. However, she refused the citizens' request to have their taxes halved. On 24 June 1141, she found the gates of London shut and the civil war reignited. By November, Stephen was free, having been exchanged for the captured Robert of Gloucester, and a year later, the tables were turned when Matilda was besieged at Oxford but escaped to Wallingford, supposedly by fleeing across the snow-covered land in a white cape. In 1141 she had escaped Devizes in a similarly clever manner, by disguising herself as a corpse and being carried out for burial. In 1148, Matilda and Henry returned to Normandy, following the death of Robert of Gloucester, and the reconquest of that county by her husband. Upon their arrival, Geoffrey turned Normandy over to his son, and retired to his own county of Anjou.
Matilda's first son, Henry, was showing signs of becoming a successful leader. Although the civil war had been decided in Stephen's favour, his reign was troubled. In 1153, the death of his son Eustace, combined with the arrival of a military expedition led by Henry, led him to acknowledge the latter as his heir by the Treaty of Wallingford.
Matilda retired to Rouen in Normandy during her last years, where she maintained her own court and presided over the government of the duchy in the absence of Henry. She intervened in the quarrels between her eldest son Henry and her second son Geoffrey, but peace between the brothers was brief. Geoffrey rebelled against Henry twice before his sudden death in 1158. Relations between Henry and his youngest brother, William X, Count of Poitou, were more cordial, and William was given vast estates in England. ArchbishopThomas Becket refused to allow William to marry the Countess of Surrey and the young man fled to Matilda's court at Rouen. William, who was his mother's favourite child, died there in January 1164, reportedly of disappointment and sorrow. She attempted to mediate in the quarrel between her son Henry and Becket, but was unsuccessful.
Although she gave up hope of being crowned in 1141, her name always preceded that of her son Henry, even after he became king. Matilda died at Notre Dame du Pré near Rouen and was buried in the Abbey church of Bec-Hellouin, Normandy. Her body was transferred to the Rouen Cathedral in 1847; her epitaph reads: "Great by Birth, Greater by Marriage, Greatest in her Offspring: Here lies Matilda, the daughter, wife, and mother of Henry."
#Générale#inhumation : le bec-hellouin 27 fra

vve de l'empereur Henri V
s:Auréjac

#Générale#Impératrice d'Allemagne.
{geni:occupation} Holy Roman Empress; Queen of England, April 7 to Nov. 1, 1141 (uncrowned), Princess, Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire, Princess of England, Empress of Germany, The Empress of Normandy, Procl. Queen of England 1141~1154, Queen of England
{geni:about_me} ==Links:==
*[http://thepeerage.com/p10204.htm#i102037 The Peerage]
*[http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=88 Geneall]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Matilda Wikipedia]
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8619917 Find a grave]
*''Lady of the English (disputed)''' Reign7 April 1141 – 1 November 1141
>'''Predecessor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/%C3%89tienne-de-Blois-King-of-England-1135-1154/6000000000424802839 Stephen] '''Successor:''' [http://www.geni.com/people/%C3%89tienne-de-Blois-King-of-England-1135-1154/6000000000424802839 Stephen]
_P_CCINFO 1-7369
BIOGRAPHY: !widow of Henry 1V emporer of Germany
Her manner and methods were known to be overbearing, and her husband,G. Plantagenet was a much hated foreigner. See "Life in the Castle inMedieval England", Published by British Heritage Press, by John Burke,page 22.
Line 818 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Mrs-Geoffrey V, [Concubine 1] /PLANTAGENET/

Line 652 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Mrs-Geoffrey V, [Concubine 1] /PLANTAGENET/

Line 1061 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Mrs-Geoffrey V, Concubine 2 /PLANTAGENET/

Line 6606 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Mrs-Geoffrey V, Concubine 2 /PLANTAGENET/
ARSC 1:24
She was married first to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
(no children)
After Geoffrey Plantagenet's death, Matilda was married to Henry VEmperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
Matilda the EmpressMatilda The daughter of HENRY I of England and mother of HENRY II, Matilda, b. February 1102, d. Sept. 10, 1167, was frustrated in her ambition to become queen of England. She first married (1114) Holy Roman Emperor HENRY V. After his death (1125) she returned to England, where she was recognized (1127) as her father's heir, her only legitimate brother having died in 1120. Matilda's waspish personality and her unpopular marriage (1128) to Geoffrey Plantagenet, count of Anjou, a bristling warrior, alienated her supporters. On Henry I's death in 1135, Matilda's cousin STEPHEN was proclaimed king, and she went to war to claim her inheritance. For a few months in 1141 she held the upper hand in the conflict, but she was never crowned. Matilda gave up her struggle and left England in 1148, spending her remaining years in Normandy. In 1154, however, her eldest son by Geoffrey, Henry, succeeded to the English throne. James W. Alexander Bibliography: Cronne, H. A., The Reign of Stephen, 1135-54; Anarchy in England (1970); Davis, R. H. C., King Stephen (1967) Stephen, King of England Stephen, b. c.1097, d. Oct. 25, 1154, was king of England from 1135 to 1154. The son of Count Stephen of Blois and Chartres and Adela (daughter of King WILLIAM I of England), he was elected king on Dec. 22, 1135, succeeding his uncle HENRY I despite his earlier sworn fealty to MATILDA, Henry's daughter, as Henry's successor. His support came from the barons, who opposed Matilda and her bellicose husband, Geoffrey of Anjou. Pleasant and congenial, Stephen lacked the ruthless determination requisite in a medieval king. From 1135 to 1138 he seemed to establish himself with some success, showing understanding and concern for his barons and establishing good relations with the church. Nevertheless, civil war broke out (1138) between Stephen and Matilda, who was supported by the powerful earl of Gloucester, her half brother. Stephen was taken prisoner in 1141, and Matilda reigned briefly as "Lady of the English." After 6 months, however, she was forced to release Stephen, who resumed the throne. Never a competent leader, Stephen was not able to reestablish his authority, and during the next few years England was in virtual anarchy. The civil war fizzled out rather than ended. Geoffrey died in 1147 and Matilda left England in 1148, thereby initiating a period of relative calm that lasted until Stephen's death. He was succeeded by HENRY II, Matilda's son. Although some recent historians have judged him less harshly, Stephen's contemporaries saw him as a reckless ruler in whose time there was only violence, disorder, and turbulence--in a word, anarchy. James W. Alexander Bibliography: Appleby, J. T., The Troubled Reign of King Stephen (1969); Cronne, Henry A., The Reign of Stephen, 1135-54; Anarchy in England (1970); Davis, R. H. C., King Stephen (1967)
matildaPlantagenet
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=32c6f33b-3d9e-4583-b797-24ebad95586e&tid=9784512&pid=-603623489
Matilda Beauclerc (Geof)
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=fa52924f-3bb7-46b5-9a50-171437fd016c&tid=9784512&pid=-639157292
Line 1056 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Matilda (Maud) Princess Of /ENGLAND/

Line 6601 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Matilda (Maud) Princess Of /ENGLAND/
Matilda From the British Monarchy's web page
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=7b6a8c7c-cd8f-4081-b833-6b082f039a65&tid=11063440&pid=-342345510
Young Lovers; Matilda, Princess of England
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=355b81cf-88eb-4c74-aa5f-3289ec154097&tid=9784512&pid=-603623489
matildaPlantagenet
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=868c3b20-ccbb-47dd-af8f-097943f7bfe4&tid=9692367&pid=-524222217
94b. Matilda, daughter of Henry I, King of England
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=336437f0-cbdd-4762-83ef-88f852eb8ee9&tid=9692367&pid=-524222217
Young Lovers; Matilda, Princess of England
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=f18cbfda-5a0e-4edf-8a36-9b52a9bd58c4&tid=9692367&pid=-524222217
image
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=79a68f9c-471b-48a5-9a5a-3086bb612879&tid=8833816&pid=-886164139
Ancestral File Number: 9FV0-6W
Ancestral File Number: 9FV0-9F
Line 818 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Mrs-Geoffrey V, [Concubine 1] /PLANTAGENET/

Line 652 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Mrs-Geoffrey V, [Concubine 1] /PLANTAGENET/

Line 1061 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Mrs-Geoffrey V, Concubine 2 /PLANTAGENET/

Line 6606 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:
NAME Mrs-Geoffrey V, Concubine 2 /PLANTAGENET/
1 NAME Matilda the /Empress/
1 NAME Matilda the /Empress/
Matilda is the Latin form of Maud, and the name of the only surviving legitimate child of King Henry I. She was born in 1101, generally it is said at Winchester, but recent research indicates that she was actually born at the Royal Palace in Sutton Courtenay (Berkshire).

In something of a political coup for her father, Matilda was betrothed to the German Emperor, Henry V, when she was only eight. They were married on 7th January 1114. She was twelve and he was thirty-two. Unfortunately there were no children and on the Emperor's death in 1125, Matilda was recalled to her father's court.

Matilda's only legitimate brother had been killed in the disastrous Wreck of the White Ship in late 1120 and she was now her father's only hope for the continuation of his dynasty. The barons swore allegiance to the young Princess and promised to make her queen after her father's death. She herself needed heirs though and in April 1127, Matilda found herself obliged to marry Prince Geoffrey of Anjou and Maine (the future Geoffrey V, Count of those Regions). He was thirteen, she twenty-three. It is thought that the two never got on. However, despite this unhappy situation they had had three sons in four years.

Being absent in Anjou at the time of her father's death on 1st December 1135, possibly due to pregnancy, Matilda was not in much of a position to take up the throne which had been promised her and she quickly lost out to her fast-moving cousin, Stephen. With her husband, she attempted to take Normandy. With encouragement from supporters in England though, it was not long before Matilda invaded her rightful English domain and so began a long-standing Civil War from the powerbase of her half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, in the West Country.

After three years of armed struggle, she at last gained the upper hand at the Battle of Lincoln, in February 1141, where King Stephen was captured. However, despite being declared Queen or "Lady of the English" at Winchester and winning over Stephen's brother, Henry of Blois, the powerful Bishop of Winchester, Matilda alienated the citizens of London with her arrogant manner. She failed to secure her coronation and the Londoners joined a renewed push from Stephen's Queen and laid siege to the Empress in Winchester. She managed to escape to the West, but while commanding her rearguard, her brother was captured by the enemy.

Matilda was obliged to swap Stephen for Robert on 1st November 1141. Thus the King soon reimposed his Royal authority. In 1148, after the death of her half-brother, Matilda finally returned to Normandy, leaving her son, who, in 1154, would become Henry II, to fight on in England. She died at Rouen on 10th September 1169 and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey, though some of her entrails may possibly have been later interred in her father's foundation at Reading Abbey.

from Britannia.com ©2000 Britannia.com, LLC @http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon25a.html
Empress Matilda of England
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    Événements historiques

    Jour du baptême 11 octobre 1954

    • La température au 11 octobre 1954 était entre 1,9 et 14,5 °C et était d'une moyenne de 9,0 °C. Il y avait 0,1 mm de précipitation. Il y avait 5,9 heures de soleil (54%). Il faisait nuageux. La force moyenne du vent était de 3 Bft (vent modéré) et venait principalement du ouest. Source: KNMI
    • Du 2 septembre 1952 au 13 octobre 1956 il y avait aux Pays-Bas le cabinet Drees II avec comme premier ministre Dr. W. Drees (PvdA).
    • En l'an 1954: Source: Wikipedia
      • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 10,6 millions d'habitants.
      • 23 mars » l'Abbé Pierre transforme en association la communauté Emmaüs fondée en 1949.
      • 8 septembre » création de l'Organisation du traité de l'Asie du Sud-Est (OTASE).
      • 10 octobre » naissance du Front de libération nationale en Algérie.
      • 23 octobre » signature des accords de Paris prévoyant la pleine souveraineté de l’Allemagne et son adhésion à l’OTAN.
      • 12 novembre » fermeture d'Ellis Island comme centre d'immigration aux États-Unis.
      • 2 décembre » les États-Unis signent un traité de sécurité mutuelle avec Taïwan. Le Sénat américain vote majoritairement en faveur de la condamnation de Joseph McCarthy, pour «conduite qui tend à déshonorer et à discréditer le Sénat» (Peur rouge).
    

    Même jour de naissance/décès

    Source: Wikipedia


    Sur le nom de famille Of Scotland


    La publication Arbre généalogique Homs a été préparée par .contacter l'auteur
    Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
    George Homs, "Arbre généalogique Homs", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-homs/I6000000002106021492.php : consultée 1 juin 2024), "Mathilda (Adelaïde) "HR Empress Matilda of England and Queen of Germany" of Scotland Kaiserin des HRR, Queen of England, Comtesse d'Anjou (1102-1167)".