Arbre généalogique Bas » Fernán Gonzáles van Castillië (910-970)

Données personnelles Fernán Gonzáles van Castillië 

• Il est né en l'an 910 dans Castelo de Lara.

  Attention: Âge au mariage (??-??-1008) etait supérieur à 90 ans (98).

• (Geschiedenis) .Source 1

  Ferdinand González (910 - 970) was een zoon van Gonzalo Fernández en van Munidomnia van Castilië.
  
  In 929 werd hij graaf van Lara en vervolgens graaf van Castilië en Álava en breidde zijn gezag uit tot aan de Atlantische kust. Hierdoor raakte hij in conflict met León en Navarra. In 961 verwierf Ferdinand de feitelijke onafhankelijkheid van zijn gebied maar streefde tevens de heerschappij over Baskenland na.

• (Levens event) .Source 2

  Fernán González (died 970) was the first autonomous count of Castile, son of Gonzalo Fernández de Burgos, who had been named count of Arlanza and the Duero around the year 900, and by tradition a descendant of semi-legendary judge Nuño Rasura. His mother Muniadona was so well remembered that the later Counts of Castile would sometimes be recorded by Iberian Muslim scholars as Ibn Mama Duna (descendant of Muniadona).
  
  Fernán González was a colourful character of legendary status in Iberia, and founder of the dynasty that would rule a semi-autonomous Castile, laying the foundations for its status as an independent kingdom. In the year 930, Fernán's name appears with the title of count inside the administrative organization of eastern the Kingdom of León.
  Statue in Madrid (J. Villanueva, 1750-53).
  
  Fernán González grew up in the castle of Lara, where his father had begun the process of reuniting the fractured counties of Old Castile. What had been a single county under count Rodrigo of Castile had been split after the death of the latter's son Diego Rodríguez Porcelos in 885. About 899, Gonzalo was named count of Burgos, and following the death of his kinsman Munio Núñez of Castrogeriz in about 909, Gonzalo also became count of Castile, representing a fraction of the previous county of that name. Following Gonzalo's 915 death, the counties would be held by Ferdinand Ansúrez, Gonzalo's brother Nuño Fernández, Ferdinand Ansúrez again, and Gutier Núñez, before in 931 Fernán González was made count of Castile and Burgos. The same year, Álvaro Herrameliz, count of Álava, Cerezo and Lantarón died, and Fernán succeeded him as well, thereby reuniting Rodrigo's county. He also married Álvaro's widow, Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona, the sister of the García Sánchez I of Pamplona. One of the daughters of Sancho I of Pamplona and Toda of Navarre, she had been twice widowed, having first married king Ordoño II of León late in his life as his third wife - two of her sisters, Onneca and Urraca, would marry Sancha's step-sons, Ordoño's sons Alfonso IV of León and Ramiro II of León. Following Ordoño's death in 924, she had married count Álvaro Herrameliz. Her marriage to Fernán not only allowed him to unite Castile, but reinforced political alliances across the Christian north.
  
  Fernán gathered under his control a strong military force composed of troops from the counties of Burgos, Asturias, Santillana, Lantaron, Álava, Castile, and Lara. His military prowess came to prominence in the Battle of Simancas in 939 and then at Sepulveda, where he wrested the region from the Moors and repopulated it. As his power increased, so did his independence from León.
  
  After having fought with Ramiro II of León against the Arabs, and after the Battle of Simancas and the retreat of the Muslims, Fernán was dissatisfied because the king of León distributed his troops in the frontier towns and he rose in rebellion against him. In 944, the county of Castile was stripped from him and awarded by the king to his son Sancho, with count Ansur Fernández serving as regent. Fernán was defeated and made prisoner for 3 years until he became reconciled with his sovereign, giving his daughter Urraca in marriage to the king's heir, Ordoño, who afterwards became King Ordoño III.
  Sepulchre of Fernán González at Covarrubias, Spain, the lid is from the nineteenth century and the casket from the fifth.
  
  Upon the death of Ramiro II of León in 951, the kingdom of León experienced a dynastic crisis that Fernán played out to his advantage. Initially Fernán supported the demands of Sancho against his elder half-brother Ordoño III, Fernán's own son-in-law. When Sancho failed, Fernán was forced to recognize Ordoño as king, even though the latter cast off Fernán's daughter. Ordoño's early death allowed Fernán to recover his maneuvering capacity, although he abandoned his old ally, now king Sancho I, instead supporting his rival Ordoño IV, son of Alfonso IV and the new husband of Fernán's daughter Urraca. Shortly after 4 September 959, his wife Sancha of Navarre died, and in 960 Fernán was defeated through Navarrese intervention on Sancho's behalf. He was captured by King García of Navarre, but he recovered his freedom after making various territorial concessions and by forswearing his support for Ordoño IV. Prior to 5 May 964 he cemented the new alliance by remarrying García's own daughter Urraca, the niece of his first wife, while Fernán's daughter of the same name, this time divorced by Ordoño IV, was married to García's heir, the future Sancho II of Pamplona. With the kingdom of León weakened and in disorder, Fernán slowly solidified a position of autonomy as count of Castile, with only nominal fielty due León.
  Sarcophagus of Sancha Sánchez, Queen of León, Countess of Álava and later of all Castile
  
  After his death the county was left to his son García Fernández, while his widow Urraca returned to the Pamplona court before remarrying to William Sancho of Gascony. His remains were buried in the monastery of San Pedro of Arlanza. His life and feats are recorded in an anonymous poem, The Poem of Fernán González, written between 1250 and 1271 and preserved as an incomplete copy from the fifteenth century.

• (Levens event) .Source 3

  Fernão Gonzalez (em latím, Fredinandus Gundisalviz;[1] Castelo de Lara, c. 910 - Burgos, 970) foi conde de Castela de 931 a 970. Ficou no entanto mais conhecido pela forma como era referido nas canções de gesta, que o referiam como Fernan Gonzalez em vez de Fredinandus Gundisalviz
  Índice
  Biografia
  
  Foi o primeiro conde autónomo do Condado de Castela, filho de Gonçalo Fernandez, que tinha sido nomeado conde de Arlanza e do Douro por volta do ano 900, e que por tradição é um descendente de semi-lendário juiz Nuño Rasura. Sua mãe Muniadona Nuñez foi sempre lembrada pelos condes de Castela posteriores, mesmos nas cortes muçulmanas da Península onde os estudiosos a denominavam como Ibn Mama Duna (descendente de Muniadona).[2]
  
  Fernão Gonzalez foi uma personagem activa e fundador de uma dinastia que iria governar de forma semi-autónoma os territórios de Castela, lançando dessa formas as bases para seu status como futuro reino um reino independente, dando origem ao futuro Reino de Castela. No ano 930, o nome de Fernão Gonzalez aparece com o título de conde dentro da organização administrativa do leste do Reino de Leão.
  Relações familiares
  
  Foi filho de Gonçalo Fernandez (880 - 915), conde em Burgos e conde de Castela e de Muniadona Nuñez também chamada de Muniadona de Lara, "a Cometissima" (890 -?), filha de Nuno Ordoñez, infante da Galiza. Casou por duas vezes, a primeira com Sancha Sanchez de Pamplona (c. 900 — Dezembro de 959), filha de Sancho Garcês I de Pamplona, rei de Pamplona e de Toda Aznares

• Il est décédé en l'an 970 dans Burgos, Spanje, il avait 60 ans.

  Attention: Décédé (??-??-970) avant le mariage (??-??-1008).

• Un enfant de Gonzalo Fernández van Burgos et Munidomnia Nunez van Castillië
• Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 29 avril 2013.

Famille de Fernán Gonzáles van Castillië

(1) Il avait une relation avec Sancha Sanchez van Pamplona.

La relation a commencé.

Enfant(s):

1. Munio Fernandez van Castillië  941-968

(2) Il avait une relation avec Sancha Sanchez van Pamplona.

La relation a commencé.

Enfant(s):

1. Fronhilde Fernandez van Castillië  -1014

(3) Il est marié à Sancha Sanchez van Pamplona.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 932, il avait 22 ans.Source 1

Enfant(s):

1. Uracca Fernandez van Castillië  935-1007 
2. Garcia I Fernandez "Él de las manos Blancos" van Castillië  938-995 
3. Muniadomna Fernandez van Castillië  940-1015 

(4) Il est marié à Uracca van Navarra.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1008, il avait 98 ans.Source 3

Enfant(s):

1. Pedro Fernandez van Castillië  
2. Toda Fernandez van Castillië  

Enfant(s):

1. Gonzalo Fernandez van Castillië  935-959

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Barre chronologique Fernán Gonzáles van Castillië

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